509
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Short Communications

Misidentification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospitals in Tripoli, Libya

, , , , , & show all
Article: 5230 | Received 20 Apr 2010, Accepted 12 Oct 2010, Published online: 03 Nov 2010

References

  • Jorgensen JH. Laboratory and epidemiologic experience with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the USA. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1986; 5: 693–96.
  • Palavecino E. Clinical, epidemiological, and laboratory aspects of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) infections. Methods Mol Biol. 2007; 391: 1–19.
  • Martins A, Cunha Mde L. Methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci: epidemiological and molecular aspects. Microbiol Immunol. 2007; 51: 787–95.
  • Schmitz FJ, Petridou J, Fluit AC, Hadding U, Peters G, von Eiff C. Distribution of macrolide-resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus blood-culture isolates from fifteen German university hospitals. M.A.R.S. Study group. Multicentre study on antibiotic resistance in staphylococci. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000; 19: 385–7.
  • Lewis JS, Jorgensen JH. Inducible clindamycin resistance in staphylococci: should clinicians and microbiologists be concerned?. Clin Infect Dis. 2005; 40: 280–5.
  • Borg MA, de Kraker M, Scicluna E, van de Sande-Bruinsma N, Tiemersma E, Monen J, et al.. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in invasive isolates from southern and eastern Mediterranean countries. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007; 60: 1310–5.
  • Borg MA, Cookson BD, Zarb P, Scicluna EA. Antibiotic resistance surveillance and control in the Mediterranean region: report of the ARMed consensus conference. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009; 3: 654–9.
  • Andrews JM. BSAC standardized disc susceptibility testing method (version 7). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008; 62: 256–78.
  • Fiebelkorn KR, Crawford SA, McElmeel ML, Jorgensen JH. Practical disk diffusion method for detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol. 2003; 41: 4740–4.
  • Fey PD, Said-Salim B, Rupp ME, Hinrichs SH, Boxrud DJ, Davis CC, et al.. Comparative molecular analysis of community- or hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003; 47: 196–203.
  • Groom AV, Wolsey DH, Naimi TS, Smith K, Johnson S, Boxrud D, et al.. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a rural American Indian community. JAMA. 2001; 286: 1201–5.
  • Klein E, Smith DL, Laxminarayan R. Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in outpatients, United States, 1999–2006. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009; 15: 1925–30.
  • Baddour MM, Abuelkheir MM, Fatani AJ. Trends in antibiotic susceptibility patterns and epidemiology of MRSA isolates from several hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2006; 5: 30–2.
  • Tacconelli E. Antimicrobial use: risk driver of multidrug resistant microorganisms in healthcare settings. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2009; 22: 352–8.
  • Angel MR, Balaji V, Prakash J, Brahmadathan KN, Mathews MS. Prevalence of inducible clindamycin resistance in gram positive organisms in a tertiary care centre. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2008; 26: 262–4.
  • Oguz VA, Yapar N, Sezak N, Cavus SA, Kurutepe S, Peksel H, et al.. The rate of inducible clindamycin resistance and susceptibilities to other antimicrobial agents in staphylococci. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2009; 43: 37–44.
  • Shrestha B, Pokhrel BM, Mohapatra TM. Phenotypic characterization of nosocomial isolates of Staphylococcus aureus with reference to MRSA. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2009; 3: 554–60.
  • Ahmed MO, Alghazali MH, Amri SG, Abuzweda AR. Detection of inducible clindamycin resistance (MLSBi) among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) from Libya. Libyan J Med. 2010; 5: 4636.
  • Udo EE, Al-Sweih N, Dhar R, Dimitrov TS, Mokaddas EM, Johny M, et al.. A surveillance of antibacterial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Kuwaiti hospitals. Med Princ Pract. 2008; 17: 71–5.
  • Campanile F, Bongiorno D, Borbone S, Stefani S. Hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ha-MRSA) in Italy. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2009; 8: 22–24.
  • Kampf G, Weist K, Swidsinski S, Kegel M, Ruden H. Comparison of screening methods to identify methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1997; 16: 301–7.
  • Potz NA, Mushtaq S, Johnson AP, Henwood CJ, Walker RA, Varey E, et al.. Reliability of routine disc susceptibility testing by the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (BSAC) method. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2004; 53: 729–38.
  • Adaleti R, Nakipoglu Y, Karahan ZC, Tasdemir C, Kaya F. Comparison of polymerase chain reaction and conventional methods in detecting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2008; 2: 46–50.
  • Ahmed MO, Clegg PD, Williams NJ, Baptiste KE, Bennett M. Antimicrobial resistance in equine faecal Escherichia coli isolates from North West England. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2010; 7: 12–7.
  • Brown DF, Edwards DI, Hawkey PM, Morrison D, Ridgway GL, Towner KJ, et al.. Guidelines for the laboratory diagnosis and susceptibility testing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005; 56: 1000–18.
  • Anupurba S, Sen MR, Nath G, Sharma BM, Gulati AK, Mohapatra TM. Prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary referral hospital in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2003; 21: 49–51.