188
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Copepod grazing and its potential impact on the phytoplankton development in the Barents Sea

, , , &
Pages 339-354 | Published online: 16 Dec 2016

References

  • Bámstedt, U. 1984: Did variation in the nutritional physiology of Calanus glacialis from lat. 78°N in the summer. Mar. Biol. 79, 257–267.
  • Bámstedt, U. 1986: Chemical composition and energy content. Pp. 1-58 in Corner E. D. S. & O'Hara S. C. M. (eds.): The biological chemistry of marine copepods. Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Bámstedt, U. 1988: Ecological significance of individual variability in copepod bioenergetics. Hydrobiologia 1671168, 43–59.
  • Bámstedt, U. & Ervik, A. 1984: Local variation in size and activity among Calanus finmarchicus and Metridia longa (Copepoda, Calanoida) overwintering on the west coast of Norway. J. Plankton Res. 6, 843–857.
  • Bámstedt, U. & Tande, K. S. 1985: Respiration and excretion rates of Calanus glacialis in arctic waters of the Barents Sea. Mar. Biol. 87, 259–266.
  • Bámstedt, U & Tande, K. S. 1988: Physiological responses of Calanus finmarchicus and Metridia longa (Copepoda: Calanoida) during the winter-spring transition. Mar. Biol. 99. 31–38.
  • Bámstedt, U., Tande. K. S. & Nicolajsen, H. 1985: Ecological investigations on the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden. northern Norway: physiological adaptations in Metridia longa (Copepoda) to the overwintering period. Pp. 313-327 in Gray. J. S. & Christiansen. M. E. (eds.): Marine biology of polar regions and effects of stress on marine organisms. J. Wiley and Sons.
  • Bätje, M. & Michaelis, H. 1986: Phaeocystis pouchetii blooms in the east Frisian coastal waters (German Bight. North Sea). Mar. Biol. 93, 21–27.
  • Berggren, U., Hansen, B. Kiorboe, T. 1988. Food-size spectra. ingestion and growth of the copepod Acartia tonsa: implications for the determination of copepod production. Mar. Biol. 99, 341–352.
  • Boyd, C. M., Smith, S. L. & Cowles, T. J. 1980: Grazing patterns of copepods in the upwelling system of Peru. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24. 583–596.
  • Claustre, H., Poulet, S. A. Williams, R., Marty. J.-C., Coombs, S., Ben, Mlih. F., Hapette, A. M. & Martin-Jezequel, M. 1990: A biochemical investigation of a Phaeo-cystis sp. bloom in the Irish Sea. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 70. 197-207.
  • Conover, R. J. & Corner, E. D. S. 1968: Respiration and nitrogen excretion by some marine zooplankton in relation to their life cycles. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 48. 49-75.
  • Conover, R. J. & Francis, V. 1973: The use of radioactive isotopes to measure the transfer of materials in aquatic food chains. Mar. Biol. 18, 272–283.
  • Dagg, M. J. & Grill, D. W. 1980: Natural feeding rates of Centropages typicus females in the New York Bight. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25. 597–609.
  • Dagg, M. J., Vidal. J., Whitledge, T. E., Iverson, R. L. & Goering, J. J. 1982: The feeding, respiration and excretion of zooplankton the Berings Sea during a spring bloom. Deep-Sea Res. 29, 45–63.
  • Dagg, M. J. & Wyman, K. D. 1983: Natural ingestion rates of the copepods Neocalanus plumchrus and N. cristatus calculated from gut contents. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 13, 37–46.
  • Eilertsen, H. Chr., Tande, K. S. & Hegseth, E. N. 1989a: Potential of herbivorous copepods for regulating the spring phytoplankton bloom in the Barents Sea. Rapp. P.-v. Reim. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer 188. 154–163.
  • Eilertsen. H. Chr., Tande, K. S. & Taasen, J. P. 1989b: Vertical distribution of primary production and grazing by Calanus glacialis Jaschnov and C. hyperboreus Kroyer in Arctic waters (Barents Sea). Polar Biol. 9. 253–260.
  • Estep, K. W., Nejstgaard, J. Chr., Skjoldal, H. R. & Rey, F. 1990: Predation by copepods upon natural populations of Phaeocystis pouchetii as a function of the physiological state of the prey. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 67, 235–249.
  • Frost, B. W. 1972: Effect of size and concentration of food particles on the feeding behaviour of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus pacificus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17. 805-815.
  • Hansen. B. Berggreen, U. C., Tande. K. S. & Eilertsen. H. Chr. 1990a: Post-bloom grazing by Calanus glacialis, C. finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus in the region of the polar front, Barents Sea. Mar. Biol. 104, 5-14.
  • Hansen, B. Tande, K. S. & Berggreen, U. C. 1990b: On the trophic fate of Phaeocystis pouchetii (Hariot), Ill. Functional responses in grazing demonstrated on juvenile stages of Calanus finmarchicus (Copepoda) fed diatoms and Phaeocystis. J. Plankton Res. 12, 1173-1187.
  • Head, E. J. H. Bedo, A. & Harris, L. R. 1988: Grazing, defecation and excretion rates of copepods from inter-island channels of the Canadian Arctic archipelago. Mar. Biol. 99, 333–340.
  • Head. E. J. H., Harris. L. R. & Abou Debs, C. 1985: Effect of daylength and food concentration on in situ diurnal feeding rhythms in Arctic copepods. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 24, 281–288.
  • Hirche. H.-J. 1990: Egg production of Calanus finmarchicus at low temperature. Mar. Biol. 106. 53–58.
  • Huntley. M. 1981: Nonselective, nonsaturated feeding by three calanid copepod species in the Labrador Sea. Limnol. Oce-anogr. 26, 831–842.
  • Huntley, M. 1988: Feeding biology of Calanus: a new perspective. Hydrobiologia 1671168. 83–99.
  • Huntley, M., Tande, K. & Eilertsen, H. Chr. 1987: On the trophic fate of Phaeocystis pouchetii (Hariot). II. Grazing rates of Calanus hyperboreus (Kroyer) on diatoms and different size categories of Phaeocystis pouchetii. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 110, 197–212.
  • Jonsson, P. R. 1986. Particle size selection, feeding rates and growth dynamics of marine planktonic oligotrichous ciliates (Ciliophora: Oligotrichina). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 33, 265–277.
  • Jonsson, P. & Tiselius, P. 1990: Feeding behaviour, prey detection and capture efficiency of the copepod Acartia tonsa feeding on planktonic ciliates. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 60, 35–44.
  • Kayser, H. 1970: Experimental-ecological investigation on Phaeocystis pouchetii (Haptophyceae): Cultivation and waste water test. Helgolander Wits. Meeresuruers. 20, 195–212.
  • Kiørboe, T., MOhlenberg, F. & Nicolajsen, H. 1982: Ingestion rate and gut clearance in the planktonic copepod Cent ropages hamatus (Lilljeborg) in relation to food concentration and temperature. Ophelia 21, 181–194.
  • Kirk, J. T. O. 1983: Light and photosynthesis in aquatic eco-systems. Cambridge University Press, Melbourne.
  • Mackas, D. & Bohrer, R. 1976: Fluorescence analysis of zooplankton gut contents and an investigation of diel feeding patterns. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 25, 77–85.
  • Nielsen, T. G., Kiorboe, T. & Bjørnsen, P. K. 1990: Effects of a Chrysochromulina polylepis subsurface bloom on the planktonic community. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 62, 21–35.
  • Parsons, T. R., Takahasi, M. & Hargrave, 13.1977: Biological oceanographical processes. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 332 pp.
  • Peterson. W. T. 1988: Rates of egg production by the copepod Calanus marshallae in the laboratory and in the sea off Oregon. USA. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 47, 229–237.
  • Sakshaug. E. & Slagstad, D. 1991: Light and productivity in polar marine ecosystems: a physiological view. Pp. 69-85 in Sakshaug. E., Hopkins, C. C. E. & Oritsland, N. A. (eds.): Proceedings of the Pro Mare Symposium on Polar Marine Ecology. Trondheim, 12-16 May 1990. Polar Research 10(1).
  • Schnack, S. B., Smetacec, V., von Bodungen, B. & Stegmann, P. 1985: Utilization of phytoplankton by copepods in Antarctic waters during spring. Pp. 65-81 in Gray, J. S. & Christiansen, M. E. (eds.): Marine Biology of polar regions and effects of stress on marine organisms. J. Wiley and Sons.
  • Skreslet, S. 1988: Buoyancy in Phaeocystis pouchetii (Hariot) Lagerheim. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 119, 157–166.
  • Slagstad, D. 1981: Modeling and simulation of physiology and population dynamics of copepods. Modeling, Identification and Control 2, 119–162.
  • Slagstad, D. & Tande, K. S. 1990: Growth and production dynamics of Calanus glacialis in an arctic pelagic food web. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 63, 189–199.
  • Tande, K. S. & 135.mstedt, U. 1985: Grazing rates of the copepods Calanus glacialis and C. finmarchicus in Arctic waters of the Barents Sea. Mar. Biol. 87, 251-258.
  • Tande, K. S. & Bhmstedt, U. 1987: On the trophic fate of Phaeocystis pouchetii. I. Copepod feeding rates on solitary cells and colonies of P. pouchelii. Sarsia 72, 313–320.
  • Valiela, I. 1984. Marine ecological processes. Springer Verlag, New York. 546 pp.
  • Verity, P. & Smayda, T. J. 1989: Nutritional value of Phaeocystis pouchetii (Prymnesiophyceae) and other phytoplankton for Acartia spp. (Copepoda): ingestion, egg production, and growth of nauplii. Mar. Biol. 100, 161–171.
  • Verity, P. G., Smayda, T. J., Sakshaug, E. 1991. Photo-synthesis, excretion, and growth rates of Phaeocystis colonies and solitary cells. Pp. 117-128 in Sakshaug, E., Hopkins, C. C. E. & Chitsland, N. A. (eds.): Proceedings of the Pro Mare Symposium on Polar Marine Ecology, Trondheim, 12-16 May 1990. Polar Research 10(1).
  • Webb, W. L., Newton, M., Starr, D. 1974. Carbon dioxide exchange of Alnus rubra: a mathematical model. Oecologia 17, 281–291.