Gonad maturation as an indication of seasonal cycles for several species of small copepods in the Barents Sea

References

• Brodskii, K. A. 1950: Calanoida of the far eastern seas and polar basin of the USSR. Keys to the fauna of the USSR. No 35. Israel Program for Scientific Translations (Translated from Russian to English, 1967). 440 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, R. A. & Sekerak, A. D. 1982: Vertical distribution of zooplankton in eastern Lancaster Sound and western Baffin Bay, July-October 1978. Arctic 35, 41–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooney, R. T. & Coyle, K. O. 1982: Trophic implications of cross-shelf copepod distributions in the southeastern Bering Sea. Mar. Biol. 70, 187–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corkett, C. J. & McLaren, I. A. 1978: The biology of Pseu-docalanus. Adv. Mar. Biol. 15, 1-231.
   Google Scholar
• Digby, P. S. 1954: The biology of the marine planktonic cope-pods of Scoresby Sound, East Greenland. J. Anim. Ecol. 23, 298–338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontaine, M. 1955: The planktonic copepods (Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Monstrilloida) of Ungava Bay, with special reference to the biology of Pseudocalanus minutus and Calanus finmarchicus. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 12, 858–898.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost, B. 1989: A taxonomy of the marine calanoid copepod genus Pseudocalanus. Can. J. Zool. 67, 525–551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grainger, E. H. 1959: The annual oceanographic cycle at Igloolik in the Canadian Arctic. I. The zooplankton and physical and chemical observations. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 16, 453–501.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassel, A. 1986: Seasonal changes in zooplankton composition in the Barents Sea, with special reference to Calanus spp. (Copepoda). J. Plankton Res. 8, 329–339.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, C. C. E., Tande, K. S., GrOnvik, S. & Sargent, J. R. 1984: Ecological investigations of the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden, northern Norway: An analysis of growth and overwintering tactics in relation to niche and environment in Metridia longa (Lubbock), Calanus fin-marchicus (Gunnerus). Thyssanoessa inermis (KrOyer) and T. raschi (M. Sars). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 82, 77–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horner, R. & Murphy, D. 1985: Species composition and abundance of zooplankton in the near-shore Beaufort sea in winter-spring. Arctic 38, 201–209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hákansson, J. L. 1985. The long and short term feeding condition infield-caught Calanus pacificus, as determined from the lipid content: relationship with phytoplankton pigments in the California current. Dissertation, Univ. of Gothenburg. 92 pp.
   Google Scholar
• MacArthur, R. H. & Wilson, E. O. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton. 203 pp. McLaren, I. A. 1969: Population and production ecology of zooplankton in Ogac Lake, a landlocked fiord on Baffin Island. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 26, 1485–1559.
   Google Scholar
• McLaren, I. A. 1974: Demographic strategy of vertical migration by a marine copepod. Am. Nat. 108, 91-102.
   Google Scholar
• Minoda, T. 1967: Seasonal distribution of Copepoda in the Arctic ocean from June to December, 1964. Records of Oceanographic Works in Japan 9 (1), 161–168.
   Google Scholar
• Norrbin, M. F. 1987: Overwintering and energetic strategies of marine pelagic copepods in high latitudes. M.Sc. thesis, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. 101 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Norrbin, M. F., Olsen, R.-E. & Tandc, K. S. 1990: Seasonal variation in lipid class and fatty acid composition of two small copepods in Balsfjorden, northern Norway. Mar. Biol. 105, 205–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Razouls, S., Nival, S. & Nival, P. 1987: Development of the genital system in the copepodid stages of the calanoid cope-pod Temora stylifera Dana. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 67. 653–661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sameoto, D. Hermann. A. & Longhurst, A. 1986: Relations between the thermocline mcso and microzooplankton, chlorophyll a and primary production distributions in Lancaster Sound. Polar. Biol. 6. 53-61.
   Google Scholar
• Sars, G. O. 1903: An account of the Crustacea of Norway, Vol. IV. Copepoda. Calanoida. Bergen Museum. Bergen.
   Google Scholar
• Tande, K. S. & Gronvik, S. 1983: Ecological investigations on the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden, northern Norway: sex ratio and gonad maturation cycle in the copepod Metridia longa (Lubbock) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 71. 43–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tande, K. S. Hassel. A. & Slagstad. D. 1985: Gonad maturation and possible life cycle strategies in Calanus fin-marchicus (Gunnerus) and Calanus glacialis (Jaschnov) in the northwestern part of the Barents Sea. Pp. 141-155 in Gray, J. S. & Christensen. M. E. (eds.): Marine biology of polar regions and the effect of stress on marine organisms. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
   Google Scholar
• Tande. K. S. & Hopkins, C. C. E. 1981: Ecological investigations of the zooplankton community of Balsfjorden, Northern Norway: the genital system in Calanus finmarchicus and the role of gonad development in the overwintering strategy. Mar. Biol. 63. 159–164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unesco 1968: Zooplankton sampling. lmprimeries Populaircs, Geneve. 174 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Ussing, H. H. 1938: The biology of some important plankton animals in the fjords of East Greenland. Medd. Grønland 100. 1–108.
   Google Scholar
• Vidal. J. 1971: Taxonomic guides to arctic zooplankton (IV): Key to the calanoid copepods of the central Arctic Ocean. University of Southern California Tech. Rep. No. 5. 128 pp. Vidal. J. & Smith, S. L. 1986: Biomass, growth, and development of populations of herbivorous zooplankton in the southeastern Bering Sea during spring. Deep-Sea Res. 33, 523–556.
   Google Scholar