179
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Calculation of melt pond albedos on Arctic sea ice

&
Pages 43-52 | Published online: 16 Dec 2016

References

  • Abramowitz, M. & Stegun, I. A. (eds.) 1964: Handbook of mathematical functions with formulas, graphs and math-ematical tables. National Bureau of Standards, Applied Mathematics Series — 55.
  • Barry, R. G., Serreze, M. C., Maslanik, J. A. & Preller, R. H. 1993: The Arctic sea ice-climate system: observations and modelling. Rev.Geophys. 31, 397–422.
  • Ebert, E. E. & Curry, J. A. 1993: An intermediate one-dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model for investigation ice atmosphere interactions. J. Geophys. Res. 98 (C6), 10085–10109.
  • Ebert, E. E., Schramm, J. L. & Curry, J. A. 1995: Disposition of solar radiation in sea ice and the upper ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 100 (C8), 15965–15975.
  • Eicken, H., Alexandrov, V., Gradinger, R., Ilyin, G., Ivanov, B., Luchetta, A., Martin, T., Olsson, K., Reimnitz, E., Pac, R., Poniz, P. & Weissenberger, J. 1994: Distribution, structure and hydrography of surface melt puddles. Ber.Polarforsch. 149, 73–76.
  • Gordon, H. R. & Brown, O. B. 1974: Influence of bottom depth and albedo on the diffuse reflectance of a flat homogeneous ocean. Appl. Opt. 13 (9), 2153–2159.
  • Grenfell, T. C. & Maykut, G. A. 1977: The optical properties of ice and snow in the Arctic basin. J. Glaciol. 18 (80), 445–463.
  • Grenfell, T. C. & Perovich, D. K. 1984: Spectral albedos of sea ice and incident solar irradiance in the Southern Beaufort Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 89 (C3), 3573–3580.
  • Ivanov, B. V. & Alexandrov, V. 1994: Albedo of the ice cover during late summer time and energy exchange process. Ber. Polmforsch. 149, 47–51.
  • Jin, Z., Stamnes, K., Weeks, W. F. & Tsay, S. C. 1994: The effect of sea ice on the solar energy budget in the atmosphere-sea ice-ocean system: a model study. J. Geophys. Res. 99(C12), 25281–25294.
  • Langleben, M. P. 1971: Albedo of melting sea ice in the Southern Beaufort sea. J. Glacial. 10 (58), 101–104.
  • Liou, K. N. 1992: Radiation and cloud processes in the atmosphere. Oxford University Press. 487 pp.
  • Maykut, G. A. 1986: The surface heat and mass balance. Pp. 395-463 in Untersteiner, N. (ed.): The geophysics of sea ice. Martinus Nijhoff Publ., Dordrecht (NATO ASI B146).
  • Maykut, G. A. & Perovich, D. K. 1987: The role of short-wave radiation in the summer decay of a sea ice lover. J. Geophys. Res. 92 (C7), 7032–7044.
  • Mobley, C. D. 1994: Light and water. Radiative transfer in natural waters. Academic Press Inc. 592 pp.
  • Morassutti, M. P. & LeDrew, E. F. 1995: Melt pond dataset for use in sea-ice and climate-related studies. ISTS-E0L-TR95-001, Earth-Observations Lab., ISTS and Dept. Geog., University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. 53 pp.
  • Moritz, R. E., Curry, J. A., Thorndike, A. S. & Untersteiner, N. (eds.) 1993: SHEBA. A Research Program on the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean. APL-UW, Seattle. 33 pp.
  • Mullen, P. C. & Warren, S. G. 1988: Theory of optical properties of lake ice. J. Geophys. Res. 93 (D7), 8403-8414.
  • Nazincev, Ju. L 1964: Teplovoj balans poverchnosti morskogo ledjanogo pokrova v Central'noj Arktike (Heat balance of the surface of the multiyear ice cover in the Central Arctic). AANH, Trudy, 267, 110–126.
  • Nicolet, M. 1981: The solar spectral irradiance and its action in the atmospheric photodissociation processes. Planet. Space Sci. 29 (9), 951–974.
  • Perovich, D. K. 1994: Light reflection from sea ice during the onset of melt. J. Geophys. Res. 99 (C2), 3351–3359.
  • Podgorny, I. A. 1995: Measurement of the optical characteristics of a puddle. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, N3, 50–58.
  • Preisendorfer, R. W. 1976: Hydrologic optics. Vol. 6: Surfaces. Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, ERL-NOAA, Seattle. 390 pp.
  • Preisendorfer, R. W. & Mobley, C. D. 1985: Unpolarized irradiance reflectances and glitter patterns of random capillary waves on lakes and seas, by Monte Carlo simulation. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL PMEL-63, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, ERL-NOAA, Seattle. 141 pp.
  • Smith, R. C. 1973: Optical properties of the Arctic upper water. Arctic 26 (4), 303–313.
  • Smith, R. C. & Baker, K. S. 1981: Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm). Appl. Opt. 20 (2), 177–184.