406
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ecological and population changes in fishing communities of the North Atlantic Arc

&
Pages 383-388 | Published online: 26 Jan 2017

References

  • Broecker, W. S. 1997: Thermohaline circulation, the Achilles heel of our climate system: will man-made CO, upset the current balance? Science 278, 1582–1588.
  • Caddy, J. F., Csirke, J., Garcia, S. M. & Grainger R. J. R. 1998: How pervasive is “fishing down marine food webs"? Science 282,1383a.
  • Deimling, E. A. & Liss, W. J. 1994: Fishery development in the eastern North Pacific: a natural-cultural system perspective. Fish. Oceanogr. 3, 60–77.
  • deYoung, B. & Rose, G. A. 1993: On recruitment and distribution of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) off Newfound-land. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50, 2729–2741.
  • Comes, M. C., Haedrich, R. L. & Villagarcia, M. G. 1995: Spatial and temporal changes in the groundfish assemblages on the northeast Newfoundland/Labrador Shelf, 1978-1991. Fish. Oceanogr. 4. 85–101.
  • Haedrich, R. L. & Barnes, S. M. 1997: Changes over time of the size structure in an exploited shelf fish community. Fish. Res. 31, 229–239.
  • Haedrich, R. L., Fischer, J. & Chernova, N. V. 1997: Ocean temperatures and demersal fish abundance on the northeast Newfoundland continental shelf. Proceedings, 30th Euro-pean Marine Biology Symposium. Southampton UK, Sep-tember 1995. Pp. 211–222.
  • Haedrich, R.L. & Merrett, N. R. 1998: Changing size structure in exploited deep-sea fish communities. Poster presented at ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Seas) Annual Meeting. Council Meeting 0:77, Deepwater Fish and Fisheries. Lisbon, September 1998.
  • Hagstofa islands 1997: Landshagir: statistical yearbook of Iceland 1997. Reykjavik: Hagstofa islands.
  • Hamilton, L. C. & Otterstad, O. 1998: Demographic change and fisheries dependence in the northern Atlantic. Hum. Ecol. Rev. 5 (1), 11-24.
  • Hannessson, R. 1996: Fisheries mismanagement: the case of the North Atlantic Cod. Oxford: Fishing News Books.
  • Hutchings, J. A. & Myers, R. A. 1994: What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, of Newfoundland and Labrador. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51, 2126–2146.
  • Hutchings, J. A. & Myers, R. A. 1995: The biological collapse of Atlantic cod off Newfoundland and Labrador: an exploration of historical changes in exploitation, harvesting technology, and management. In R. Arnason & L. F. Felt (eds.): The North Atlantic fishery: strengths, weaknesses, and challenges. Pp. 37-93. Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island (Canada): Institute of Island Studies.
  • Jakobsson, J. 1992: Recent variability in the fisheries of the North Atlantic. int. Counc. Explor. Seas Mar. Sci. Symp. 195, 291–315.
  • Jakobsson, J., Astthorsson, O. S., Beverton, R. J. H. Björnsson, B., Daan, N., Frank, K. T., Meincke, J., Rothschild, B., Sundby, S. & Tilseth, S. (eds.) 1994: Cod and climate change. Proceedings of a symposium held in Reykjavik. Copenhagen: Int. Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES).
  • Jentoft, S. 1993: Dangling lines. The fisheries crisis and the future of coastal communities: the Norwegian experience. St. John's, Newfoundland: Institute of Social and Economic Research.
  • Laevastu, T. 1993: Marine climate, weather and fisheries. Oxford: Fishing News Books.
  • Manabe, S. 1995: Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature 378(6553). 165.
  • Marteinsdottir, G. & Thorarinsson, K. 1998: Improving the stock-recruitment relationship in Icelandic cod (Gadus morhua) in including age diversity of spawners. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 55 (6), 1372-1377.
  • Martin, C. 1995: The collapse of the northern cod stocks: whatever happened to 86/25? Fisheries 20 (5), 6-8.
  • Mayewski, P. A. and 13 others 1994: Changes in atmospheric circulation and ocean ice cover over the North Atlantic during the last 41,000 years. Science 263, 1747-1751.
  • Ólafsson, S. 1997: &seta a Manch: rannsan á orsiikum Iniferlaflutninga. (Settlement in Iceland: study of the causes of relocation.) Reykjavik: ByggOastofnun.
  • Ótterstad, O. 1993: Database over norske fiskerisamfimn. (Database on Norwegian fishing communities.) Dragvoll (Norway): Senter for samfunnforskning (SESAM).
  • Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R. & Torres, F. Jr. 1998: Fishing down marine food webs. Science 279, 860–863.
  • Rahmstorf, S. 1995: Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle. Nature 378 (6553), 145–149.
  • Rasmussen, R. O. & Hamilton, L. C. 1999: The development of fisheries in Greenland, with focus on the communities of Paannut/Frederikshab and Sisimiut/Holsteinsborg. NAARC working paper 99-01. University of New Hampshire.
  • Rätz, H.-J. 1999: Structures and changes of the demersal fish assemblage off Greenland and trends in near bottom temperature, 1982-96. North Atl. Fish. Org. Sci. Counc. Stud. 32, 1–15.
  • Sinclair, A. F. &. S. A. Murawski, S. 1997: Why have groundfish stocks declined? In J. Boreman et al. (eds.): Northwest Atlantic groundfish: perspectives on a fishery collapse. Pp. 71-93. Bethesda MD: American Fisheries Society.
  • Statistics Sweden 1998: Statistics without borders: Nordisk statistikk pei cd-rom. Stockholm: Statistics Sweden, Unit for Dissemination.
  • Vilhjälmasson, H. 1997: Climatic variations and some examples of their effects on the marine ecology of Icelandic and Greenlandic waters, in particular during the present century. J. Mar. Res. Inst., Reykjavik 15 (1), 9–29.
  • Watling, L. & Norse, E. A. 1998: Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: A comparison to forest clearcutting. Conserv. Biol. 12 (6), 1180-1197.
  • Weaver, A. J. 1995: Driving the ocean conveyor. Nature 378 (6553), 135–136.