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Polar Research Volume 20, 2001 - Issue 2: Special Issue: Proceedings of the H.U. Sverfrup Symposium
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Original Articles

Cyclones over Fram Strait: impact on sea ice and variability

Burghard BrümmerMeteorological Institute, University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany;
,
Gerd MüllerMeteorological Institute, University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany;
,
Björn AffeldMeteorological Institute, University of Hamburg, Bundesstraße 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany;
,
Rüdiger GerdesInstitute for Polar and Marine Research, Kolumbusstraße, D-27568 Bremerhaven, Germany.
,
Michael KarcherInstitute for Polar and Marine Research, Kolumbusstraße, D-27568 Bremerhaven, Germany.
&
Frank KaukerInstitute for Polar and Marine Research, Kolumbusstraße, D-27568 Bremerhaven, Germany.
Pages 147-152 | Published online: 16 Dec 2016

References

  • Bitz, C. M., Battisti, D. S., Moritz, R. E. & Beesley, J. A. 1996: Low-frequency variability in the Arctic atmosphere, sea ice, and upper ocean climate system. J. Clim. 9, 394–408.
  • Briimmer, B. (ed.) 2000: Field experiment FRAMZY 1999: cyclones over the Fram Strait and their impact on sea ice—field report with examples of measurements. Ber. Zent. Meeres- u. Klimaforsch. Reihe A 33. Meteorological Insti-tute, University of Hamburg.
  • Briimmer, B. & Hoeber, H. 1999: A mesoscale cyclone over the Fram Strait and its effects on the sea ice. J. Geophys. Res. 104 (D16), 19085–19098.
  • Briimmer, B., Thiemann, S. & Kirchganer, A. 2000: A cyclone statistics for the Arctic based on European Centre re-analysis data. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 75, 233–250.
  • Häkkinen, S. 1993: An Arctic source for the great salinity anomaly: a simulation of the Arctic ice—ocean system for 1955-1975. J. Geophys. Res. 98(C9), 16397–16410.
  • Harder, M., Lemke, P. & Hilmer, M. 1998: Simulation of sea ice transport through the Fram Strait: natural variabil-ity and sensitivity to forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 103(C3), 5595–5606.
  • Hilmer, M., Harder, M. & Lemke, P. 1998: Sea ice transport: a highly variable link between Arctic and North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 3359–3362.
  • Karcher, M. J., Gerdes, R., Kauker, F. & Koeberle, C. unpubl. ms: Propagation of hydrographic anomalies in the Nordic seas.
  • Kwok, R. & Rothrock, D. A. 1999: Variability of Fram Strait ice flux and North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res. 104(C3), 5177–5189.
  • Rasmussen, E. A., Guest, P. S. & Davidson, K. L. 1997: Syn-optic and mesoscale atmospheric features over the ice-cov-ered portion of the Fram Strait in spring. J. Geophys. Res. 102 (D12), 13975–13986.
  • Vinje, T., Nordlund, N. & Kvambekk, A. 1998: Monitoring ice thickness in Fram Strait. . 1 Geophys. Res. 103 (C5), 10437–10449.

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