466
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Past and future climate variations in the Norwegian Arctic: overview and novel analyses

&
Pages 113-124 | Published online: 16 Dec 2016

References

  • Aagaard, K. & Carmack, E. C. 1989: The role of sea ice and other fresh waters in the Arctic circulation. J. Geophys. Res. 94 (C10), 1485–1498.
  • Benestad, R., Forland, E. J. & Hanssen-Bauer, I. 2002: Empirically downscaled temperature scenarios for Svalbard. Atmos. Sci. Lett., doi:10.1006/Asle.2002.0051.
  • Birkeland, B. J. 1930: Temperaturvariationen auf Spitz-bergen. (Temperature variations on Spitsbergen.) Meteorol. Z. 47, 234–236.
  • Bjorge, D., Haugen, J. E. & Nordeng, T. E. 2000: Future climate in Norway. Dynamical experiments within the RegClim project. Res. Rep. 103. Oslo: Norwegian Mete-orological Institute.
  • Dai, A., Fung, I. Y. & Del Genio, A. D. 1997: Surface observed land precipitation variations during 1900-88. J. Clim. 10, 2943–2962.
  • Folland, C. & Karl, T. R. 2001: Observed climate variability and change. In International Panel on Climate Change: Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group Ito the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Pp. 99-181. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Forland, E. J., Allerup, P., Dahlstrom, B., Elomaa, E., Emsson, T., Madsen, H., Perälä, J., Rissanen, P., Vedin, H. & Vejen, F. 1996: Manual for operational correction of Nordic precipitation data. Klima 24/96. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Forland, E. J. & Hanssen-Bauer, I. 2000: Increased precipitation in the Norwegian Arctic: true or false? Clim. Change 46, 485–509.
  • Forland, E. J., Hanssen-Bauer, I. Jónsson, T., Kern-Hansen, C., Nordli, P. O., Tveito, O. E. & Vaarby Laursen, E. 2002: Twentieth century variations in temperature and precipitation in the Nordic Arctic. Polar Rec. 38, 203-210.
  • Forland, E. J., Hanssen-Bauer, I. & Nordli, P. O. 1997a: Climate statistics and long-term series of temperature and precipitation at Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Klima 21/97. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Forland, E. J., Hanssen-Bauer, I. & Nordli, P. O. 1997b: Orographic precipitation at the glacier Austre Broggerbreen, Svalbard. Klima 02/97. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Fu, C., Diaz, H. F., Dong, D. & Fletcher, O. 1999: Changes in atmospheric circulation over the Northern Hemisphere oceans associated with the rapid warming of the 1920s. Int. J. Climatol. 19, 581–606.
  • Goodison, B. E., Louie, P. Y. T. & Yang, D. 1998: WMO solid precipitation measurement intercomparison. WMO/TD-Rep. 872. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization.
  • Hanssen-Bauer, I. 2002: Temperature and precipitation in Svalbard 1912-2050: measurements and scenarios. Polar Rec. 38, 225–232.
  • Hanssen-Bauer, I & Forland, E. J. 1994: Homogenizing long Norwegian precipitation series. J. Clim. 7, 1001–1013.
  • Hanssen-Bauer, I. & Forland, E. J. 1998a: Long-term trends in precipitation and temperature in the Norwegian Arctic: can they be explained by changes in the atmospheric circulation patterns? Clim. Res. 10, 143–153.
  • Hanssen-Bauer, I. & Forland, E. J. 1998b: Annual and seasonal precipitation variations in Norway 1896-1997. Klima 27/98. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Hanssen-Bauer, I. & Forland, E. J. 2001: Verification and analysis of a climate simulation of temperature and pressure fields over Norway and Svalbard. Clim. Res. 16, 225–235.
  • Hanssen-Bauer, I., Solis, M. K. & Steffensen, E. L. 1990: The climate of Spitsbergen. Klima 39/90. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Hesselberg, T. & Johannessen, T. W. 1958: The recent variations of the climate at the Norwegian Arctic stations. In R. C. Sutcliffe ( ed): Polar Atmosphere Symposium, part I, meteorological section, Oslo, Norway, 2-8 July, 1956, Pp.18-29. London: Pergamon Press.
  • Hisdal, V. 1976: Geography of Svalbard. A short survey. Tromso: Norwegian Polar Institute.
  • Houghton J. T., Callander, B. A. & Varney, S. K. 1992: Climate change 1992. Cambridge: University Press.
  • Hulme, M. 1995: Estimating global changes in precipitation. Weather 50, 34–42.
  • IPCC (International Panel on Climate Change) 2001: Climate change 2001: The scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group Ito the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Mekis, E. & Hogg, W. D. 1999: Rehabilitation and analysis of Canadian daily precipitation time series. Atmos.—Ocean 37, 53–85.
  • Mysak, L., Manak D. K. & Marsden, R. F. 1990: Sea ice anomalies observed in the Greenland and Labrador seas during 1901-1984 and their relation to an interdecadal climate cycle. Clim. Dyn. 5, 111–133.
  • Nordli, P. O., Hanssen-Bauer, I. & Forland, E. J. 1996: Homogeneity Analyses of temperature and precipitation series from Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Klima 16/96. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Parker, D. E. & Alexander, L. 2002: Global and regional climate in 2001. Weather 57, 328–340.
  • Räisänen, J. 2001: CO, induced climate change in CMIP2 experiments: quantification of agreement and role of internal variability. J Clim. 14, 2088–2104.
  • Roeckner, E., Bengtsson, L., Feichter, J., Lelieveld, J. & Rodhe, H. 1999: Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere—ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulphur cycle. J. Clim. 12, 3004–3032.
  • Sand, K., Winther, J.-G., Marechal, D., Bruland, O. & Melvold, K. 2003: Reginal variations of snow accumulation on Spitsbergen, Svalbard, 1997-99. Nord. Hydrol. 34, 17–32.
  • Serreze, M. C., Walsh, J. E., Chapin III, F. S., Osterkamp, T., Dyurgerov, M., Romanovslcy, V., Oechel, W. C., Morison, J., Zhang, T. & Barry, R. G. 2000: Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment. Clim. Change 46, 159–207.
  • Steffensen, E. 1969: The climate and its recent variations at the Norwegian Arctic stations. Meteorol. Ann 5, 217–349.
  • Steffensen, E. 1982: The climate at Norwegian Arctic stations. Klima 5, 3-44. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Vinje, T. 1982: Frequency distribution of sea ice in the Green-land and Barents seas, 1971-80. Nor. Polarinst. iirb. 1980, 57–61.
  • Walsh, J. E., Kattsov, V., Portis, D. & Meleshko, V. 1998: Arctic precipitation and evaporation: model results and observational estimates. J. Clim. 11, 72–87.
  • Winther, J.-G., Bruland, O., Sand, K., Killingtveit, A. & Marechal, D. 1998: Snow accumulation distribution on Spitsbergen, Svalbard, in 1997. Polar Res. 17, 155–164.
  • Winther, J-G., Bruland, O., Sand, K., Gerland, S., Marechal, D., Ivanov, B., Glowacki, P. & König, M. 2003: Snow research in Svalbard. Polar Res. 22, 125-144 (this issue).