219
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Water balance investigations in Svalbard

, &
Pages 161-174 | Published online: 16 Dec 2016

References

  • Bogdanova, E. G. 1968: Estimate of the reliability of the characteristics of the shortage in solid precipitation due to wind. Soviet Hydrology. Selected Papers 2 1968, 139-146. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union.
  • Bruland, O. 1991: Vassbalanse og avlaupsmodellar i permafrostomrfider. (Water balance and runoff in permafrost areas). Thesis D-1991-28. Dept of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, University of Trondheim.
  • Forland, E. J., Allerup, P., Dahlstrom, B., Elomaa, E., Emsson, T., Madsen, H., Perälä, J., Rissanen, P., Vedin, H. & Vejen, F. 1996: Manual for operational correction of Nordic precipitation data. Rep. 24/96. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Forland, E., Hanssen-Bauer, I. & Nordli, P. O. 1997a: Orographic precipitation at the glacier Austre Broggerbreen, Svalbard. Klima 02/97. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Forland, E., Hanssen-Bauer, I. & Nordli, P. O. 1997b: Climate statistics & longterm series of temperature and precipitation at Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Klima 21/97. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Geoffray, H. 1968: Etude du bilan hydrologique et de l'érosion sur un bassin pertiellement englacé, Spitsberg, Baie du Roi, 790 Lat. Nord. (A study of water balance and erosion in a partly glaciated basin, Spitsbergen, Kings Bay, 790 N.). Thesis, University of Rennes.
  • Gokhman, V. V. & Khodakov, V. G. 1986: Hydrological investigations in the Mimer river basin, Svalbard in 1983. Polar Geogr. Geol. 10, 309–316.
  • Hagen, J. O. & Lefauconnier, B. 1993: Reconstructed runoff from the High Arctic basin Bayelva in Svalbard based on mass-balance measurements. In K. Sand ( ed.): Polar hydrologi. Rapport fra forskermote i Trondheim 29-30 mars 1993. (Report from research meeting in Trondheim 29-30 March 1993.) SINTEF Rep. STF60 A93081. Pp. 25-38. Trondheim: Norwegian Institute of Technology.
  • Hagen, J. O. & Lefauconnier, B. 1996: Reconstructed runoff from the High Arctic Basin Bayelva based on mass-balance measurements. Nord. Hydrol. 26, 285–296.
  • Haldorsen, S. & Heim, M. 1999: An Arctic groundwater system and its dependence upon climate change: an example from Svalbard. Permafrost Periglacial Process. 10, 137–149.
  • Hanssen-Bauer, I., Forland, E. & Nordli, P. O. 1996: Measured and true precipitation at Svalbard. Klima 31/96. Oslo: Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Institute of Hydrology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Finnish Environmental Institute, Foundation for Technical and Industrial Research (Norwegian Institute of Technology), Institute of Geography & University of Copenhagen 1999: Final report LAPP: Land Arctic Physical Processes. Available on the internet at http://www.nwl.ac.uldih/www/research/iresearch.html.
  • Jania, J. & Pulina, M. 1994: Polish hydrological studies in Spitsbergen, Svalbard: a review of some results. In K. Sand & A. Killingtveit (eds.): Proceedings of the 10th International Northern Research Basins Symposium and Work-shop, Spitsbergen, Norway. Pp. 47-76. SINTEF Rep. 22 A96415. Trondheim: Norwegian Institute of Technology.
  • Killingtveit, A., Petterson, L.-E. & Sand, K. 1994: Water balance studies at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. In K. Sand & A. Killingtveit (eds.): Proceedings of the 10th International Northern Research Basins Symposium and Workshop, Spitsbergen, Norway. SINTEF Rep. 22 A96415. Pp. 77-94. Trondheim: Norwegian Institute of Technology.
  • Klungland, K. O. 2000: Winter water balance for Isdammen, Svalbard. Thesis, Stavanger University College and University Centre on Svalbard.
  • Larsson, L. W. & Peck, E. L. 1974: Accuracy of precipitation measurements for hydrological modelling. Water Resour. Res. 10, 857–863.
  • Mercier, D. 2001: Le Ruissellement au Spitsberg. (Runoff on Spitsbergen.) Clermont-Ferrand, France: Blaise Pascal University Press.
  • Ohmura, A. 1982: Evaporation from the surface of the arctic tundra on Axel Heiberg Island. Water. Resour. Res. 18,291–300.
  • Petterson, L.-E. 1994: The hydrological regime of Spitsbergen, Svalbard. In K. Sand & A. Killingtveit (eds.): Proceedings of the 10th International Northern Research Basins Symposium and Workshop, Spitsbergen, Norway. SINTEF Rep. 22 A96415. Pp. 95-107. Trondheim: Norwegian Institute of Technology.
  • Pulina, M., Rereyma, J., Kida, J. & Krewczyk, W. 1984: Characteristics of the polar hydrological year 1979/80 in the basin of the Werenskiold glacier, SW Spitsbergen. Pol. Polar Res. 5, 165–182.
  • Repp, K. 1979: Breerosjon, glasiohydrologi og materialtransport I et hoyarktisk miljo, Broggerbreene, Vest-Spitsbergen. (Glacial erosion, glacial hydrology and sediment transport in a High Arctic basin, Broggerbreen, west Spitsbergen.) MSc thesis, University of Oslo.
  • Repp, K. 1988a: The hydrology of Bayelva, northwest Spitsbergen. In T. Thomsen et al. (eds.): Proceedings of the 7th Northern Research Basins Symposium/Workshop. May 25-June 1 1988. Illulissat, Greenland. Pp. 105-114. Copenhagen: Danish Scoeity for Arctic Technology.
  • Repp, K. 1988b: The hydrology of Bayelva, Spitsbergen. Nord. Hydrol. 4, 259–268.
  • Sand, K. & Bruland, O. 1999: Water balance of three High Arctic river basins in Svalbard. In J. Eliasson ( ed.): Proceedings of the 12th International Northern Research Basins Symposium and Workshop. Reykjavik, Kirkjubcejarklaustur and 11(ifn, Iceland, August 23-27, 1999. Pp. 270-283. Reykjavik: Engineering Institute, University of Iceland.
  • Sand, K., Winther, J.-G., Maréchal, D., Bruland, O. & Melvold, K. 2003: Regional variations of snow accumulation on Spitsbergen, Svalbard, 1997-99. Nord. Hydrol. 34, 17–32.
  • Sandsbråten, K. 1995: Vannbalanse i et lite arktisk nedborfelt, Tvillingvatn, Svalbard. (Water balance in a small Arctic catchment, Tvillingvann, Svalbard.) Repo. 43. Dept. of Geography, University of Oslo.
  • Sevruk, B. 1982: Methods of correction for systematic error in point precipitation measurement for operational use. WMO Oper. Hydrol. Rep. 21. WMO-NO 589. Geneva: World Meteorological Organization.
  • Skretteberg, R. 1992: The establishment of gauging stations under Arctic conditions-the Svalbard experience. In T. D. Prowse et al. (eds.): Proceedings of the 9th International Northern Research Basins Symposium and Workshop, Canada 1992. NHRI symposium no. 10, vol. 2. Pp. 509-518. Saskatoon: National Hydrology Research Institute.
  • Strutzer, L. R. 1965: Principal shortcomings of methods of measuring atmospheric precipitation and means of improving them. Soviet Hydrology, Selected Papers, 1 1965, 21-35. American Geophysical Union.
  • Tveit, J. & Killingtveit, A. 1994: Snow surveys for studies of water budget on Svalbard 1991-1994. In K. Sand & A. Killingtveit (eds.): Proceedings of the 10th International Northern Research Basins Symposium and Workshop, Spitsbergen, Norway. SINTEF Rep. 22 A96415. Pp. 489-509. Trondheim: Norwegian Institute of Technology.
  • Winther, J.-G. 1994: Polar hydrology-Svalbard. Revision of the original R&D programme. In K. Sand & A. Killingtveit ( eds.): Proceedings of the 10th International Northern Research Basins Symposium and Workshop, Spitsbergen, Norway. SINTEF Rep. 22 A96415. Pp. 1-22. Trondheim: Norwegian Institute of Technology.
  • Winther, J.-G., Bruland, O., Sand, K., Killingtveit, A. & Marechal, D. 1998: Snow accumulation distribution on Spitsbergen, Svalbard in 1997. Polar Res. 17 155–164.