- Alme, H. H. 1998: Om Spitsbergen og den Wellmanske polarekspedisjon. (Spitsbergen and the Wellman Polar Expedition.) Skien, Norway: Vagemot miniforlag.
- Anonymous n.d.: Conditions for engaging the men to the Wellman Polar Expedition. 1894/1898. Baldwin Papers. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Washington D. C. Baldwin, E. B. 1896: The search for the North Pole. Chicago: Privately printed.
- Baldwin, E. B. 1899a: Report on auroras. Baldwin Papers. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Washington, D. C.
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- Baldwin, E. B. 1901a: Short autobiographical sketchEvelyn Briggs Baldwin, for WilliamZiegler, Esq. Baldwin Papers. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. Washington, D. C.
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- Baldwin, E. B. 2004: The Franz Josef Land archipelago: E. B. journal of the Wellman Polar Expedition, 1898-1899. P. J. Capelotti (ed.). Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc.
- Barnard, L. F. N.d.: MS 1514. Papers. Scott Polar Research Institute. (These papers were uncatalogued as of September 2005. From the family of one of the members of the Baldwin—Ziegler expedition to Franz Josefl Land in 1901-03, they present a highly critical view of Baldwin's leadership during that expedition.)
- Barr, S. 1995: The history of Western activity in Franz Josef Land. In S. Barr (ed.): Franz Josef Land. Polarhándbok 8. Pp. 59-106. Oslo: Norwegian Polar Institute.
- Bryce, R. M. 1997: Cook & Peary: the polar controversy, resolved. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole.
- Fawcett, W. 1901: By balloon to the North Pole. Metropolitan Magazine 14 (4), 481–487.
- Lefauconnier, B. & Slupetzky, H. 1995: Glaciers. In S. Barr (ed.): Franz Josef Land. Polarhandbok 8. Pp. 15-21. Oslo: Norwegian Polar Institute.
- Payer, J. 1876: New lands within the Arctic Circle: narrative of the discoveries of the Austrian ship Tegetthoff in the years 1872-1874. 2 vols. London: MacMillan and Co. Wellman, W. 1899a: The Wellman Polar Expedition. National Geographic 10 (12): 481–505.
- Wellman, W. 1899b: Walter Wellman home. The Boston Globe. 9 October 1899.
- Wellman, W. 1911: The aerial age. New York: A. R. Keller.
Polar Research
Volume 25, 2006 - Issue 2
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Original Articles
E. B. Baldwin and the American–Norwegian discovery and exploration of Graham Bell Island, 1899
P. J. CapelottiDivision of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Penn State University, Abington College, Abington, PA09001, USA, [email protected].
Pages 155-171
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Published online: 16 Dec 2016
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