1,787
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Thematic cluster. Human impacts in the Arctic and Antarctic

Environmental monitoring and management proposals for the Fildes Region, King George Island, Antarctica

, , , &
Article: 18206 | Published online: 18 May 2012

References

  • Anonymous. 2010. Presentaron plan de infraestructura para la Antártica (Infrastructure plan for the Antarctic presented.). La Estrella 10 February. Accessed on the internet at http://www.cronica.cl/noticias/site/artic/20100210/pags/20100210164655.php on 27 April 2010.
  • ASOC (Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition). 2007. Implementing the Madrid Protocol: a case study of Fildes Peninsula, King George Island. Information Paper 136. XXX Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 30 April–11 May, New Delhi.
  • ASOC (Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition). 2009. Impacts of local human activities on the Antarctic environment: a review. Information Paper 2. XXXI Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 6–17April, Baltimore.
  • Australia. 2001. Report on the open-ended Intersessional Contact Group on Diseases of Antarctic Wildlife. Report 1—review and risk assessment. Working Paper 10. XXIV Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 9–20July, St. Petersburg.
  • Australia, Peru & United Kingdom. 2005. Report of joint inspections under Article VII of the Antarctic Treaty and Article 14 of the Environmental Protocol. Working Paper 32. XXVIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 6–17June, Stockholm.
  • Bargagli R. Antarctic ecosystems: environmental contamination, climate change, and human impact. Springer. Berlin, 2005
  • Bastmeijer K. Roura R. Environmental impact assessment in Antarctica. Theory and practice of transboundary environmental impact assessment. Bastmeijer K. Koivurova T. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Leiden, 2008; 175–219.
  • Blackmer A.L. Ackerman J.T. Nevitt G.A. Effects of investigator disturbance on hatching success and nest-site fidelity in a long-lived seabird, Leach's storm-petrel. Biological Conservation. 2004; 116: 141–148. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Bonnedahl J. Broman T. Waldenstrom J. Palmgren H. Niskanen T. Olsen B. In search of human-associated bacterial pathogens in Antarctic wildlife: report from six penguin colonies regularly visited by tourists. Ambio. 2005; 34: 430–432.
  • CAA (Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration). 2007. National annual report on polar program of China 2006. Beijing: Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.
  • Chile. 2009. The effect of marathons held on the Antarctic continent. Working Paper 54. XXXII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 6–17April, Baltimore.
  • Chupin I. Human impact and breeding success in southern giant petrel Macronectes giganteus on King George Island (South Shetland Islands). Korean Journal of Polar Research. 1997; 8: 113–116.
  • Chwedorzewska K.J. Korczak M. Human impact upon the environment in the vicinity of Arctowski Station, King George Island, Antarctica. Polish Polar Research. 2010; 31: 45–60. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Cobley N.D. Shears J.R. Breeding performance of gentoo penguins (Pygoscelis papua) at a colony exposed to high levels of human disturbance. Polar Biology. 1999; 21: 355–360. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • COMNAP (Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs). 2008. COMNAP fuel manual. Version 1.0. 1 April 2008. Hobart: COMNAP Secretariat.
  • Conlan K.E. Kim S.L. Lenihan H.S. Oliver J.S. Benthic changes during 10 years of organic enrichment by McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2004; 49: 43–60. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Conlan K.E. Kim S.L. Thurber A.R. Hendrycks E. Benthic changes at McMurdo Station, Antarctica following local sewage treatment and regional iceberg-mediated productivity decline. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2010; 60: 419–432. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • de Villiers M. 2008. Review of recent research into the effects of human disturbance on wildlife in the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic region. In: Human disturbance to wildlife in the broader Antarctic region: a review of findings.Appendix 1 to Working Paper 12. XXXI Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 2–13June2008, Kiev.
  • Eppley Z.A. Assessing indirect effects of oil in the presence of natural variation: the problem of reproductive failure in South Polar skuas during the Bahia Paraiso oil spill. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 1992; 25: 307–312. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Filler D.M. Snape I. Barnes D.L. Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbons in cold regions. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 2008
  • Fraser W.R. Patterson D.L. Human disturbance and long-term changes in Adelie penguin populations: a natural experiment at Palmer Station, Antarctic Peninsula. Antarctic communities: species, structure and survival. Battaglia B. et al.. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 1997; 445–452.
  • Gardner H. Kerry K. Riddle M. Poultry virus infection in Antarctic penguins. Nature. 1997; 387: 245.10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Germany. 2004. Research project risk assessment for the Fildes Peninsula and Ardley Island and the development of management plans for designation as Antarctic Specially Protected or Managed Areas. Information Paper 5. XXVII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 24 May–4 June, Cape Town.
  • Germany. 2007. Possible modules of a Fildes Peninsula region ASMA management plan. Information Paper 112. XXX Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 30 April–11 May, New Delhi.
  • Germany. 2008. Final report on the research project risk assessment for Fildes Peninsula and Ardley Island and the development of management plans for designation as Antarctic Specially Protected or Managed Areas. Information Paper 30. XXXI Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 2–13June, Kiev.
  • Germany. 2009. Research project current environmental situation and management proposals for the Fildes Region (Antarctic). Information Paper 50. XXXII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 6–17April, Baltimore.
  • Germany. 2010. Revised possible modules of a management plan for Antarctic Specially Managed Area No. ***, Fildes Peninsula Region, South Shetland Islands. Annex II to Working Paper 40. XXXIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 3–14May, Punta del Este.
  • Germany & Chile. 2010. Third progress report on the discussion of the International Working Group about possibilities for environmental management of Fildes Peninsula and Ardley Island. Working Paper 40. XXXIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 3–14May, Punta del Este.
  • González-Solís J. Croxall J.P. Wood A.G. Foraging partitioning between giant petrels Macronectes spp. and its relationship with breeding population changes at Bird Island, South Georgia. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 2000; 204: 279–288. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Government of Japan. 1994. Tourism and non-governmental activity. In: Final report of the eighteenth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Pp. 14–15. Kyoto: Government of Japan.
  • Grondahl F. Sidenmark J. Thomsen A. Survey of waste water disposal practices at Antarctic research stations. Polar Research. 2009; 28: 298–306. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Haase D. Too much pressure on thin ice? Antarctic tourism and regulatory considerations. Polarforschung. 2005; 75: 21–27.
  • Hall C.M. Tourism in Antarctica: activities, impacts and management. Journal of Travel Research. 1992; 30: 2–10. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Headland R.K. Historical development of Antarctic tourism. Annals of Tourism Research. 1994; 21: 269–280. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Hemmings A.D. Human impacts and ecological constraints on skuas. Antarctic ecosystems: ecological change and conservation. Kerry K.R. Hempel G. Springer. Berlin, 1990; 224–230.
  • Hughes K.A. Influence of seasonal environmental variables on the distribution of presumptive fecal coliforms around an Antarctic research station. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2003; 69: 4884–4891. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Hughes K.A. 2010. How committed are we to monitoring human impacts in Antarctica?. Environmental Research Letters. 5, 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2004. IAATO overview of Antarctic tourism: 2003–2004 Antarctic season. Information Paper 63. XXVII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 24 May–04 June, Cape Town.
  • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2005. IAATO overview of Antarctic tourism: 2004–2005 Antarctic season. Revised Information Paper 32. XXVIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 6–17June, Stockholm.
  • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2006. IAATO overview of Antarctic tourism: 2005–2006 Antarctic season. Information Paper 86. XXIX Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 12–23June, Edinburgh.
  • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2007. IAATO overview of Antarctic tourism: 2006–2007 Antarctic season. Information Paper 121. XXX Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 30 April–11 May, New Delhi.
  • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2008. IAATO overview of Antarctic tourism: 2007–2008 Antarctic season and preliminary estimates for 2008–2009 Antarctic season. Information Paper 85. XXXI Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 2–13June, Kiev.
  • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2009. IAATO summary of Antarctic ship-based tourism: final statistics for the 2008–09 season and revised estimates for the 2009–10 season; projected trends through the 2012–13 season. Information Paper 7. XXXI Antarctic Treaty Meeting of Experts. 9–11December, Wellington.
  • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2010a. IAATO overview of Antarctic tourism: 2009–10 season and preliminary estimates for 2010–11 and beyond. Information Paper 113. XXXIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 3–14May, Punta del Este.
  • IAATO (International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators). 2010b. Tourism statistics. Accessed on the internet at http://iaato.org/tourism-statistics on 7 November 2010..
  • IMO (International Maritime Organization). 2010. Amendments to MARPOL Annex I on special requirements for the use or carriage of oils in the Antarctic area. Information Paper 94. XXXIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 3–14May, Punta del Este.
  • Kennicutt M.A, Klein A, Montagna P, Sweet S, Wade T, Palmer T, Sericano J. & Denoux G. 2010. Temporal and spatial patterns of anthropogenic disturbance at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Environmental Research Letters. 5, 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Lynch H.J. Crosbie K. Fagan W.F. Naveen R. Spatial patterns of tour ship traffic in the Antarctic Peninsula region. Antarctic Science. 2010; 22: 123–130. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Micol T. Jouventin P. Long-term population trends in seven Antarctic seabirds at Pointe Geologie (Terre Adelie): human impact compared with environmental change. Polar Biology. 2001; 24: 175–185. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Nimon A.J. Schroter R.C. Stonehouse B. Heart rate of disturbed penguins. Nature. 1995; 374: 415.10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Parmelee D.F. Maxson S.J. Bernstein N.P. Fowl cholera outbreak among brown skuas (Catharaca skua lonnbergi) at Palmer Station. Antarctic Journal of the United States. 1979; 14: 168–169.
  • Peter H.-U. Buesser C. Mustafa O. Pfeiffer S. Risk assessment for the Fildes Peninsula and Ardley Island, and development of management plans for their designation as Specially Protected or Specially Managed Areas. German Federal Environment Agency. Dessau, 2008
  • Peter H.-U. Kaiser M. Gebauer A. Breeding ecology of the southern giant petrels Macronectes giganteus on King George Island (South Shetland Islands, Antarctic). Zoologisches Jahrbuch Systematik. 1991; 118: 465–477.
  • Pfeiffer S. 2005. Effects of human activities on southern giant petrels and skuas in the Antarctic. PhD thesis, Institute of Ecology, University of Jena.
  • Pfeiffer S. Peter H.-U. Ecological studies toward the management of an Antarctic tourist landing site (Penguin Island, South Shetland Islands). Polar Record. 2004; 40: 345–353. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Riddle M.J. 2010. Environmental governance a world apart: the view from the south. Paper presented at the International Polar Year Oslo Science Conference. 8–12June, Oslo.
  • Riffenburgh B. Impacts on the Antarctic environment: tourism vs. government programmes. Polar Record. 1998; 34: 193–196. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • SAT (Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty). 2004. Resolution 2 (2004). Guidelines for the operation of aircraft near concentrations of birds in Antarctica. In: Final report of the twenty-seventh Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Pp. 223–225. Buenos Aires: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty.
  • SAT (Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty). 2005. Measure 3 (2005). Management Plan for ASMA 4—Deception Island. In: Final report of the twenty-eighth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Pp. 257–326. Buenos Aires: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty.
  • SAT (Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty). 2007. Measure 2 (2007). Antarctic Specially Managed Areas: designations and management plans. Annex B: ASMA No 6—Larsemann Hills. In: Final report of the thirtieth Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Pp. 99–130. Buenos Aires: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty.
  • SAT (Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty). 2009a. Measure 15 (2009). Landing of persons from passenger vessels in the Antarctic Treaty area. In: Final report of the thirty-second Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Pp. 199–200. Buenos Aires: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty.
  • SAT (Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty). 2009b. Measure 6 (2009). Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 125 (Fildes Peninsula, King George Islands): revised management plan. In: Final report of the thirty-second Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Pp. 181–182. Buenos Aires: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty.
  • SAT (Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty). 2009c. Measure 9 (2009). Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 150 (Ardley Island, Maxwell Bay, King George Island): revised management plan. In: Final report of the thirty-second Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. Pp. 187–188. Buenos Aires: Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty.
  • SAT (Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty). 2010. Register of the status of Antarctic Specially Protected Area and Antarctic Specially Managed Area management plans. Supporting Paper 10. XXXIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 3–14May, Punta del Este.
  • SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research). 2001. Recommendation XXVI-6. SCAR Bulletin 141. , 11.
  • SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research). 2009a. Report of SCAR's 3rd Cross-Linkages Workshop, 2009. SCAR Bulletin 171.
  • SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research). 2009b. SCAR's environmental code of conduct for terrestrial scientific field research in Antarctica. Information Paper 4. XXXII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 6–17April, Baltimore.
  • SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research). 2010. Preliminary results from the International Polar Year programme: aliens in Antarctica. Working Paper 4. XXXIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 3–14May, Punta del Este.
  • Smith J.J. Riddle M.J. Sewage disposal and wildlife health in Antarctica. Health of Antarctic wildlife: a challenge for science and policy. Kerry K.R. Riddle M.J. Springer. London, 2009; 271–315.
  • Smith S.D.A. The effects of a small sewage outfall on an algal epifaunal community at Macquarie Island (sub-Antarctic): a drop in the southern ocean?. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 2000; 40: 873–878. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Stewart E.J. Draper D. Johnston M.E. A review of tourism research in the polar regions. Arctic. 2005; 58: 383–394.
  • Tin T. Fleming Z.L. Hughes K.A. Ainley D.G. Convey P. Moreno C.A. Pfeiffer S. Scott J. Snape I. Impacts of local human activities on the Antarctic environment. Antarctic Science. 2009; 21: 3–33. 10.3402/polar.v31i0.18206.
  • Tin T. Roura R. Environmental reports of Fildes Peninsula, 1988–1997: benchmarks for environmental management. Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition. Washington DC, 2004
  • United Kingdom & Germany. 1999. Report of a joint inspection under Article VII of the Antarctic Treaty, Antarctic Treaty Inspection Programme: January 1999. Working Paper 23. XXIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 24 May–2 June, Lima.
  • United States. 2001. Team report of the inspection conducted in accordance with Article VII of the Antarctic Treaty and Article XIV of the Protocol under auspices of the United States Department of State. Information Paper 17. XXIV Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 9–20July, St. Petersburg.
  • United States. 2007. United States report of inspections. Information Paper 10. XXX Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 30 April–11 May, New Delhi.
  • United States. 2010. Guidelines for the application of management zones within Antarctic Specially Managed Areas and Antarctic Specially Protected Areas. Working Paper 10. XXXIII Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting. 3–14May, Punta del Este.
  • Vogt S. Braun M. Jaña R. The King George Island geographic information system project. Pesquisa Antártica Brasileira. 2004; 4: 183–186.
  • Young E.C. Long-term stability and human impact in Antarctic skuas and Adelie penguins. Antarctic ecosystems: ecological change and conservation. Kerry K.R. Hempel G. Springer. Heidelberg, 1990; 231–236.