579
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research/review articles

A quantitative x-ray diffraction inventory of volcaniclastic inputs into the marine sediment archives off Iceland: a contribution to the Volcanoes in the Arctic System programme

, , &
Article: 11130 | Published online: 26 Feb 2013

References

  • Abbott P.M. Davies S.M. Austin W.E.N. Pearce N.J.G. Hibbert F.D. Identification of cryptotephra horizons in a North East Atlantic marine record spanning Marine Isotope Stages 4 and 5a (∼60,000–82,000 a b2k). Quaternary International. 2011; 246: 177–189. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Andrews J.T. Holocene denudation of Iceland as determined from accumulation of sediments on the continental margin. Boreas. 2007; 36: 240–252. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Andrews J.T. Seeking a Holocene drift ice proxy: non-clay mineral variations from the SW to N-central Iceland shelf: trends, regime shifts, and periodicities. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2009; 24: 664–676. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Andrews J.T. Darby D.A. Eberl D.D. Jennings A.E. Moros M. Ogilvie A. A robust multi-site Holocene history of drift ice off northern Iceland: implications for North Atlantic climate. The Holocene. 2009; 19: 71–78. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Andrews J.T. Eberl D.D. Quantitative mineralogy of surface sediments on the Iceland shelf, and application to down-core studies of Holocene ice-rafted sediments. Journal of Sedimentary Research. 2007; 77: 469–479. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Andrews J.T. Eberl D.D. Kristjansdottir G.B. An exploratory method to detect tephras from quantitative XRD scans: examples from Iceland and East Greenland marine sediments. The Holocene. 2006; 16: 1035–1042. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Andrews J.T. Geirsdóttir A. Hardardóttir J. Principato S. Grönvold K. Kristjansdóttir G.B. Helgadóttir G. Drexler J. Sveinbjörnsdóttir A. Distribution, sediment magnetism, and geochemistry of the Saksunarvatn (10180 60±cal. yr BP) tephra in marine, lake, and terrestrial sediments, NW Iceland. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2002; 17: 731–745. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Andrews J.T. Hardardóttir J. A comparison of Holocene sediment- and paleo-magnetic characteristics from the margins of Iceland and East Greenland. Jökull. 2009; 59: 51–66.
  • Andrews J.T. Hardardóttir J. Geirsdóttir Á. Helgadóttir G. Late Quaternary ice extent and glacial history from the Djúpáll trough, off the Vestfirdir peninsula, north-west Iceland: a stacked 36 cal environmental record. Polar Research. 2002; 21: 211–226. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Andrews J.T. Helgadóttir G. Late Quaternary ice cap extent and deglaciation of Hunafloaall, northwest Iceland: evidence from marine cores. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research. 2003; 35: 218–232. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Andrews J.T. Kihl R. Kristjánsdóttir G.B. Smith L.M. Helgadóttir G. Geirsdóttir Á. Jennings A.E. Holocene sediment properties of the East Greenland and Iceland continental shelves bordering Denmark Strait (64°–68°N), North Atlantic. Sedimentology. 2002; 49: 5–24. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Ascough P.L. Cook G.T. Dugmore A.J. North Atlantic marine 14C reservoir effects: implications for late-Holocene chronological studies. Quaternary Geochronology. 2009; 4: 171–180. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Balascio N, Francus P, Bradley R.S, Kvisvik B.C. & Thordarson T. in press. Investigating the use of scanning X-ray fluorescence to locatye cryptotephra in minerogenic lacustrine sediments: experimental results. Journal of Limnology.
  • Bendle J.A.P. Rosell-Mele A. High-resolution alkenone sea surface temperature variability on the North Icelandic Shelf: implications for Nordic seas paleoclimatic development during the Holocene. The Holocene. 2007; 17: 9–24. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Chesley T. 2005. Mineralogy, sediment, and foraminiferal history of Djupall, Iceland: reconstructing a past record. BA honours thesis, Dept. of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado., Boulder.
  • Davies S.M. Wohlfarth B. Wastegard S. Andersson M. Blockley S. Possnert G. Were there two Borrobol Tephras during the early Lateglacial period: implications for tephrochronology?. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2004; 23: 581–589. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Dugmore A.J. Larsen G. Newton A.J. Seven tephra isochrones in Scotland. The Holocene. 1995; 5: 257–266. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Eberl D.D. 2003. User's guide to RockJock—a program for determining quantitative mineralogy from x-ray diffraction data. Open File Report 03–78. WashingtonDC: United States Geological Survey.
  • Eiríksson J. Knudsen K.L. Haflidason H. Heinemeier J. Chronology of late Holocene climatic events in the northern North Atlantic based on AMS 14C dates and tehpra markers from the volcano Hekla, Iceland. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2000; 15: 573–580.
  • Eiríksson J. Knudsen K.L. Haflidason H. Henriksen P. Late-glacial and Holocene palaeoceanography of the North Iceland Shelf. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2000; 15: 23–42.
  • Eiríksson J. Knudsen K.L. Larsen G. Olsen J. Heinemeier J. Bartels-Jónsdóttir H.B. Jiang H. Ran L.H. Símonarson L.A. Coupling of palaeoceanographic shifts and changes in marine reservoir ages off north Iceland through the last millennium. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology. 2010; 302: 95–108.
  • Grönvold K. Oskarsson N. Johnsen S.J. Clausen H.B. Hammer C.U. Bond G. Bard E. Ash layers from Iceland in the Greenland GRIP ice core correlated with oceanic and land sediments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 1995; 135: 149–155. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Haflidason H. Eiríksson J. Van Kreveld S. The tephrachronology of Iceland and the North Atlantic region during the Middle and Late Quaternary: a review. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2000; 15: 3–22.
  • Jennings A.E. Hald M. Smith L.M. Andrews J.T. Freshwater forcing from the Greenland Ice Sheet during the Younger Dryas: evidence from southeastern Greenland shelf cores. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2006; 25: 282–298. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Jóhannsdóttir G.E. 2007. Mid-Holocene to late glacial tephrochronology in west Iceland as revealed in three lacustrine environments. MSc thesis, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland.
  • Kelly P.M. Volcanic dust veils and North Atlantic climatic change. Nature. 1977; 268: 616–617. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Kristjánsdóttir G.B. 1999. Late Quaternary climatic and environmental changes on the North Iceland shelf. MSc thesis, Dept. of Geosciences, University of Iceland.
  • Kristjánsdóttir G.B. 2005. Holocene climatic and environmental changes on the Iceland shelf: d18O, Mg/Ca, and tephrochronology of core MD99-2269. PhD thesis, Dept. of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado., Boulder.
  • Kristjánsdóttir G.B. Stoner J.S. Grönvold K. Andrews J.T. Jennings A.E. Geochemistry of Holocene cryptotephras from the North Iceland Shelf (MD99-2269): intercalibration with radiocarbon and paleomagnetic chronostratigraphies. The Holocene. 2007; 17: 155–176. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Kylander M.E. Lind E.M. Wastegård S. Lowemark L. Recommendations for using XRF core scanning as a tool in tephrochronology. The Holocene. 2012; 22: 371–375. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Labeyrie L, Jansen E. & Cortijo E. 2003. Les rapports de campagnes à la mer MD114/IMAGES V. (MD114/IMAGES V cruise report.). Brest: Institut Polaire Francais Paul-Emile Victor.
  • Lacasse C. Influence of climatic variability on the atmospheric transport of Icelandic tephra in the subpolar North Atlantic. Global and Planetary Change. 2001; 29: 31–56. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Larsen G. Eiríksson J. Late Quaternary terrestrial tephrachronology of Iceland—frequency of explosive eruptions, type and volume of tephra deposits. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2008; 23: 109–120. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Larsen G. Eiríksson J. Knudsen K.-L. Heinemeir J. Correlation of late Holocene terrestrial and marine tephra markers, north Iceland: implications for reservoir age changes. Polar Research. 2002; 21: 283–290. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Le Maitre R.W. A proposal by the IUGS subcommision on the systematics of igneous rocks for a chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali silica (TAS) diagram. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 1984; 31: 243–255. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Maria A. Carey S. Sigurdsson H. Kincaid C. Helgadóttir G. Source and dispersal of jökulhaup sediments discharged to the sea following the 1996 Vatnajökull eruption. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 2000; 112: 1507–1521.
  • Matthews I.P. Birks H.H. Bourne A.J. Brooks S.J. Lowe J.J. Macleod A. Pyne-O'Donnell S.D.F. New age estimates and climatostratigraphic correlations for the Borrobol and Penifiler tephras: evidence from Abernethy Forest, Scotland. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2011; 26: 247–252. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • McCarty D.K. Quantitative mineral analysis of clay-bearing mixtures: the “Reynolds Cup” contest. International Union of Crystallography Newsletter. 2002; 27: 12–16.
  • Moros M, Andrews J.T, Eberl D.D. & Jansen E. 2006. The Holocene history of drift ice in the northern North Atlantic: evidence for different spatial and temporal modes. Palaeoceanography. 21, PA2017., doi: 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Mortensen A.K. Biglier M. Grönvold K. Steffensen J.P. Johnsen S.J. Volcanic ash layers from the last glacial termination in the NGRIP ice core. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2005; 20: 209–220. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • O'Connor H.H. Chang W.J. The amorphous character and particle size distributions of powders produced with the mirconizing mill for quantitative x-ray powder diffractometry. X-ray Spectometry. 1986; 15: 267–270. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Olafsdóttir S. 2004. Currents and climate on the northwest shelf of Iceland during the deglaciation: high-resolution foraminiferal research. MSc thesis, Dept. of Geosciences, University of Iceland.
  • Oman L, Robock A, Stenchikov G.L, Schmidt G.A. & Ruedy R. 2005. Climatic response to high-latitude volcanic eruptions. Journal of Geophysical Research—Atmospheres. 110, D13103., doi: 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Omotoso O. McCarty D.K. Hillier S. Kleeberg R. Some successful approaches to quantitative mineral analysis as revealed by the 3rd Reynolds Cup contest. Clays and Clay Minerals. 2006; 54: 748–760. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Pilcher J. Bradley R.S. Francus P. Anderson L. A Holocene tephra record from the Lofoten Islands, Arctic Norway. Boreas. 2005; 34: 136–156. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Prospero J.M. Bullard J.E. Hodgkins R. High-latitude dust over the North Atlantic: inputs from Icelandic proglacial dust storms. Science. 2012; 335: 1078–1082. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Pyne-O'Donnell S.D.F. Blockley S.P.E. Turney C.S.M. Lowe J.J. Distal volcanic ash layers in the Lateglacial Interstadial (GI-1): problems of stratigraphic discrimination. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2008; 27: 72–84. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Quillmann U, Andrews J.T. & Jennings A.E. 2009. Radiocarbon Date List XI: East Greenland shelf, West Greenland Shelf, Labrador Sea. Baffin Island shelf, Baffin Bay, Nares Strait, and southwest to northwest Icelandic shelf. INSTAAR Occasional Paper No. 59. Boulder: University of Colorado.
  • Rasmussen T.L. Wastegård S. Kuijpers A. van Weering T.C.E. Heinemeier J. Thomsen E. Stratigraphy and distribution of tephra layers in marine sediment cores from the Faeroe Islands, North Atlantic. Marine Geology. 2003; 199: 263–277. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Robinson S.D. Extending the distribution of White River ash distribution, northwestern Canada. Arctic. 2001; 54: 157–161.
  • Sjerup H.-P, Lehman S, Haflidason H, Noone D, Muschler R, Berstad I.M. & Andrews J.T. 2010. Response of Norwegian Sea temperature to solar forcing since 1000 AD. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 115, C12034., doi: 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Smith L.M. & Licht K.J. 2000. Radiocarbon Date List IX: Antarctica, Arctic Ocean, and the northern North Atlantic. INSTAAR Occasional Paper No. 54. Boulder: University of Colorado.
  • Stuiver M. Reimer P.J. Bard E. Beck J.W. Hughen K.A. Kromer B. McCormack F.G. van der Plicht J. Spurk M. INTCAL98 radiocarbon age calibration 24,000-0 cal BP. Radiocarbon. 1998; 40: 1041–1083.
  • Thompson R. Bloemendal J. Dearing J.A. Oldfield F. Rummery T.A. Stober J.C. Turner G.M. Environmental applications of magnetic measurements. Science. 1980; 207: 481–486. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Thompson R. Bradshaw R.W.H. Whitley J.E. The distribution of ash in Icelandic lake sediments and the relative importance of mixing and erosiuonal processes. Journal of Quaternary Science. 1986; 1: 3–11. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Thornalley D.J.R. Barker S. Broecker W.S. Elderfield H. McCave I.N. The deglacial evolution of North Atlantic deep convection. Science. 2011; 331: 202–205. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Till R. Statistical methods for the Earth scientist. John Wiley & Sons. New York, 1974
  • Turney C.S.M. Harkness D.D. Lowe J.J. The use of microtephra horizons to correlate Late-glacial lake sediment successions in Scotland. Journal of Quaternary Science. 1997; 12: 525–531.
  • van den Bogaard C. Schmincke H.-U. Linking the North Atlantic to central Europe: a high-resolution Holocene tephrochronological record from northern Germany. Journal of Quaternary Science. 2002; 17: 3–20. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Wastegård S. Davies S.M. An overview of distal tephrachronology in northern Europe during the last 1000 years. The Holocene. 2009; 24: 500–512.
  • Wastegård S. Rundgren M. Schoning K. Andersson S. Björck S. Borgmark A. Possnert G. Age, gechemistry and distribution of the mid-Holocene Hekla-S/Kebister tephra. The Holocene. 2008; 18: 539–549. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.
  • Zhong Y. Miller G.H. Otto-Bliesner B.L. Holland M.M. Bailey D.A. Schneider D.P. Geirsdottir A. Centennial-scale climate change from decadally-paced explosive volcanism: a coupled sea ice–ocean mechanism. Climate Dynamics. 2011; 37: 2373–2387. 10.3402/polar.v32i0.11130.