2,503
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Perspectives

Tourism and Arctic Observation Systems: exploring the relationships

, , , , , , , , & show all
Article: 24980 | Published online: 01 Mar 2016

References

  • AECO (Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators). AECO expands. 2013. Accessed on the internet at http://www.aeco.no/2013/11/aeco-expands/ on 12 November 2013.
  • Angell A.C., Parkins J.R. Resource development and aboriginal culture in the Canadian north. Polar Record. 2011; 47: 67–79.
  • Arctic Council. Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment 2009 report. 2009; Tromsø, Norway: Arctic Council.
  • AON (Arctic Observing Networks). Country report, Russia. 2010. Accessed on the internet at http://www.arcticobserving.org/images/pdf/Reports/National/Inventory_of_Arctic_Russia_En.pdf on 20 January 2016.
  • Berman M. Arctic human dimension observing system. Polar Geography. 2011; 34: 133.
  • Bravo M. Voices from the sea ice: the reception of climate impact narratives. Journal of Historical Geography. 2009; 35: 256–278.
  • CPC (Canadian Polar Commission). The state of Northern knowledge in Canada. 2014; Ottawa: Canadian Polar Commission.
  • DFO (Department of Fisheries and Oceans). Vessel Traffic Reporting Arctic Canada Traffic Zone (NORDREG). 2014. Accessed on the internet at http://www.ccg-gcc.gc.ca/eng/MCTS/Vtr_Arctic_Canada on 22 April 2014.
  • Earthwatch. Climate change at the Arctic's edge. 2014. Accessed on the internet at http://au.earthwatch.org/expeditions/climate-change-at-the-arctics-edge on 22 April 2014.
  • Enzenbacher D.J. Triggs G., Riddell A. Antarctic tourism policy-making: current challenges and future prospects. Antarctica: legal and environmental challenges for the future. 2007; London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law. 155–189.
  • Fay G., Karlsdottir A. Social indicators for Arctic tourism: observing trends and assessing data. Polar Geography. 2011; 34: 63–86.
  • Governor of Svalbard. Laws and regulations. 2013. Accessed on the internet at http://www.sysselmannen.no/en/Toppmeny/About-Svalbard/Laws-and-regulations/ on 2 December 2013.
  • Grenier A.A., Müller D.K. Polar tourism: a tool for regional development. 2011; Montreal: Presses de l'Université du Québec.
  • Haase D., Lamers M., Amelung B. Heading into uncharted territory? Exploring the institutional robustness of self-regulation in the Antarctic tourism sector. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 2009; 17: 411–430.
  • Hall C.M., Saarinen J. Hall C.M., Saarinen J. Tourism and change in the polar regions: introduction—definitions, locations, places and dimensions. Tourism and change in polar regions: climate, environments and experiences. 2010; London: Routledge. 1–41.
  • Hansen G. Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System (SIOS) gap analysis synthesis report. 2011; Oslo: Research Council of Norway.
  • IAATO. Report of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators 2007–2008 under Article III (2) of the Antarctic Treaty. 2008. IP 86, XXXI ATCM in Kyiv. 2–13 June, Ukraine.
  • IAATO. Report of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators 2010–11. 2011. IP 108, XXXIV ATCM in Buenos Aires. 20 June–1 July, Argentina.
  • IARPC (Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee). Arctic Observing Network: toward a U.S. contribution to pan-Arctic observing. Arctic Research of the United States 21. 2007; Arlington, VA: Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee, National Science Foundation.
  • Johnston M.E. Maher P.T. Arctic tourism introduction. Polar tourism: human, environmental and governance dimensions. 2011; New York: Cognizant Communications Corporation. 17–32.
  • Keskitalo C., Müller D., Bergh K., Gerda K., Söderqvist T., Sörlin S. Stakeholder integration: a response to a suggested focus on Arctic residents and monitoring. 2013. Arctic Observation Summit, Vancouver, 30 April to 2 May. Accessed on the internet at http://www.arcticobservingsummit.org/aos-2013-white-papers on 20 January 2016.
  • Kruse J., Lowe M., Haley S., Fay G., Hamilton L., Berman M. Arctic Observing Network Social Indicators Project: overview. Polar Geography. 2011; 34: 1–8.
  • Lamers M., Amelung B. Lück M. Climate change and its implications for cruise tourism in the polar regions. Cruise tourism in the polar regions: promoting environmental and social sustainability. 2010; London: Earthscan. 147–163.
  • Lapland—Above Ordinary. Statistics and publications. 2014. Accessed on the internet at http://www.lappi.fi/lapinliitto/en/statistics on 22 April 2014.
  • Lemelin R.H., Maher P.T., Liggett D. From talk to action: how tourism is changing the polar regions. 2013; Thunder Bay, ON: Lakehead University Centre for Northern Studies Press.
  • Liggett D., Storey B., McIntosh A., Carr A., Gilbert N. From frozen continent to tourism hotspot? Five decades of Antarctic tourism development and management, and a glimpse into the future. Tourism Management. 2011; 32: 357–366.
  • Lovecraft A.L., Meek C.L., Eicken H. Connecting scientific observations to stakeholder needs in sea ice social–environmental systems: the institutional geography of the northern Alaska. Polar Geography. 2012; 36: 1–21.
  • Maher P.T., Gelter H., Hillmer-Pegram K., Hovgaard G., Hull J., Jóhannesson G.T., Karlsdóttir A., Rantala O., Pashkevich A. Arctic tourism: realities and possibilities. Arctic Yearbook. 2014; 2014: 290–306.
  • McDowell Group. Economic impact of Alaska's visitor industry. 2012–13 update. 2014. Prepared for State of Alaska Department of Commerce, & Economic Development, Division of Economic Development. Accessed on the internet at https://www.commerce.alaska.gov/web/Portals/6/pub/TourismResearch/AVSP/Visitor%20Industry%20Impacts%202013%201_30.pdf.
  • Müller D.K. Grenier A.A., Müller D.K. Tourism development in Europe's “last wilderness”: an assessment of nature-based tourism in Swedish Lapland. Polar tourism: a tool for regional development. 2011; Montreal: Presses de l'Université du Québec. 129–153.
  • Müller D.K. Lemelin R.H. Tourism and the definition of the Arctic. From talk to action: how tourism is changing the polar regions. 2013; Thunder Bay, ON: Lakehead University Centre for Northern Studies. 9–20.
  • Müller D.K., Lundmark L., Lemelin R.H. New issues in polar tourism: communities, environments, politics. 2013; Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Murray M.S., Loring P.A., Ferren H., Fedderer R. Citizen science and Arctic observing: using the internet and simple technologies to improve understanding of Arctic ecosystem change. 2013. Short Statement presented at the Arctic Observation Summit. Vancouver, BC. Accessed on the internet at http://www.arcticobservingsummit.org/short-statements on 20 January 2016.
  • National Park Service. Alaska region climate change response strategy 2010–2014: summary, Anchorage, Alaska. 2011. Accessed on the internet at http://www.nps.gov/akso/docs/AKCCRS.pdf.
  • National Research Council. Toward an integrated Arctic Observing Network. 2006; Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • Naveen R., Lynch H. Antarctic Peninsula compendium. 2011; Chevy Chase, MD: Oceanites.
  • Newman L., Meredith M., Schofield O. The Southern Ocean Observing System. 2012. Accessed on the internet at http://aspect.antarctica.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/93381/SOOS-RossSeaMar2012.pdf on 20 January 2016.
  • Nuttall M., Callaghan T.V. The Arctic: environment, people and policy. 2000; Camberwell, Australia: Harwood Academic Publishers.
  • Óladóttir O.Þ. Tourism in Iceland in figures, April 2013. 2013; Reykjavík: Icelandic Tourism Board.
  • Orams M.B. Lück M. Polar yacht cruising. Cruise tourism in the polar regions: promoting environmental and social sustainability. 2011; London: Earthscan. 13–24.
  • Pandya R.E. A framework for engaging diverse communities in citizen science in the US. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 2012; 10: 314–317.
  • Pashkevich A., Dawson J., Stewart E. Governance of expedition cruise ship tourism in the Arctic: a comparison of the Canadian and Russian Arctic. Tourism in Marine Environments. 2015; 10: 225–240.
  • Pashkevich A., Stjernström O. Making Russian Arctic accessible for tourists: analysis of the institutional barriers. Polar Geography. 2014; 37: 137–156.
  • Pizzolato L., Howell S.E.L., Dawson J., Copland L., Derksen C., Johnston M.E. Climate Change Adaptation Assessment for Transportation in Arctic Waters (CATAW) scoping study. Summary report. 2013; Ottawa: Transport Canada.
  • Pizzolato L., Howell S.E.L., Derksen C., Dawson J., Copland L. Linkages between changing sea ice conditions and marine activity in Canadian Arctic waters between 1990 and 2012. Climatic Change. 2014; 123: 161–173.
  • PPS Arctic. Benefits. 2014. Accessed on the internet at http://ppsarctic.nina.no/content/projects-pps-arctic-benefits.html on 17 May 2014.
  • Richard T. Polar bears lure adventurous tourists to remote Barrow on Arctic Ocean. Seattle Times. 2003. 16 Feb., Accessed on the internet at http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20030216&slug=barrow16 on 20 January 2016.
  • Rintoul S., Sparrow M., Meredith M.P., Wadley V., Speer K., Hofman E., Summerhayes C., Urban E., Bellerby R. The Southern Ocean Observing System initial science and implementation strategy. 2012. Accessed on the internet at http://www.scar.org/scar_media/documents/publications/SOOS_Strategy-lowres.pdf.
  • SAON Canada. Inventory of Arctic Observation Networks, Canada. 2013 update. 2013. Accessed on the internet at http://www.arcticobservingcanada.ca/Arctic-Observing-Network-Inventory-2013.pdf on 20 January 2016.
  • SCAR (Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research). SCAR Executive Committee (EXCOM) Meeting, Barcelona, Spain 22/23rd July 2013. SCAR Bulletin. 2013; 187: 1–18.
  • Scheepens S. Exploring the potential participation in citizen science, conservation tourism, and participatory environmental research tourism to lead an environmental change in practices. 2014; Wageningen University: Environmental Policy Group. Master's thesis.
  • SIOS.2013. Website of the Svalbard Integrated Arctic Earth Observing System. Accessed on the internet at http://www.sios-svalbard.org/.
  • Stefansson Arctic Institute. Arctic human development report. 2004; Akureyri: Stefansson Arctic Institute.
  • Stewart E., Draper D., Johnston M. A review of tourism research in the polar regions. Arctic. 2005; 58: 383–394.
  • Stuhl A. The politics of the “New North”: putting history and geography at stake in Arctic futures. The Polar Journal. 2013; 3: 94–119.
  • Viken A. Tourism, research, and governance on Svalbard: a symbiotic relationship. Polar Record. 2011; 47: 335–347.
  • Yu G., Schwartz Z., &Walsh J.E. Effects of climate change on the seasonality of weather for tourism in Alaska. Arctic. 2009; 62: 443–457.