1,060
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research/review articles

Arctic plants are capable of sustained responses to long-term warming

&
Article: 25405 | Published online: 05 May 2016

References

  • Aerts R. The freezer defrosting: global warming and litter decomposition rates in cold biomes. Journal of Ecology. 2006; 94: 713–724.
  • Arft A.M., Walker M.D., Gurevitch J., Alatalo J.M., Bret-Harte M.S., Dale M.R.T., Diemer M.C., Gugerli F., Henry G.H.R., Jones M.H., Hollister R.D., Jónsdóttir I.S., Laine K., Lévesque E., Marion G.M., Molau U., Mølgaard P., Nordenhall U., Raszhivin V., Robinson C.H., Starr G., Stenström A., Stenström M., Totland Ø., Turner P.L., Walker L.J., Webber P.J., Welker J.M., Wookey P.A. Responses of tundra plants to experimental warming: meta-analysis of the International Tundra Experiment. Ecological Monographs. 1999; 64: 491–511.
  • Bennington C.C., Fetcher N., Vavrek M.C., Shaver G.R., Cummings K.J., McGraw J.B. Home site advantage in two long-lived Arctic plant species: results from two 30-year reciprocal transplant studies. Journal of Ecology. 2012; 100: 841–851.
  • Billings W.D., Mooney H.A. The ecology of Arctic and alpine plants. Biological Review. 1968; 43: 481–529.
  • Bliss L.C. Arctic and alpine plant life cycles. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 1971; 2: 405–438.
  • Boelman N.T., Stieglitz M., Rueth H.M., Sommerkorn M., Griffin K.L., Shaver G.R., Gamon J.A. Response of NDVI, biomass, and ecosystem gas exchange to long-term warming and fertilization in wet sedge tundra. Oecologia. 2003; 135: 414–421. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Bokhorst S., Bjerke J.W., Bowles F.W., Melillo J., Callaghan T.V., Phoenix G.K. Impacts of extreme winter warming in the sub-Arctic: growing season responses of dwarf shrub heathland. Global Change Biology. 2008; 14: 2603–2612.
  • Campioli M., Schmidt N.M., Albert K.R., Leblans N., Ro-Poulsen H., Michelsen A. Does warming affect growth rate and biomass production of shrubs in the High Arctic?. Plant Ecology. 2013; 214: 1049–1058.
  • Chapin F.S. III, Chapin M.C. Ecotypic differentiation of growth processes in Carex aquatilis along latitudinal and local gradients. Ecology. 1981; 62: 1000–1009.
  • Chapin F.S. III, McGuire A.D., Randerson J., Pielke R., Baldocchi D., Hobbie S.E., Roulet N., Eugster W., Kasischke E., Rastetter E.B., Zimov S.A., Running S.W. Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system. Global Change Biology. 2000; 6: 211–223.
  • Chapin F.S. III, Shaver G.R , Chabot B.F., Mooney H.A. Arctic. Physiological ecology of North American plant communities. 1985a; New York: Chapman and Hall. 16–40.
  • Chapin F.S. III, Shaver G.R. Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field. Ecology. 1985b; 66: 564–576.
  • Chapin F.S. III, Shaver G.R., Giblin A.E., Nadelhoffer K.J., Laundre J.A. Response of Arctic tundra to experimental and observed changes in climate. Ecology. 1995; 76: 696–711.
  • Chapin F.S. III, Sturm M., Serreze M.C., McFadden J.P., Key J.R., Lloyd A.H., McGuire A.D., Rupp T.S., Lynch A.H., Schimel J.P., Beringer J., Chapman W.L., Epstein H.E., Euskirchen E.S., Hinzman L.D., Jia G., Ping C.L., Tape K.D., Thompson C.D.C., Walker D.A., Welker J.M. Role of land-surface changes in Arctic summer warming. Science. 2005; 310: 657–660. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Dorji T., Totland Ø., Moe S.R., Hopping K.A., Pan J.B., Klein J.A. Plant functional traits mediate reproductive phenology and success in response to experimental warming and snow addition in Tibet. Global Change Biology. 2013; 19: 459–472. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Dormann C.F., Woodin S.J. Climate change in the Arctic: using plant functional types in a meta-analysis of field experiments. Functional Ecology. 2002; 16: 4–17.
  • Dunne J.A., Harte J., Taylor K.J. Subalpine meadow flowering phenology responses to climate change: integrating experimental and gradient methods. Ecological Monographs. 2003; 73: 69–86.
  • Elmendorf S.C., Henry G.H.R., Hollister R.D., Bjork R.G., Bjorkman A.D., Callaghan T.V., Collier L.S., Cooper E.J., Cornelissen J.H.C., Day T.A., Fosaa A.M., Gould W.A., Grétarsdóttir J., Harte J., Hermanutz L., Hik D.S., Hofgaard A., Jarrad F., Jónsdóttir I.S., Keuper F., Klanderud K., Klein J.A., Koh S., Kudo G., Lang S.I., Loewen V., May J.L., Mercado J., Michelsen A., Molau U., Myers-Smith I.H., Oberbauer S.F., Pieper S., Post E., Rixen C., Robinson C.H., Schmidt N.M., Shaver G.R., Stenström A., Tolvanen A., Totland Ø., Troxler T., Wahren C.H., Webber P.J., Welker J.M., Wookey P.A. Global assessment of experimental climate warming on tundra vegetation: heterogeneity over space and time. Ecology Letters. 2012; 15: 164–175. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Gauthier G., Bety J., Cadieux M.C., Legagneux P., Doiron M., Chevallier C., Lai S., Tarroux A., Berteaux D. Long-term monitoring at multiple trophic levels suggests heterogeneity in responses to climate change in the Canadian Arctic tundra. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 368. 2013. article no. 20120482, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2012.0482.
  • Gilg O., Sittler B., Hanski I. Climate change and cyclic predator–prey population dynamics in the High Arctic. Global Change Biology. 2009; 15: 2634–2652.
  • Gugerli F., Bauert M.R. Growth and reproduction of Polygonum viviparum show weak responses to experimentally increased temperature at a Swiss alpine site. Botanica Helvetica. 2001; 111: 169–180.
  • Hedenås H., Carlsson B.Å., Emanuelsson U., Headley A.D., Jonasson C., Svensson B.M., Callaghan T.V. Changes versus homeostasis in alpine and sub-alpine vegetation over three decades in the sub-Arctic. Ambio. 2012; 41: 187–196.
  • Hollister R.D. Response of tundra vegetation to temperature: implications for forecasting vegetation change. 2003; PhD thesis, Michigan State University.
  • Hollister R.D., Webber P.J., Bay C. Plant response to temperature in northern Alaska: implications for predicting vegetation change. Ecology. 2005; 86: 1562–1570.
  • Hollister R.D., Webber P.J., Nelson F.E., Tweedie C.E. Soil thaw and temperature response to air warming varies by plant community: results from an open-top chamber experiment in northern Alaska. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research. 2006; 38: 206–215.
  • Hollister R.D., Webber P.J., Slider R.T., Nelson F.E., Tweedie C.E , Kane D.L., Hinkel K.M. Soil temperature and thaw response to manipulated air temperature and plant cover at Barrow and Atqasuk, Alaska. Ninth International Conference on Permafrost. 2008; Fairbanks: Institute of Northern Engineering. Vol. 2. Pp. 729–734.
  • Hollister R.D., Webber P.J., Tweedie C.E. The response of Alaskan Arctic tundra to experimental warming: differences between short- and long-term responses. Global Change Biology. 2005; 11: 525–536.
  • Hudson J.M.G., Henry G.H.R. Increased plant biomass in a High Arctic heath community from 1981 to 2008. Ecology. 2009; 90: 2657–2663. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Hudson J.M.G., Henry G.H.R., Cornwell W.K. Taller and larger: shifts in Arctic tundra leaf traits after 16 years of experimental warming. Global Change Biology. 2011; 17: 1013–1021.
  • Iler A.M., Inouye D.W. Effects of climate change on mast-flowering cues in a clonal montane herb, Veratrum tenuipetalum (Melanthiaceae). American Journal of Botany. 2013; 100: 519–525. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Klady R.A., Henry G.H.R., Lemay V. Changes in High Arctic tundra plant reproduction in response to long-term experimental warming. Global Change Biology. 2011; 17: 1611–1624.
  • Lambrecht S.C., Loik M.E., Inouye D.W., Harte J. Reproductive and physiological responses to simulated climate warming for four subalpine species. New Phytologist. 2007; 173: 121–134. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Mazer S.J., Travers S.E., Cook B.I., Davies T.J., Bolmgren K., Kraft N.J.B., Salamin N., Inouye D.W. Flowering date of taxonomic families predicts phenological sensitivity to temperature: implications for forecasting the effects of climate change on unstudied taxa. American Journal of Botany. 2013; 100: 1381–1397. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Michelsen A., Rinnan R., Jonasson S. Two decades of experimental manipulations of heaths and forest understory in the Subarctic. Ambio. 2012; 41: 218–230. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Molau U. International Tundra Experiment (ITEX) manual. 1993; Copenhagen: Danish Polar Center.
  • Natali S.M., Schuur E.A.G., Rubin R.L. Increased plant productivity in Alaskan tundra as a result of experimental warming of soil and permafrost. Journal of Ecology. 2012; 100: 488–498.
  • Oberbauer S.F., Elmendorf S.C., Troxler T.G., Hollister R.D., Rocha A.V., Bret-Harte M.S., Dawes M.A., Fosaa A.M., Henry G.H.R., Høye T.T., Jarrad F.C., Jónsdóttir I.S., Klanderud K., Klein J.A., Molau U., Rixen C., Schmidt N.M., Shaver G.R., Slider R.T., Totland Ø., Wahren C.-H., Welker J.M. Phenological response of tundra plants to background climate variation tested using the International Tundra Experiment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2013; 368: 1–13.
  • Oberbauer S.F., Tweedie C.E., Welker J.M., Fahnestock J.T., Henry G.H.R., Webber P.J., Hollister R.D., Walker M.D., Kuchy A., Elmore E., Starr G. Tundra CO2 fluxes in response to experimental warming across latitudinal and moisture gradients. Ecological Monographs. 2007; 77: 221–238.
  • Post E., Forchhammer M.C. Climate change reduces reproductive success of an Arctic herbivore through trophic mismatch. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 2008; 363: 2369–2375.
  • Post E., Pedersen C., Wilmers C.C., Forchhammer M.C. Warming, plant phenology and the spatial dimension of trophic mismatch for large herbivores. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2008; 275: 2005–2013. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • R Development Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. 2005; Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
  • Rosenberg M.S., Adams D.C., Gurevitch J. Metawin: statistical software for meta-analysis with resampling tests. Version 2.0. 2000; Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
  • Shaver G.R., Jonasson S. Response of Arctic ecosystems to climate change: results of long-term field experiments in Sweden and Alaska. Polar Research. 1999; 18: 245–252.
  • Shaver G.R., Kummerow J, Chapin III et al F.S. Phenology, resource allocation, and growth of Arctic vascular plants. Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate an ecophysiological perspective. 1992; San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Pp. 193–211.
  • Starr G., Oberbauer S.F., Pop E.W. Effects of lengthened growing season and soil warming on the phenology and physiology of Polygonum bistorta . Global Change Biology. 2000; 6: 357–369.
  • Stocker T.F., Qin D., Plattner G.-K., Tignor M., Allen S.K., Boschung J., Nauels A., Xia Y., Bex V., Midgley P.M. Climate change 2013. The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. 2013; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Symon C., Arris L, Heal B. Arctic climate impact assessment. 2005
  • Thórhallsdóttir T.E. Flowering phenology in the central highland of Iceland and implications for climatic warming in the Arctic. Oecologia. 1998; 114: 43–49.