The influence of grazing by Hypogastrura viatica (Insecta: Collembola) on microbial activity in decomposing kelp on Spitsbergen

References

• Addison, J.A. 1977: Population dynamics, and biology of Collembola on Truelove Lowland. In Bliss, L.C. (ed.): Truelove Lowland, Devon Island. Canada: A High Arctic Ecostvem. The University of Alberta Press.
   Google Scholar
• Amy, P.S. & Morita, R.Y. 1983: Starvation-survival patterns of sixteen freshly isolated open-ocean bac-teria. Appl. Environ. MicrobioL 45, 1109-1115. Anderson, J.M. 1975: Succession, diversity and trophic relationships of some soil animals in decomposing leaf litter. J. Anim. EcoL 44,475–495.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, R.V., Coleman, D.C. & Cole, C.V. 1981: Effects of saprotrophic grazing on net mineraliza-tion. In Clark, F.E. & Rosswall, T. (eds.): Terrestrial Nitrogen Cycles. Processes, Ecosystem Strategies and Management Impacts. Ecological Bulletins (Stockholm) 33,201–216.
   Google Scholar
• Andren, O. & Schniirer, J. 1985: Barley straw decom-position with varied levels of microbial grazing by Folsomia, finmetaria (L.) (Collembola, Isotomidae). Oecologia (Berlin) 68, 57-62.
   Google Scholar
• Aunaas, T., Baust, J.G. & Zachariassen, K.-E. 1983: Ecophysiological studies on arthropods from Spits-bergen. Polar Research I n.s., 235–240.
   Google Scholar
• Bödvarsson, H. 1970: Alimentary studies of seven common soilinhabiting Collembola of southern Sweden. Entomol. Scand. 1,74-80.
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, K. 1964: Bionomics of Collembola. Ann. Rev. Ent. 9, 147–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fenchel, T. & Blackburn, T.H. 1979: Bacterial and mineral cycling. Academic Press, London.
   Google Scholar
• Griffith, C.L. & Stenton-Dozey, J. 1981: The Fauna and Rate of Degradation of Stranded Kelp. Est. Coast Shelf Sci. 12, 645-653.
   Google Scholar
• Hanlon, R.D.G. & Andersson, J.M. 1979: The effects of Collembola grazing on microbial activity in de-composing leaf litter. Oecologia ( Berlin) 38,93–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannes, R.E. 1965: Influence of marine protozoa on nutrient regeneration. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10, 434–442.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, T.C. & Mollison, J.E. 1948: A technique for the quantitative estimation of microorganisms. J. Gen. Microbial 2, 54–69.
   Google Scholar
• Koop, K., Newell, R.C. & Lucas, M.1. 1982a: Microbial Regeneration of Nutrients from the Decomposition of Macrophyte Debris on the shore. Mar. EcoL Prog. Ser. 9,91–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koop, K., Newell, R.C. & Lucas, M.L. 1982b: Biode-gradation and Carbon Flow Based on Kelp (Ecklo-nia maxima) Debris in a Sandy Beach Microcosm. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 7,315–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundgren, B. 1981: Fluorescein diacetate as a stain of metabolically active bacteria in soil. Oikos 39.
   Google Scholar
• Olsson, F.C.W. 1950: Quantitative estimates of fila-mentous algae. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 59,272–279.
   Google Scholar
• Persson, T. 1983: Influence of soil animals on nitrogen mineralization in northern Scots pine forest. Pp. 117-126 in Lebrun, P. et al. (eds): New Trends in Soil Biology. Dieu-Brichart, Ottignies-Lourain-la-Neuve.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen, H. & Luxton, M. 1982: A comparative analy-sis of soil fauna populations and their role in decom-position processes. In Petersen, H. (ed.): Quantita-tive ecology of microfauna and animals in soil and litter. Oikos 39,287–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsay, A. 1983: Bacterial Biomass in Ornithogenic Soils of Antarctica. Polar Biology 1. 221–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sveum, P. (in prep.): Decomposing kelp ( Laminaria) on arctic shorelines.
   Google Scholar
• Söderström, B. 1977: Vital staining of fungi in pure cultures and in soil with fluorescein diautate. Soil Biol.Biochem. 9,59–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trolldenier, G. 1972: Fluoreszenzmikroskopische Zahlungen von Bodenbakterien. I. Historischen Uberblick mit Beschreibung eines Verfahres zur
   Google Scholar
• Zahlung von Bodenbakterien I. Trockenpreparaten nach Färbung mit Acridionarange. Zentrbl. Bakt. Hyg. Abt. 11127, 25-40.
   Google Scholar
• Ulber, B. 1983: Einfluss von Onychiurus fimatus Gisin (Collembola, Onychiuridae) und Folsomia fimetaria (L.) (Collembola, Istotomidae) auf Pythium ultimum Trow., einen Erreger des Wurzelbrandes der Zucker-rube. Pp. 261-268 in Lebrun, P. et al. (eds.): New Trends in Soil Biology. Dieu-Brichart, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve.
   Google Scholar