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Original Articles

The Strong Index Change Period from January 1 to January 7, 1956

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Pages 225-242 | Received 14 Apr 1957, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

  • ALAKA, M. A., JORDAN, C. L., RENARD, j. R., 1953: The jet stream, Chief Bureau of Aeronautics, Techn. Re-port, see p. 16.
  • CRESSMAN, G. P., 1948: On the forecasting of long waves in the upper westerlies, J. Meteor., 5, p. 44.
  • DEFANT, FR., 1954: Ober den Mechanismus der un-periodischen Schwankungen der allgemeinen Zirku-lation der Nordhalbkugel, Arch. Met., Geophys. und Bioklim., 6, Heft 3-4, 254-279.
  • DEFANT, FR., 1954: Ober charakteristische Meridional-abschnitte der Temperatur fur High- und Low Index-Typen der allgemeinen Zirkulation und iiber die Temperaturänderungen während ihrer Umwand-lungsperioden, Arch. Met., Geophys. und Bioklim., 6, Heft 3-4.
  • DEFANT, FR. 1957: On hydrodynamic instability caused by an approach of subtropical and polarfront jet stream in northern latitudes before the onset of strong cyclogenesis, Rossby Memorial Volume, in press.
  • DEFANT, FR., and TABA, H., 1957: The threefold structure of the atmosphere and the characteristics of the tropopause, Tellus 9, p. 259–274.
  • DEFANT, FR., and TABA, H., 1957: Details of wind- and temperature field and generation of the blocking situation over Europe (Jan. I to 4, 1956), Beitr. Phys. d. Atmos., in press.
  • ERTEL, H., 1930: Zur Dynamik der atmosphärischen Druckschwankungen, Gerlands Beitr. Geophys. 23, 59–73.
  • ERTEL, H., and SjAN-zsi-D, L., 1935: Der Advektions-inechanismus der atmosphdrischen Druckschwan-kungen, Z. Phys., 94, 662.
  • HAURWITZ, B., 1927. Beziehungen zwischen Luftdruck und Temperaturänderungen. Ein Beitrag zur Frage des„Sitzes” der Luftdruckschwankungen, Ver OfilGeophys. Inst. Univ. Leipzig, 2. Ser., 3, Heft 5, 267-335.
  • PALMÉN, E., 1951: Aerology of extratropical disturbances, Comped., Americ. Meteor. Soc., Boston, Mass., 599-620.
  • PALMEN, E., 1955. On the mean meridional circulation in low latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere in winter and the associated meridional and vertical flux of angular momentum, Soc. Sci. Fennica Phys. Math. 17, 5-33
  • PALMÉN, E., 1953: On the dynamics of cold air outbreaks in the westerlies, Univ. Chicago, Dept. Meteor., Off. of Naval Res., Final Rep. General Circ. Project.
  • PALMÉN, E., and ALAKA, M. A., 1952: On the budget of angular momentum in the zone between equator and 30° N., Tellus, 4, 324-331.
  • PALMÉN, E., and BRADBURY, D. L., 1953: On the existence of polar front zone at the 500 mb level, Bull. Amer. Met. Soc., 34, no. 2, 56–62.
  • RIBHL, H., 1954: Tropical Meteorology, Mc.Graw Hill Book Comp. Inc., New York, Toronto, London, p. 371 a.f.
  • RIEHL, H., and YEH, T. C., 195o: The intensity of the net meridional circulation, Quart., J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 76, 182–188.
  • RIEHL, H., and JENISTA, C. O., 1952: A quantitative method for 24 hour jet stream prognosis, J. Meteor., 9, p. 159, see also The jet stream, p. 6-10.
  • ROSSBY, C. G., 1928: Studies on the dynamics of the stratosphere, Beitr. Phys. fr. Atmos., 14, 240–265.
  • SCHEDLER, A., 1917: *Ober den Einfluss der Lufttempera-tur in verschiedenen Höhen auf die Luftdruckschwan-kungen am Erdboden, Beitr. Phys. fr. Atmos., 7, 88-106.
  • STEINER, L., 1926: Druck- und Temperaturänderungen in der Atmosphäre, Meteor. Z., 43, 271-276.
  • THOMAS, H., 1935: Zum Mechanismus stratosphärisch bedingter coruckänderungen, Meteor. Z., 52, p. 41–48.