46
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Error analysis applied to indirect methods for precipitation acidity

&
Pages 421-431 | Received 06 Feb 1979, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Bischof, W. and Bolin, B. 1966. Space and time variations of the CO, content of the troposphere and lower stratosphere. Tellus 18,155–159.
  • Carroll, D. 1962. Rainwater as a chemical agent of geologic processes—a review, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water Supply Pap. 15354,1–18.
  • Cogbill, C. V. and Likens, G. E. 1974. Acid precipitation in the Northeastern United States. Water Resour. Res. 10, 1133–1137.
  • Dickson, W. 1975. The acidification of Swedish Lakes, Report Institute of Freshwater Research, Drottningholm, Sweden 54,8–20.
  • Ekdahl, C. A. and Keeling, C. D. 1973. Quantitative deductions from the records at Mauna Loa Obser-vatory and at the South Pole. In Carbon and the biosphere (ed. G. M. Woodwell and E. V. Pecan). AEC Conf720510,51–58.
  • Feth, J. H., Rogers, S. M. and Roberson, C. E. 1964.
  • Chemical composition of snow in the Northern Sierra Nevada and other areas. US. Geol. Suru. Water Supply Pap. 1535-5, 1–39.
  • Galloway, J. N. and Cowling, E. B. 1978. The effects of precipitation on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems: a proposed precipitation chemistry net-work. J. Air Pol. Con. Ass. 28,229–235.
  • Galloway, J. N., Likens, G. E. and Edgerton, E. S. 1976. Hydrogen ion speciation in the acid precipitation of the northeastern United States. Water Air and Soil Pol. 6,423–433.
  • Galloway, J. N. and Likens, G. E. 1978. The collection of precipitation for chemical analysis. Tellus 30,7 1–82.
  • Gambell, A. W. and Fisher, D. W. 1966. Chemical composition of rainfall in eastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia. US. Geol. Suru. Water Supply Pap. I535-K, 1–41.
  • Granat, L. 1972. On the relation between pH and the chemical composition in atmospheric precipitation. Tellus, 24, 550–560.
  • Granat, L. 1977. On the variability of rainwater composition and errors in estimates of arid wet deposition. In Precipitation Scavenging ( I 974),
  • Junge, C. E. 1958. The distribution of ammonia and nitrate in rain water over the United States. Eos Trans.
  • Junge, C. E. and Gustafson, P. E. 1956. Precipitation sampling for chemical analysis. Bul. Am. Meteorol.
  • Junge, C. E. and Werby, R. T. 1958. The concentration of chloride, sodium, potassium, calcium, and sulfate in rainwater over the United States, J. Meteorol. 15, 4 17–425.
  • Kennedy, V. C., Zellweger, G. W. and Auznrino, R. J. 1976. Composition of selected rain samples collected at Menlo Part, California in 1971. U.S.G.S. open file report 76-852, Menlo Park, Ca., 1–7.
  • Larson, T. E. and Hettick, I. 1956. Mineral composition of rainwater. Tellus 8, 19 1–201.
  • Lazrus, A. L., Lorange, E. and Lodge, J. P.. 1970. Lead and other metal ions in United States precipitation. Enu. Sci. Tech. 4, 55–58.
  • Likens, G. E. 1976. Acid precipitation. Chem. Eng. News. 54,29–44.
  • Liljestrand, H. M. and Morgan, J. J. 1978. Chemical composition of acid precipitation in Pasadena. California, Enu. Sci. Tech. 12, 1271–1273.
  • Miller, J. M., Lodge, J. P., Jr., Pate, J. B., Basbergill, W., Swanson, B. S., Hill, K. C., Lorange, E. and Lazrus, A. L. 1968. Chemistry of United States precipitation, 66 pp. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colo.
  • MAP3S Precipitation Chemistry Network: 1977. First periodic summary report (September 1976-June 1977), 173 pp. Pacific Northwest Laboratories, Richmond, Washington, ANL-2402, UC-I 1.
  • Miller, J. M. 1977. A statistical evaluation of the U.S. precipitation chemistry network, in Precipitation Scavenging (1974).ERDA CONF-741003,639–659.
  • Miller, J. P. 1952. A portion of the system calcium carbonate-carbon dioxide-water with geological implications. Am. Jour. Sci. 250, 161–203.
  • Odén, S. 1968. Nederbordens och luftens forsurningdess orsaker, forlopp och verkan i olika miljiier, Statens Naturuetenskapliga Forskningsnid, Ekologikommittien. Stockholm, Bulletin No. 1.
  • Pearson, F. J. Jr., and Fisher, D. W. 1971. Chemical composition of atmospheric precipitation in the northeastern United States. US. Geol. Sum Water Supply Pap. 1535-P, 1–23.
  • Stumm, W. and Morgan, J. J. 1970. Aquatic Chemistry. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
  • Whitehead, H. C. and Feth, J. H. 1964. Chemical composition of rain, dry fallout, and bulk precipitation at Menlo Park, California, 1957-1959. J. Ceophys. Res. 69,3319–3333.
  • WMO, EPA and NOAA, 1975. Atmospheric Turbidity and Precipitation Chemistry Data for the World 1973.Environmental Data Service, National Climatic Center, Asheville, North Carolina.
  • WMO EPA and NOAA, 1976. Atmospheric Turbidity and Precipitation Chemistry Data for the World 1974.Environmental Data Service, National Climatic Center, Asheville, North Carolina.
  • WMO, EPA and NOAA, 1977. Global Monitoring of the Environment for Selected Atmospheric Constituents 1975.Environmental Data Service, National Climatic Center, Asheville, North Carolina.