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Original Articles

Cold downdrafts in cumulonimbus clouds

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Pages 525-536 | Received 02 Jan 1980, Accepted 17 Apr 1980, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

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  • Byers, H. R. and Braham, R. R. 1949. The thunder-storm. Report of the Thunderstorm Project, U.S. Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C., 31–38.
  • Girard, C. and List, R. 1975. Thermodynamics of falling precipitation zones. Pure Appl. Geophys. 113, 1035–1053.
  • Haman, K. 1973. On the updraft-downdraft interaction in convective clouds. Acta Geophys. Pol. XXI, 215–253.
  • Hookings, G. A. 1965. Precipitation-maintained down-drafts. J. Appl. Meteor. 4,190–195.
  • Kamburova, P. L. and Ludlam, F. H. 1966. Rainfall evaporation in thunderstorm downdraughts. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 91, 510–518.
  • Ludlam, F. H. 1963. Severe local storms: a review. Meteor. Monogr. No 27, Am. Meteor. Soc., Boston, 1–30.
  • Niewiadomski, M. 1979. A numerical model of the updraft-downdraft interaction in Cb clouds. Ada Geophys. Pol. XXVII, 277–291.