152
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Bubble entrainment in breaking wind waves

Pages 481-489 | Received 13 Mar 1981, Accepted 21 Dec 1981, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Banner, M. L. and Phillips, O. M. 1974. On the incipient breaking of small scale waves. J. Fluid Mech. 65, 647–656.
  • Blanchard, D. C. and Woodcock, A. H. 1957. Bubble formation and modification in the sea and its meteorological significance. Tellus 9, 145–158.
  • Cokelet, E. D. 1977. Breaking waves. Nature 267, 769–774.
  • Datta, R. L., Napier, D. H. and Newitt, D. M. 1950. The properties and behaviour of gas bubbles formed at a circular orifice. Trans. Instr. Chem. Engrs. 28, 14–26.
  • Glotov, V. P., Kolovayev, P. A. and Neuimin, G. G. 1962. Investigation of the scattering of sound by bubbles generated by an artificial wind in sea water and the statistical distribution of bubble sizes. Soviet physics-Acoustics 7,341–345.
  • Johnson, B. D. and Cooke, R. C. 1979. Bubble populations and spectra in coastal waters: a photographic approach. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 3761–3766.
  • Koga, M. 1981. Direct production of droplets from breaking wind waves-its observation by a multi-colored overlapping exposure photographing tech-nique. Tellus 33, 552–563.
  • Kolovayev, P. A. 1976. Investigation of the con-centration and statistical size distribution of wind-produced bubbles in the near-surface ocean layer. Oceanology, Engl. Transl. 15, 659–661.
  • Longuet-Higgins, M. S. and Turner, J. S. 1974. An “entraining plume” model of a spilling breaker. J. Fluid Mech. 63, 1–20.
  • Medwin, H. 1977. In situ acoustic measurements of microbubbles at sea. J. Geophys, Res. 82, 971–976.
  • Phillips, O. M. 1977. The dynamics of the upper ocean, 2nd edition. Cambridge Univ. Press, p. 336.
  • Toba, Y. 1961. Drop production by bursting of air bubbles on the sea surface (III). Study by use of a wind flume. Memoirs Coll. Sci. Univ. Kyoto, Ser. A, 29, 313–344.
  • Toba, Y., Tokuda, M., Okuda, K. and Kawai, S. 1975. Forced convection accompanying wind waves. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan 31, 192–198.