The role of lake and reservoir sediments as sinks in the perturbed global carbon cycle

References

• Ahl, T. 1975. Effects of man-induced and natural loading of phosphorus and nitrogen on the large Swedish lakes. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19, 1125–1132.
   Google Scholar
• Avakyan, A. B. and Sharapov, V. A. 1968. Hydro-electric powerplant reservoirs in the USSR. Energiya, Moscow (in Russian).
   Google Scholar
• Birch, P. B., Barnes, R. S. and Spyridakis, D. E. 1980. Recent sedimentation and its relationship with primary productivity in four western Washington lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25, 240–247.
   Google Scholar
• Bloesch, J. 1977. Sedimentation rates and sediment cores in two Swiss lakes of different trophic state. In Interactions between sediments and fresh water (ed. H. L. Golterman), The Hague: Junk, 65–71.
   Google Scholar
• Bolin, B. 1977. Changes of land biota and their importance for the carbon cycle. Science 196, 613–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bormann, F. H., Likens, G. E., Siccama, T. G., Pierce, R. S. and Eaton, J. S. (1974). The export of nutrients and recovery of stable conditions following deforest-ation at Hubbard Brook. Ecol. Monogr. 44,255–277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broecker, W. S., Takahashi, T. H., Simpson, J. and Peng, T.-H. 1979. Fate of fossil fuel carbon dioxide and the global carbon budget. Science 206, 409–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunskill, G. J., Povoledo, D. B., Graham, W. and Stainton, M. P. 1971. Chemistry of surface sediments of sixteen lakes in the Experimental Lakes Area, Northwestern Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 28, 277–294.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chitchob, S. and Cowley, J. E. 1973. Bhumibol Reservoir-sediment status after eight years of operation. In Proc. sediment transportation, Vol. 1. International Symposium on River Mechanics, Inter-national Assoc. for Hydraulic Res., Bangkok, Thailand, 35–45.
   Google Scholar
• Cyberski, J. 1973. Accumulation of debris in water storage reservoirs of central Europe. In Man-made lakes: their problems and environmental effects (eds. W. C. Ackermann, G. F. White and E. B., American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.: Geophysical Monograph 17, 359–363.
   Google Scholar
• Deevey, E. S.. 1955. The obliteration of the hypo-limnion. Mem. 1st. Ital. Idrobiol., suppl. 8, 9–38.
   Google Scholar
• Deevey, E. S.. 1972. Biogeochemistry of lakes: major substances. In Nutrients and eutrophication. Proc. Amer. Soc. Limnol. Oceanogr. Special Symp. (ed. G. E. Likens), pp. 14-20. W. K. Kellogg Biol. Sta., February 11-12,1971.
   Google Scholar
• Dendy, F. E. and W. A. Champion, 1978. Sediment deposition in United States Reservoirs. United States Department of Agriculture Misc. Publ. No. 1362, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Dendy, F. E., Champion, W. A. and Wilson, R. B. 1973. Reservoir sedimentation surveys in the United States. In Man-made lakes: their problems and environmental effects (eds. W. C. Ackerman, G. F. White and E. B., American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.: Geophysical Monograph 17.
   Google Scholar
• Edmondson, W. T. 1974. The sedimentary record of the eutrophication of Lake Washington. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 71, 5093–5095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Entz, B. 1978. Sedimentation processes above the Aswan High Dam in Lake Nasser-Nubia (Egypt-Sudan). Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20, 1667–1671.
   Google Scholar
• Fels, E. and Keller, R. 1973. World register on man-made lakes. In Man-made lakes: their problems and environmental effects (eds. W. C. Ackermann, G. F. White and E. B., American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.: Geophysical Monograph 17,43–49.
   Google Scholar
• Frey, D. G. 1967. Reservoir research-objectives and practices with an example from the Soviet Union. In Proc. reservoir fishery resources symposium, Washington, D.C.: American Fisheries Society, 26–36.
   Google Scholar
• Ganapati, S. V. and Sreenivasan, A. 1972. Energy flow in aquatic ecosystems in India. In Proc. productivity problems of freshwaters (eds. Z. Kajak and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowska),Warsaw-Krakow:IBP-UNESCO Symposium, 457–475.
   Google Scholar
• Hargrave, B. T. 1973. Coupling carbon flow through some pelagic and benthic communities. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 30, 1317–1326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargrave, B. T. 1975. The importance of total and mixed layer depth in the supply of organic material to bottom communities. Symp. Biol. Hung. /5,157–165.
   Google Scholar
• Kadukin, A. I., Krasintseva, V. V., Romanova, G. I., Tarasenko, L. V. and Turunina, N. V. 1980. Balance of organic matter, biogenic elements, and trace elements in the Ivankovo Reservoir. Water Resources 8, 346–355.
   Google Scholar
• Keeling, C. D. 1973. Industrial production of carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and limestone. Tellus 25, 174–198.
   Google Scholar
• Kemp, A. L. W., Anderson, T. W. and Mudroochova, A. 1974. Sedimentation rates and recent sediment history of Lakes Ontario, Erie, and Huron. J. Sed. Petrology 44, 207–218.
   Google Scholar
• Kemp, A. L. W., Williams, J. D. H., Thomas, R. L. and Gregory, M. L. 1978. Impact of man's activities on the chemical composition of the sediments of Lakes Superior and Huron. Water, Air, and Soil. Poll. 10, 381–402.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr, R. A. 1980. Carbon budget not so out of whack. Science 208, 1358–1359.
   Google Scholar
• Likens, G. E. 1975. Primary production of inland aquatic ecosystems. In Primary productivity of the biosphere (eds. H. Lieth and R. H. Whittaker), New York: Springer-Verlag, 185–202.
   Google Scholar
• Lind, O. T. 1971. The organic matter budget of a central Texas reservoir. In Reservoir fisheries and limnology (ed. G. E. Hall), Washington, D.C.: Special Publ. No. 8, American Fisheries Society, 193–202.
   Google Scholar
• Lopatin, G. V. 1965. Developing a method of computing silting of small reservoirs in the central Chernozem provinces. In Water balance and silting of small reservoirs in the Central Chernozem of the RSFSR (ed. G. V. Lopatin), Nauka, Moscow (translated by D. B. Krimgold for the Soil and Water Conservation Research Division, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture), 330–357.
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie, F. T. 1981. The global carbon cycle: minor sinks for carbon dioxide. In Flux of organic carbon by rivers to the oceans, Report of a Workshop, Woods Hole, Mass., September 21-25, 1980, pp. 360-384. U.S. Department of Energy, CONF-8009140.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, R. O. R. and Hanson, R. L. 1966. Reservoirs in the United States. United States Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1838, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Mulholland, P. J. 1981. Inland aquatic ecosystems and the perturbed global carbon cycle. Institute for Energy Analysis, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, ORAWIEA-81-7(M), Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
   Google Scholar
• Murthy, B. N. 1980. Life of a reservoir. Technical Report No. 19, Central Board of Irrigation and Power, New Delhi, India.
   Google Scholar
• Oeschger, H., Siegenthalar, U., Schotterer, U. and Gugelmann, A. 1975. A box diffusion model to study the carbon dioxide exchange in nature, Tellus 27, 168–192.
   Google Scholar
• Pennington, W. 1978. Responses of some British lakes to past changes in land use on their catchments. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20, 636–641.
   Google Scholar
• Ploskey, G. R. and Jenkins, R. M. 1980. Inventory of U.S. reservoirs. United States Fish and Wildlife Service National Reservoir Research Program, Fayetteville, Arkansas.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, K. L. and Palta, B. R. 1973. Great man-made lake of Bhakra, India. In Man-made lakes: their problems and environmental effects (eds. W. C. Ackermann, G. F. White and E. B., American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.: Geophysical Monograph 17,170–185.
   Google Scholar
• Richey, J. E., Brock, J. T., Naiman, R. J., Wissmar, R. C. and Stallard, R. F. 1980. Organic carbon: oxidation and transport in the Amazon River. Science 207, 1348–1351.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, J. C., Gill, A. C. and McHenry, J. R. 1975. A comparison of nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon in sediments and soils of cultivated and non-cultivated watersheds in the North Central States. J. Environ. Qual. 4, 339–341.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, J. C. and McHenry, J. R. 1977. Nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus in soils and sediments of some small watersheds in the Eastern United States. J. Miss. Acad. Sci. 22, 7–14.
   Google Scholar
• Roehl, J. W. and Holeman, J. N. 1973. Sediment studies pertaining to small-reservoir design. In Man-made lakes: their problems and environmental effects (eds. W. C. Ackermann, G. F. White and E. B./, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.: Geophysical Monograph 17, 376–380.
   Google Scholar
• Sorokin, Y. I. 1972. Biological productivity of the Rybinsk reservoir. In Proc. productivity problems of freshwaters (eds. Z. Kajak and A. Hillbricht-Ilkowsk a),Warsaw-Krakow:IBP-UNESCOSymposium, 493–543.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, K. M. and Rohlich, G. A. 1967. Eutro-phication-a review. California State Water Quality Control Board Publ. No. 34, Sacramento, California.
   Google Scholar
• Straskrabova, V. 1975. Self purification capacity of impoundments. Water Research 9, 1171–1177.
   Google Scholar
• Stuiver, M. 1978. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and carbon reservoir changes. Science 199, 253-258.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, R. L., Kemp, A. L. W. and Lewis, C. F. M. 1972. Report on the surficial sediment distribution of the Great Lakes, Part 1—Lake Ontario. Geological Survey of Canada Paper 72-17, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario.
   Google Scholar
• Todd, D. K. 1970. The water encyclopedia. Water Information Center, Port Washington, New York. 559 pp.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Energy. 1981. Flux of organic carbon by rivers to the oceans. Report of a Work-shop held at Woods Hole, Massachusetts, September 21-25,1980. CONF-8009140.
   Google Scholar
• Vollenweider, R. A., Munawar, M. and Stadelmann, P. 1974. A comparative review of phytoplankton and primary production in the Laurentian Great Lakes. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 31, 739–762.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, J. J., Rowe, G. T., Iverson, R. L. and McRoy, C. P. 1981. Biological export of shelf carbon is a sink of the global CO2 cycle. Nature 291, 196–201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel, R. G. 1975. Limnology. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
   Google Scholar
• Woodwell, G. M., Whittaker, R. H., Reiners, W. A., Likens, G. E., Delwiche, C. C. and Botkin, D. B. 1978. The biota and the world carbon budget. Science /99,141–146.
   Google Scholar