Assessment of the separate effects of baroclinicity and thermal stability in the atmospheric boundary layer over the sea

References

• Arya, S. P. S. 1975. Comments on “The influence of geostrophic shear on the cross-isobar angle of the surface wind”. Bound. Layer Meteorol. 8, 239–242.
   Google Scholar
• Arya, S. P. S. 1977. Suggested revisions to certain boundary layer parametrization schemes used in atmospheric circulation models. Mon. Weather Rev. 105, 215–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arya, S. P. S. 1978. Comparative effects of stability, baroclinity and the scale-height ratio on drag laws for the atmospheric boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 40–46.
   Google Scholar
• Arya, S. P. S. and Wyngaard, J. C. 1975. Effect of baroclinicity on wind profiles and the geostrophic drag law for the convective planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 767–778.
   Google Scholar
• Banke, E. G., Smith, S. D. and Anderson, R. J. 1976. Recent measurements of wind stress on Arctic sea ice. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33, 2307–2317.
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein, A. B. 1973. Some observations of the influence of geostrophic shear on the cross-isobar angle of the surface wind. Bound. Layer Meteorol. 3,381–384.
   Google Scholar
• Brocks, K. and Krägermeyer, L. 1972. The hydro-dynamic roughness of the sea surface. In Studies in Physical Oceanography 1 (ed. A. Gordon). New York: Gordon and Breach, 75–92.
   Google Scholar
• Charnock, H. 1955. Wind stress on a water surface. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 81, 639–642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deacon, E. L. 1973. Geostrophic drag coefficients. Bound. Layer Meteorol. 5,321–340.
   Google Scholar
• Findlater, J., Harrower, T. N. S., Howkins, G. A. and Wright, H. L. 1966. Surface and 900 mb wind relationships. Meteorol. Office Scientific Paper, London 23, 1–41.
   Google Scholar
• Garratt, J. R. 1977. Review of drag coefficients over oceans and continents. Mon. Weather Rev. 105, 915–929.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guterman, I. G. and Hanevskoi, I. V. 1963. Aeroclimato-logical Atlas of the Northern Hemisphere (in Russian). Hydrometeorological Publishing House, Leningrad.
   Google Scholar
• Hasse, L. and Wagner, V. 1971. On the relationship between the geostrophic and surface wind at sea. Mon. Weather Rev. 99, 255–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoxit, L. R. 1974. Planetary boundary layer winds in baroclinic conditions. J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1003–1020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joffre, S. M. 1978. Studies of the winter-time boundary layer over the Baltic Sea based on pilot balloon soundings. Merentutkimuslaitoksen Julk. 243, Hel-sinki, 3–62.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, W. B. 1962. Climatology of atmospheric boundary layer parameters and energy dissipation, derived from Gregg's aerological survey of the U.S. In Studies of the three-dimensional structure of the planetary boundary layer, Final Report, Univ. of Wisconsin, Dept. of Meteor. 125–158.
   Google Scholar
• Lettau, H. H. 1957. Windprofil, innere Reibung und Energieumsatz in den unteren 500 m Ober dem Meer. Beitr. Phys. Atmos. 30, 78–96.
   Google Scholar
• Lettau, H. H. and Hoeber, H. 1964. Ober die Bestim-mung der Höhenverteilung von Schubspannung und Austausch-koeffizient in der atmosphärischen Reibungsschicht. Beitr. Phys. A 'mos. 37, 105–118.
   Google Scholar
• Mendenhall, B. R. 1967. A statistical study of frictional wind veering in the planetary boundary layer. Atmos. Sci. Paper 116, Dept. Atmos. Sci., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, 1–57.
   Google Scholar
• Pruitt, W. O., Morgan, D. L. and Lourence, F. J. 1973. Momentum and mass transfer in the surface boundary layer. Quart. J. Roy, Meteorol. Soc. 99, 370–386.
   Google Scholar
• Roll, H. U. 1965. Physics of the marine atmosphere. In Van Mieghem (ed.), International Geophysics Series. New York. 426 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Sheppard, P. A., Charnock, H. and Francis, J. R. D. 1952. Observations of the westerlies over the sea. Quart. J. Roy. MeteoroL Soc. 78, 563–582.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar