191
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Seasonal distributions of diabatic heating during the First GARP Global Experiment

, &
Pages 241-255 | Received 27 Apr 1982, Accepted 28 Oct 1982, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Atkinson, G. and Sadler, J. 1970. Mean-cloudiness and gradient-level-wind charts over the tropics. Tech. Report 215, Air Weather Service, USAF, Washington, D.C.
  • Bergman, K. 1979. A multivariate optimum inter-polation analysis system of temperature and wind fields. Mon. Wea. Rev. 107, 1423–1444.
  • Budyko, M. 1963. Atlas of the heat balance of the earth. Moscow, Gidrometeoizdat., 69 pp.
  • Carlson, T. and Benjamin, S. 1980. Radiative heating rates for Saharan dust. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 193–213.
  • Cox, S. and Ackerman, S. 1981. Radiative components of Saudi Arabian Peninsula heat low. ICSU/WMO GARP Condensed Papers and Meeting Report of International Conference on Early Results of FGGE and Large-Scale Aspects of its Monsoon Experiments (12-17 January 1981, Tallahassee, Florida), Geneva, 6.3–6.7.
  • Dutton, J. and Johnson, D. 1967. The theory of available potential energy and a variational approach to atmospheric energetics. Adv. Geophys. 11, 333–436.
  • Geller, M. and Avery, S. 1978. Northern Hemisphere distributions of diabatic heating in the troposphere derived from general circulation data. Mon. Wea. Rev. 106, 629–636.
  • Hantel, M. and Baader, H-R. 1978. Diabatic heating climatology of the zonal atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 1180–1189.
  • Hill, H. 1981. A synoptic case study using the FGGE buoy data of a typical low index regime in the western South Pacific Ocean. ICSU/WMO GARP Conference Proceedings on International Conference on Preliminary FGGE Data Analysis and Results (23-27 June 1980, Bergen, Norway), Geneva, 450–464.
  • Holloway, J. 1958. Smoothing and filtering of time series and space fields. Adv. Geophys 4, 351–389.
  • Holopainen, E. 1965. On the role of mean meridional circulations in the energy balance of the atmosphere. Tellus 17, 285–294.
  • Johnson, D. 1979. Systematic stratospheric—tropospheric exchange through quasi-horizontal transport processes within active baroclinic waves. WMO Symposium on Long-Range Transport of Pollutants and its Relation to General Circulation Including Stratospheric/Tropospheric Exchange Processes, October 1-5,1979, Sofia, Bulgaria.
  • Johnson, D. 1980. A generalized transport equation for use with meteorological coordinate systems. Mon. Wea. Rev. 108, 733–745.
  • Johnson, D. R.and Downey, W. 1975. Azimuthally averaged transport and budget equations for storms: quasi-Lagrangian diagnostics I. Mon. Wea. Rev. 103, 967–979.
  • Johnson, D. and Townsend, R. 1981. Diagnostics of the heat sources and sinks of the Asiatic monsoon and the thermally-forced planetary scale response. ICSU/WMO GARP Conference Proceedings on International Conference on Preliminary FGGE Data Analysis and Results (23-27 June 1980, Bergen, Norway), Geneva, 523–533.
  • Johnson, D., Townsend, R., Wei, M. and Selin, R. 1981. The global structure of energy transport within thermally-forced planetary scale mass circulations. ICSU/WMO GARP Condensed Papers and Meeting Report of International Conference on Early Results of FGGE and Large-Scale Aspects of its Monsoon Experiments (12-17 January 1981, Tallahassee, Florida), Geneva, 3.27–3.34.
  • Lau, N.-C. 1979. The observed structure of tropospheric stationary waves and the local balances of vorticity and heat. J. Atmos. Sci. 36, 996–1016.
  • London, J. 1957. A study of the atmospheric heat balance. Final Report on contract AF19(122)-165, New York University, Department of Meteorology and Oceanography.
  • Lorenz, E. 1955. Available potential energy and the maintenance of the general circulation. Tellus 7, 157–167.
  • McPherson, R., Bergman, K., Kistler, R., Rasck, G. and Gordon, D. 1979. The NMC operational global data assimilation system. Mon. Wea. Rev. 107, 1445–1461.
  • Miller, D. and Feddes, R. 1971. Global atlas of relative cloud cover, 1967-70, based on photographic signals from meteorological satellites. U.S. Department of Commerce and United States Air Force, Washington, DC, 237 pp.
  • Newell, R., Vincent, D., Dopplick, T., Ferruzza, D. and Kidson, J. 1969. The energy balance of the global atmosphere. In: The global circulation of the atmosphere, G. A. Corby (ed.), Roy. Meteor. Soc., 42–90.
  • Newell, R., Kidson, J., Vincent, D. and Boer, G. 1974. The general circulation of the tropical atmosphere and interactions with extratropical latitudes, Vol. 2. The MIT Press, 371 pp.
  • Oort, A. and Rasmusson, E. 1970. On the annual variation of the monthly mean meridional circulation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 98, 423–442.
  • Oort, A. and Rasmusson, E. 1971. Atmospheric circulation statistics. NOAA Prof. Pap., No. 5, 323 pp.
  • Physick, W. 1981. Winter depression tracks and climatological jet streams in the Southern Hemisphere during the FGGE year. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 107, 883–898.
  • Streten, N. and Troup, A. 1973. A synoptic climatology of satellite observed cloud vortices over the Southern Hemisphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 99, 56–72.
  • Taljaard, J. 1967. Development, distribution and movement of cyclones and anticyclones in the Southern Hemisphere during IGY. J. Appl. Meteorol. 6,973–987.
  • Tanaka, M. 1981. Interannual fluctuations of the tropical monsoon circulation over the greater WMONEX area. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 59, 825–831.
  • Townsend, R. 1980. A diagnostic study of the zonally-averaged global circulation in isentropic coor-dinates. Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 221 pp.
  • Webster, P., Chou, L. and Lau, K. 1977. Mechanisms effecting the state of the planetary scale monsoon. Pure Appl. Geophys. 115, 1463–1491.
  • Year Book Australia, No. 65, 1981: Climate of Australia, 1981 Edition. Published by the Australian Government Publishing Service for the Bureau of Meteorology.