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Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography Volume 35, 1983 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

African wave disturbances in a general circulation model

M. A. EstoqueUniversity of Miami, Rosentiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenhacker Causeway, Miami, Florida33 149, U.S.A.
,
J. ShuklaUniversity of Miami, Rosentiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenhacker Causeway, Miami, Florida33 149, U.S.A.
&
J. G. JungUniversity of Miami, Rosentiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, 4600 Rickenhacker Causeway, Miami, Florida33 149, U.S.A.
Pages 287-295 | Received 05 Jun 1982, Accepted 09 Nov 1982, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Alhignat, J. P. and Reed, R. J. 1980. The origin of African wave disturbances during Phase II of GATE. J. A tmos. Sci. 37, 1827–1839.
  • Aspliden, C. J. 1974. The low level windfield and associated perturbations over tropical Africa during northern summer. Preprints Int. Tropical Meteorology Meeting, Nairobi. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 218–223.
  • Burpee, R. W. 1972. The origin and structure of easterly waves in the lower troposphere of North Africa. J. Aortas. Sci. 29, 77–90.
  • Burpee, R. W. 1974. Characteristics of North African easterly waves during the summers of 1968 and 1969. J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1556–1570.
  • Carlson, T. N. 1969a. Synoptic histories of three African disturbances that developed into Atlantic hurricanes. Mon. Wea. Rev. 97, 256–276
  • Carlson, T. N. 1969b Some remarks on African disturbances and their progress over the tropical Atlantic. Mon. Wea. Rev. 97, 716–726.
  • Dean, G. A. and LaSeur, N. E. 1974. The mean structure and the synoptic-scale variation of the African troposphere. Preprints Int. Tropical Meteorology Meeting, Nairobi, Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 224–228.
  • Helfland, H. M. 1979. The effect of cumulus friction on the simulation of the January Hadley Circulation by the GLAS model of the general circulation J. A tmos. Sci. 36, 1827–1843.
  • Mass, C. 1979. A linear primitive equation model of African wave disturbances. J. Alma& Sci. 36, 2075–2092.
  • Norquist, D. C., Recker, E. E. and Reed, R. J. 1977. The energetics of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev. 105, 334–342.
  • Reed, R. J., Norquist, D. C. and Recker, E. E. 1977. The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during Phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev. 105, 317–333.
  • Rennick, M. A. 1976. The generation of African waves. J. A tmos. Sci. 33, 1955–1969.
  • Shapiro, R. 1975. Linear filtering. Math Comp. 29, 1094–1097.
  • Sommerville, R. C., Stone, P. H., Halem, M., Hansen, J. E., Hogan, J. S., Druyan, L. M., Russel, G., Lacis, A., Quirk, W. and Tenenbaum, J. 1974. The GISS model of the global atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 84–117.
  • Walker, J. and Rowntree, P. R. 1977. The effect of soil moisture on circulation and rainfall in a tropical model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 103, 29–46.

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