References
- Augstein, E., Garstang, M. and Emmit, G. D. 1980. Vertical mass and energy transports by cumulus clouds in the tropics. Deep Sea Res. 26, Suppl. I, 9–21.
- Arakawa, R. A. and Schubert, W. H. 1974. Interaction of cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment. Part I. J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 674–701.
- Arnold, L. 1973. Stochastische Differentialgleichungen. R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 239 pp. English Translation: Stochastic differential equations.
- Balescu, R. 1975. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium. Statistical mechanics. Wiley, 742 pp.
- Beniston, M. G. and Sommeria, G. 1981. Use of a planetary boundary layer model for parameterization purposes. J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 780–797.
- Cho, H. 1978. Some statistical properties of a homo-geneous and stationary cumulus cloud field. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 125–138.
- Cruz, L. A. 1973. Venezuelan rainstorms as seen by radar. J. Appi. Meteorol. 12, 119–126.
- Fraedrich, K. 1977. Further studies on a transient cumulus cloud ensemble and its large-scale inter-action. J. Atmos. Sci. 34, 335–343.
- Gardiner, C. W. 1983. Handbook of stochastic methods. Springer-Verlag, 442 pp.
- Hasselmann, K. 1976. Stochastic climate models. I. Tellus 28, 473–484.
- Johnson, N. L. and Kotz, S. 1970. Continuous uni-variate distributions. Wiley, Vol. I, 300 pp.
- López, R. E. 1977. The log-normal distribution and cumulus cloud population. Mon. Wea. Rev. 105, 865–872.
- McBride, J. L. 1981. An analysis of diagnostic cloud mass flux models. J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 1977–1990.
- Nicolis, C. and Nicolis, G. 1981. Stochastic aspects of climatic transitions-additive fluctuations. Tellus 33, 225–234.
- Ogura, Y. and Cho, H.-R. 1973. Diagnostic deter-mination of cumulus cloud populations from ob-served large-scale variables. J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 1276–1286.
- Ooyama, K. 1971. A theory on parameterization of cumulus convection. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 49 (Special Issue), 744–756.
- Riehl, H. 1979. Climate and weather in the tropics. Academic Press, London, 611 pp.
- van Delden, A. and Oerlemans, J. 1982. Grouping of clouds in a numerical cumulus convection model. Beitr. Phys. Atmos. 55,239–252.
- van Kampen, N. G. 1981. Stochastic processes in physics and chemistry. North-Holland, 413 pp.
- Wang, M. C. and Uhlenbeck, G. E. 1945. On the theory of Brownian motion (II). Rev. Mod. Phys. 17, 323–341.
- Yanai, M., Esbensen, S. and Chu, J.-W. 1973. De-termination of bulk properties of tropical cloud clusters from large-scale heat and moisture budgets. J. Atmos. Sci. 30,611–627.