167
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The synoptic climatology of polar low outbreaks

Pages 419-432 | Received 17 Oct 1984, Accepted 02 May 1985, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Bosart, L. F. 1981. The presidents' day storm of 18-19 February 1979; a sub-synoptic scale event. Mon. Wea. Rev. 109,1542–1566.
  • Brown, R. A. 1980. Longitudinal instabilities and secondary flows in the planetary boundary layer: a review. Rev. of Geophys. and Space Phys. 18,683–697.
  • Ernst, J. A. and Matson, M. 1983. A Mediterranean tropical storm? Weather 38,332–337.
  • Fedor, L. S. 1984. Forecasting of polar lows. Proceedings: Nowcasting II Symposium. Sept. 3-7, Norrkoping, Sweden, 47–52.
  • Forbes, G. S. and Lottes, W. D. 1982. Characteristics and evolution of mesoscale cloud vortices occurring in polar air streams. Volume of extended abstracts: Conference on Cloud Physics, Nov. 15-18, 1982, Chicago, Ill. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 310–313.
  • Hoskins, B. J. and Karoly, D. J. 1981. The steady linear response of a spherical atmosphere to thermal and orrographic forcing. J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 1179–1196.
  • Jager, G. 1983. Satellite indicators of rapid cyclogenesis. Mariners Wea. Log. 28, 1–6.
  • Locatelli, J. D., Hobbs, P. V. and Werth, J. A. 1982. Mesoscale structures of vortices in polar air streams. Mon. Wea. Rev. 110,1417–1433.
  • Mayengon, R. 1983. Warm core cyclones in the Mediterranean. Mariners Wea. Log. 28, 6–9.
  • Mullen, S. L. 1979. An investigation of small synoptic scale cyclones in polar airstreams. Mon. Wea. Rev. 107,1636–1647.
  • Mullen, S. L. 1983. Explosive cyclogenesis associated with cyclones in polar airstreams. Mon. Wea. Rev. 111,1537–1553.
  • Panofsky, H. A. and Brier, W. G. 1965. Some applications of statistics to meteorology. The Pennsylvania State University, 224 pp.
  • Rasmussen, E. 1979. The polar low as an extratropical CISK disturbance. Quart. J. Meteor. Soc. 105,531–549.
  • Rasmussen, E. 1981. An investigation of a polar low with a spiral cloud structure. J. A tmos. Sci. 38,1785–1792.
  • Rasmussen, E. 1983. A review of mesoscale disturbances in cold air masses. In Mesoscale Meteorology—Theories, Observations and Models. Edited by D. K. Lilly and T. Gal-Chen. Reidel Publishing Co. 247–283, 781 pp.
  • Rasmussen. E. 1985. A case study of a polar low development over the Barents Sea. Tellus, Polar Low Special Issue: 37A,407–418.
  • Rabbe, A. 1975. Arctic instability lows. Meteorologiske A nnaler 6, 303–329.
  • Reed, R. J. 1979. Cyclogenesis in polar airstreams. Mon. Wea. Rev. 107 38–52.
  • Sanders, F. and Gyakum, J. R. 1980. Synoptic-dynamic climatology of the “bomb”. Mon. Wea. Rev. 108,1589–1606.
  • Sutcliffe, R. C. 1947. A contribution to the problem of development. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 73,370–383.
  • Uccellni, L. F., Kocin, P. J. and Wash, C. H. 1981. The presidents' day cyclone 17-19 February 1979: an analysis of jet streak interactions prior to cyclogenesis. NA SA Tech. Memo. 82077, 59 pp. INTIS N81-206581.
  • Wilhelmsen, K. 1981. The polar low near the Norwegian coast. Technical Report No. 55, Det Norske Meteoro-logiske Institutt, 33 pp.