Advanced search
Publication Cover
Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography Volume 44, 1992 - Issue 1
Journal homepage
109
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Northern hemisphere circulation regimes during the extremes of the El Ni±o/Southern Oscillation

Klaus FraedrichInstitut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-1000 Berlin 41, Germany
,
Klaus MüLlerInstitut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-1000 Berlin 41, Germany
&
Rainer KuglinInstitut für Meteorologie, Freie Universität Berlin, D-1000 Berlin 41, Germany
Pages 33-40 | Received 13 Nov 1990, Accepted 07 Mar 1991, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Baur, F. 1951. Extended range weather forecasting. In: Compendium of meteorology. (ed. T. F. Malone), American Meteorological Society, Boston, 811–833.
  • Dzerdzeevskii, B. L. 1962. Fluctuations of climate and the general circulation of the atmosphere in extra-tropical latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere and some problems of dynamic climatology. Tellus 14, 328–336.
  • Dzerdzeevskii, B. L. 1971. Long-term fluctuations of the general circulation of the atmosphere and of the climate and the major regularities of planetary circulation. In: General circulation of the atmosphere; (eds. B. L. Dzerdzeevskii and Kh. P. Pogosyan), Israel Program of Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 283–303.
  • Dzerdzeevskii, B. L. 1975. The observed circulation of the atmosphere and climate ( in Russian). Moskwa, 285 pp.
  • Fraedrich, K. 1988. El Niño/Southern Oscillation predictability. Mon. Wea. Rev. 116, 1001–1012.
  • Fraedrich, K. 1990. European Grosswetter during the warm and cold extremes of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation. Intern. J. Climatal. 10, 21–32.
  • Fraedrich, K. and Böttger, H. 1978. A wavenumber-frequency analysis of the 500 mb geopotential at 50°N. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 745–750.
  • Geisler, J. E., Blackmon, M. L., Bates, G. T. and Munoz, S. 1985. Sensitivity of January climate response to the magnitude and position of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci. 42, 1037–1049.
  • Hamilton, K. 1988. A detailed examination of the extratropical response to tropical El Niño/Southern Oscillation events. J. Climatal. 8, 67–86.
  • Hansen, A. R., Sutera, A. and Venne, D. E. 1989. An examination of mid-latitude power spectra: evidence for standing variance and the signature of El Niño. Tellus 41A, 371–384.
  • Held, J. M., Lyons, S. W. and Nigam, S. 1989. Transients and the extratropical response to El Niño. J. Atmos. Sci. 46, 163–174.
  • Hess, P. and Brezowsky, H. 1977. Katalog der Gross-wetterlagen. Ber. Dtsch. Wetterdienst ( Offenbach) 113, Bd. 15, 39 pp.
  • Horel, J. D. and Wallace, J. M. 1981. Planetary-scale atmospheric phenomena associated with the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 109, 813–829.
  • Mechoso, C. R., Kitoh, A., Moorthi, S. and Arakawa, A. 1987. Numerical simulations of the atmospheric response to a sea surface temperature anomaly over the equatorial eastern Pacific Ocean. Mon. Wea. Rev. 115, 2936–2956.
  • Namias, J. and Cayan, D. R. 1984. El Niño: Implications for forecasting. Oceanus 27, 41–47.
  • Olberg, M. 1977. The distribution law of the periods of the Dzerdzeevskij types of zonal and meridional circulation. Idöjaras 81, 193–201.
  • Palmer, T. N. and Mansfield, D. A. 1986a. A study of winter-time circulation anomalies during past El Niño events using a high resolution general circulation model. I: Influence of model climatology. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc. 112, 613–638.
  • Palmer, T. N. and Mansfield, D. A. 1986b. A study of winter-time circulation anomalies during past El Niño events, using a high resolution general circulation model. II. Variability of the seasonal mean response. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc. 112, 947–975.
  • Rasmusson, E. M. and Carpenter, T. H. 1983. The relationship between eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures and rainfall over India and Sri Lanka. Mon. Wea. Rev. 111, 517–528.
  • Ropelewski, C. F. and Halpert, M. S. 1986. North American precipitation and temperature patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO ). Mon. Wea. Rev. 114, 2352–2362.
  • van Loon, H. and Madden, R. A. 1981. The Southern Oscillation. Part I: Global associations with pressure and temperature in northern winter. Mon. Wea. Rev. 109, 1150–1162.
  • van Loon, H. and Rogers, J. C. 1981. The Southern Oscillation. Part II: Associations with changes in the middle troposphere in the northern winter. Mon. Wea. Rev. 109, 1163–1168.
  • van Loon, H. and Shea, D. J. 1985. The Southern Oscillation. Part IV: The precursors south of 15°S to the extremes of the Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 113, 2063–2074.
  • Wallace, J. M. and Jiang, Q. 1987. On the observed structure of the interannual variability of the atmosphere/ocean climate system. In: Atmospheric and oceanic variability (ed. H. Cattle), Royal Meteorological Society, Bracknell, 17–43.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.