References
- Barnett, T. P. and Preisendorfer, R. W. 1978. Multifield analog prediction of short-term climate fluctuations using a climate state vector. J. Atmos. Sc i. 35, 1771–1787.
- Barnston, A. G. and Livezey, R. L. 1989. An operational multifield analog/anti-analog prediction system for United States seasonal temperatures. Part II: Spring, summer, fall and intermediate 3-month period experiments. J. Climate 2, 513–541.
- Gutzler, D. S. and Shukla, J. 1984. Analogs in the winter-time 500 mb height field. J. Atmos. Sc i. 41, 177–189.
- Fraedrich, K. 1986. Estimating the dimensions of weather and climate attractors. J. Atmos. Sc i. 43, 419–432.
- Harnack, R., Cammarata, M., Dixon, K., Lanzante, J. and Harnack, J. 1985. Summary of US seasonal temperature forecast experiments. Proc. of the 9th Conf on Probability and Statistics in Atmospheric Sciences. Virginia Beach, 175-179. American Meteorological Society, Boston, USA.
- Klein, W. H. 1983. Objective specification of monthly mean surface temperature from 700 mb heights in winter. Mon. Wea. Re v. 111, 674–691.
- Klein, W. H. and Bloom, H. J. 1987. Specification of monthly precipitation over the United States from surrounding 700 mb height fields in winter. Mon. Wea. Re v. 115, 2118–2132.
- Kruizinga, S. and Murphy, A. H. 1983. Use of an analogue procedure to formulate objectively proba-bilistic temperature forecasts in The Netherlands. Mon. Wea. Re v. 111, 2244–2254.
- Livezey, R. E. and Barnston, A. G. 1988. An operational multified analog/anti-analog prediction system for United States seasonal temperatures, Part I: System design and winter experiments. J. Geoph. Res. 93, 10953–10974.
- Lorenz, E. N. 1969. Atmospheric predictability as revealed by naturally occurring analogues. J. Atmos. Sc i. 26, 636–646.
- Meissner, B. N. 1979. Ridge regression. Time extrapolation applied to Hawaiian rainfall normals. J. Appl. MeteoroL 18, 904–913.
- Ruosteenoja, K. 1988. Factors affecting the occurrence and lifetime of 500 mb height analogues: A study based on a large amount of data. Mon. Wea. Re v. 116, 368–376.
- Shabbar, A. and Knox, J. L. 1986. Monthly prediction by the analogue method. Proceedings of the 1st WMO workshop on the diagnosis and prediction of monthly and seasonal atmospheric variations over the globe. Long-range forecasting Res. Rep. Ser. 6 Vol. /1, Tech. doc. WMO/TD 87, 672-681. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
- Toth, Z. 1991a. Estimation of atmospheric predictability by circulation analogs. Mon. Wea. Re v. 119, 65–72.
- Toth, Z. 1991b. Circulation patterns in phase space: A multinormal distribution? Mon. Wea. Re v. 119, 1501–1511.
- Tsonis, A. A. and Elsner, J. B. 1989. Chaos, strange attractors and weather. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. 70, 14–23.
- Van den Dool, H. M. 1987. A bias in skill in forecasts based on analogues and antilogues. J. Climate Appl. Meteor. 26, 1278–1281.
- Van den Dool, H. M. 1989. A new look at weather forecasting trough analogues. Mon. Wea. Re v. 117, 2230–2247.
- Van den Dool, H. M. 1991. Mirror images of atmospheric flow. Mon. Wea. Re v. 119, 2095–2106.
- Van den Dool, H. M. and Chervin, R. M. 1986. A comparison of month-to-month persistence of anomalies in a General Circulation Model and in the Earth’s Atmosphere. J. Atmos. Set. 42, 1454–1466.
- Vislocky, R. L. and Young, G. S. 1989. The use of perfect prog forecasts to improve model output statistics forecasts of precipitation probability. Weather Forecasting 4,202–209.
- Wallace, J. M., Cheng, X. and Sun, D. 1991. Does low-frequency atmospheric variability exhibit regime-like behavior? Tellus 43AB, 16-26.