- Agayan, G. M. and Mokhov, I. I. 1989. Quasistationary autumn regimes of the Northern Hemisphere atmosphere in FGGE. Atms. Oc. Pys. 25, 1150–1156.
- Alberta, T. L., Colucci, S. J. and Davenport, J. C. 1991. Rapid 500 mb cyclogenesis and anticyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Re v. 119, 1186–1204.
- Austin, J. F. 1980. The blocking of middle latitude westerly winds by planetary waves. Q. J.Roy. Meteor. Soc. 106, 327–350.
- Baker, W. E., Bloom, S. C., Wollen, J. S., Nestler, M. S., Brin, E., Schlatter, T. W. and Branstator, G. W. 1987. Experiments with a three-dimensional statistical objective analysis schemeusing FGGE data. Mon. Wea. Re v. 115, 272–296.
- Chamey, J. G. and DeVore, J. G. 1979. Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking. .1. Atmos. Sc i. 36, 1205–1216.
- Colucci, S. J. 1985. Explosive cyclogenesis and large-scale circulation changes: Implications for atmospheric blocking. J. Annos. Sci. 42, 2701-2717.
- Colucci, S. J. 1987. Comparative diagnosis of blocking versus non-blocking planetary circulation changes during synoptic scale cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sc i. 44, 124–139.
- Dole, R. M. 1986. The life cycles of persistent anomalies and blocking over the North Pacific. Adv. Geophys. 29, 31–70.
- Fosdick, E. K. and Smith, P. J. 1991. Latent heat release in an extratropical cyclone that developed explosively over the southeastern United States. Mon. Wea. Re v. 119, 193–207.
- Frederiksen, J. S. 1982. A unified 3-D instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Re v. 110, 969–982.
- Haltiner, G. J. and Williams, R. T. 1980. Numerical prediction and dynamic meteorology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 478 pp.
- Hansen, A. R. and Chen, T.-C. 1982. A spectral energetics analysis of atmospheric blocking. Mon. Wea. Re v. 110, 1146–1165.
- Harshvardhan, Davies, R., Randall, D. A. and Corsetti, T. G. 1987. A fast radiation parameterization for atmospheric circulation models. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 1009–1016.
- Illari, L. 1984. A diagnostic study of the potential vordeity in a warm blocking anticyclone. J. Atmos. Sc i. 41, 3518–3525.
- Konrad, C. E. and Colucci, S. J. 1988. Synoptic climatology of 500 mb circulation changes during explosive cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Re v. 116, 1431–1443.
- Krishnamurti, T. N. 1968. A diagnostic balance model for studies of weather systems of low andhigh latitudes, Rossby numbers less than one. Mon. Wea. Re v. 96, 518–530.
- Lejenas, H. and Okland, H. 1983. Characteristics of Northern Hemisphere blocking as determined from a long time series of observational data. Tellus 35A, 350–362.
- Lejenas, H. and Madden, R. A. 1992. Traveling planetary-scale waves and blocking. Mon. Wea.Re v. 120, 2821–2830.
- Lupo, A. R., Smith, P. J. and Zwack, P. 1992. A diagnosis of the explosive development of two extratropical cyclones. Mon. Wea. Re v. 120, 1490–1523.
- Lupo, A. R. and Smith, P. J. 1995. Climatological features of blocking anticyclones in the Northern Hemisphere. Tellus 47A, in press.
- Maddox, R. A. 1980. An objective technique for separating macroscale and mesoscale features inmeteorological data. Mon. Wea. Re v. 108, 1108–1121.
- McWilliams, J. C. 1980. An application of equivalent modons to atmospheric blocking. Dyn. Atmos. Oc. 5, 43–66.
- Mokhov, I. I. 1993. Diagnostics of the climate systems structure. Gidrometeoizdat (in Russian). St. Petersburg, 272 pp.
- Mullen, S. L. 1987. Transient eddy forcing and blocking flows. J. Atmos. Sc i. 44, 3–22.
- Petterssen, S. 1956. Weather analysis and forecasting, vol. I, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill, 428 pp.
- Rex, D. F. 1950. Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effect on regional climate(II). The climatology of blocking action. Tellus 2, 275–301.
- Rex, D. F. 1951. Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effect upon regional climate (I). Tellus 3, 196–211.
- Rodgers, E. and Bosart, L. F. 1991. A daignostic study of two intense oceanic cyclones. Mon.Wea. Re v. 119, 965–996.
- Sasamori, T. 1968. The radiative cooling calculation for application to general circulation experiments. J. Appl. Meteor. 7, 721–729.
- Schubert, S. D., Rood, R. D. and Pfaendtner, J. 1993. An assimilated dataset for Earth science applications. Bull. Amer. Met. Soc. 74, 2331–2342.
- Shapiro, R. 1970. Smoothing, filtering, and boundary effects. Rev. Geophys. 8, 359–387.
- Shutts, G. J. 1983. The propagation of eddies in diffluent jetstreams: Eddy vorticity forcing of blocking flow fields. Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 109, 737–761.
- Shutts, G. J. 1986. A case study of eddy forcing during an Atlantic blocking episode. Adv. Geophys. 29, 135–161.
- Simmons, A. J. 1986. Numerical prediction: Some results from operational forecasting at ECMWF. Adv. Geophys. 29, 305–338.
- Sperenza, A. 1986. Deterministic and Statistical properties of Northern Hemisphere middle latitude circulation. Adv. Geophys. 29, 199–226.
- Tibaldi, S. and Molteni, F. 1990. On the operational predictablity of blocking. Tellus 42A, 343–365.
- Tibaldi, S., Ruti, P., Tosi, E. and Maruca, M. 1993. Operational predictability of winter blocking: An ECMWF update. Proc. ECM WF Seminars on Validation of forecasts and large-scale simulations over Europe. ECMWF, Reading, Berkshire, UK.
- Tibaldi, S., Tosi, E., Navarra, A. and Pedulli, L. 1994. Northern and Southern Hemisphere seasonal variability of blocking frequency and predictability. Mon. Wea. Re v. 122, 1971–2003.
- Tracton, M. S. 1990. Predictability and its relationship to scale interaction processes in blocking. Mon. Wea. Re v. 118, 1666–1695.
- Triedl, R. A., Birch, E. C. and Sajecki, P. 1981. Blocking action in the Northern Hemisphere: A climatological Study. Atmos.-Oc. 19, 1–23.
- Tsou, C.-H. and Smith, P. J. 1990. The role of synoptic/ planetary-scale interactions during the development of a blocking anticyclone. Tellus 42A, 174-193.
- Tung, K. K. and Lindzen, R. S. 1979. A theory of stationary long waves, part I: A simple theory of blocking. Mon. Wea. Re v. 107, 714–734.
- Tung, K. K. and Lindzen, R. S. 1979. A theory of stationary long waves, part II: Resonant Rossby waves in the presence of realistic vertical shear. Mon. Wea. Re v. 107, 735–750.
- Tung, K. K. 1979. A theory of stationary long waves, part III: Quasi-normal modes in a singular wave guide. Mon. Wea. Re v. 107, 751–774.
- Zwack, P. and Okossi, B. 1986. A new method for solving the quasi-geostrophic omega equation by incorporating surface pressure tendency data. Mon. Wea. Re v. 114, 655–666.
Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
Volume 47, 1995 - Issue 5
Open access
131
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles
Planetary and synoptic-scale interactions during the life cycle of a mid-latitude blocking anticyclone over the North Atlantic
Anthony R. LupoDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN47907, USA
& Phillip J. SmithDepartment of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN47907, USA
Pages 575-596
|
Received 29 Aug 1994, Accepted 06 Mar 1995, Published online: 15 Dec 2016
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.