The roˆle of planetary waves in the formation of polar stratospheric clouds

References

• Cariolle, D., Muller, S., Cayla, F. and McCormick, M. P. 1989. Mountain waves, polar stratospheric clouds, and the ozone depletion over Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 11233–11240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crutzen, P. J. and Arnold, F. 1986. Nitric acid cloud formation in the cold Antarctic stratosphere: a major cause of springtime ozone hole. Nature 324, 651–655.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David, C. 1995. A study of polar stratospheric clouds and volcanic aerosols in polar regions by laser sounding. PhD Thesis, University of Paris 6 (in French).
   Google Scholar
• Deshler, T. 1996. Vertical profiles of volcanic aerosol and polar stratospheric clouds above Kiruna, Sweden, winter 1995.In: Polar stratospheric ozone. Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop, Schliersee, Germany. Office for official publication of the European Communities 101-104.
   Google Scholar
• Farman, J. C., Gardiner, B. G. and Shanklin, J. D. 1985. Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal CLOx/NOx interaction. Nature 315, 207–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godin, S., Mégie, G., David, C., Haner, D., Flesia, C. and Emery, Y. 1994. Airborne lidar observations of mountain wave-induced polar stratospheric clouds during EASOE. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 1335–1338.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen, N., Knudsen, B., Rosen, J. M. and Kjome, N. T. 1996. PSC formation in the Arctic observed by balloon borne backscatter sondes.In: Polar stratospheric Ozone. Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop, Schliersee, Germany. Office for official publication of the European Communities, 105-108.
   Google Scholar
• Masci, F., Rizi, V., Visconti, G., Wedekind, C., Immler, F., Rairoux, P., Stein, B., Woste, L., del Guasta, M., Mor-andi, M., Stefanutti, L., Matthey, R., Mitev, V., Douard, M., Wolf, J. P., Kyro, E. and Kivi, R. 1996. Polar stratospheric cloud observations at Sodankylä.In: Polar stratospheric ozone. Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop, Schliersee, Germany. Office for official publication of the European Communities, 126-131.
   Google Scholar
• McCormick, M. P., Chu, W. P., Grams, G. W., Hamill, P., Herman, B. M., McMaster, L. R., Pepin, T. J., Russel, P. B., Steele, H. M. and Swissler, T. J. 1981. High-latitude stratospheric aerosols measured by SAM II satellite system in 1978 and 1979. Science 214, 328–331.
   Google Scholar
• Molina, L. T. and Molina, M. J. 1987. Production of CL2O2 from the self reaction of CLO radical. J. Phys. Chem. 91, 433–436.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina, M. J., Tsuo, T. L., Molina, L. T. and Wang, F. C. Y. 1987. Antarctic stratospheric chemistry of chlorine nitrate, hydrogen chloride and ice: Release of active chlorine. Science 238, 1253–1257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ovarlez, J. and Ovarlez, H. 1994. Stratospheric water vapor content evolution during EASOE. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 1235–1238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyle, J. A., Harris, N. R. P. and Amanatidis, G. P. (Editors) 1996. Polar stratospheric ozone. Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop, Schliersee, Germany. Office for official publication of the European Communities. 890 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Rowland, F. S., Sato, H., Khwaja, H. and Elliot, S. M. 1986. The hydrolysis of chlorine nitrate and its possible atmospheric significance. J. Phys. Chem. 90, 1985–1988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salby, M. L. and Callaghan, P. F. 1993. Fluctuations of total ozone and their relationships to stratospheric air motions. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 2715–2727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solomon, S., Garcia, R. R., Rowland, F. S., and Wuebbles, D. J. 1986. On the depletion of Antarctic ozone. Nature 321, 755–758.
   Google Scholar
• Stebel, K., Neuber, R., Beyerle, G., Biele, J., Scheuch, P., Schutt, H., von der Gathen, P. and Schrems, O. 1996. Lidar observations of polar stratospheric clouds above Spitsbergen. Advances in atmospheric remote sensing with lidar. Selected papers of the 18th International Laser Radar Conference, 509-512.
   Google Scholar
• Teitelbaum, H., Moustaoui, M., Ovarlez, J. and Kelder, H. 1996. The role of atmospheric waves in the laminated structure of ozone profiles at high latitude. Tellus 48A, 442–455.
   Google Scholar
• Tolbert, M. A., Rossi, M. J. and Golden, D. M. 1987. Reaction of chlorine nitrate with hydrogen chloride and water at Antarctic stratospheric temperatures. Sci-ence 238, 1258–1260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toon, O. B., Hamill, P., Turco, R. P. and Pinto, J. 1986. Condensation of HNO3 and HC1 in the winter polar stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 1284–1287.
   Google Scholar
• Turco, R. P., Toon, O. B. and Hamill, P. 1989. Heterogeneous physicochemistry of the polar ozone hole. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 16493–16510.
   Google Scholar
• Valero, F. P. J., Ackerman, D. P. and Gore, W. J. Y. 1989. The effect of the Arctic haze as determined from airborne radiometric measurements during AGASP-II. J. Atmos. Chem. 9, 225–244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vial, F., Babiano, A., Brioit, B., Basdevant, C., Legras, B., Sadourny, R., Ovarlez, H., Ovarlez, J., Teitelbaum, H., Cariolle, D., Lefévre, F., Simon, P., Valero, F., Mechoso, C., Farrara, J., Kelder, H., Camy-Peyret, C., Hart, T. and McIntyre, M.E., 1995. Stratéole: A project to study Antarctic Polar Vortex dynamics and their impact on ozone chemistry. Phys. Chem. Earth 20, 83–96.
   Google Scholar
• Wedekind, C., Immler, F., Mielke, B., Rairoux, P., Stein, B., Woste, L., del Guasta, M., Morandi, M., Stefanutti, L., Asci, F., Rizi, V., Matthey, R., Mitev, V., Douard, M., Wolf, J. P. and Kyrö, E. 1996. Lidar observations of liquid and solid PSC at Sodankylä.In: Polar stratospheric ozone. Proceedings of the 3rd European Workshop, Schliersee, Germany. Office for official publication of the European Communities, 136-140.
   Google Scholar
• Vömel, H., Rummukainen, M., Kivi, R., Karhu, J., Turunen, T., Kyro, E., Rosen, J., Kjome, N. and Oltmans, S. 1997. Dehydration and sedimentation of ice particles in the Arctic stratospheric vortex. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 795–798.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar