356
Views
116
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Flow response to large-scale topography: the Greenland tip jet

&
Pages 728-748 | Received 06 Oct 1998, Accepted 07 May 1999, Published online: 27 Jan 2017

References

  • Buzzi, A, R. Cadelli and P. Malguzzi, 1997. Low-level jet simulation over the Southern Ocean in Antarctica. Tellus 49A, 263–276.
  • Davis, C. 1997. The modification of baroclinic waves by the Rocky Mountains. J. Atmos. Sc i. 54, 848–868.
  • Davies, H. C. 1976. A lateral boundary formulation for multi-level prediction models. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 102, 405–418.
  • Doyle, J. D., M. A. Shapiro, D. Bartels and R. Gall, 1998. The numerical simulation and validation of a breaking gravity wave during FASTEX. 16th Conference on weather analysis and forecasting, Phoenix, AZ, Conference Proceedings, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 460-462.
  • Durran, D. R. and J. B. Klemp, 1983. A compressible model for the simulation of moist mountain waves. Mon. Wea. Re v. 111, 2341–2361.
  • Eliassen, A. 1962. On the vertical circulation in frontal zones. Geofys. Publ. 24, 147–160.
  • Eliassen, A. 1980. Balanced motion of a stratified, rotating fluid induced by bottom topograpy. Tellus 32, 537–547.
  • Gal-Chen, T. and R. C. J. Somerville, 1975. On the use of a coordinate transformation for the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. J. Comput. Phys. 17, 209–228.
  • Garner, S. T. 1999. Blocking and frontogenesis by two-dimensional terrain in baroclinic flow. Part II: Analysis of flow stagnation mechanisms. J. Atmos. Sc i. 56, 1509–1523.
  • Gill, A. E. 1982. Atmosphere-ocean dynamics. Academic Press, New York.
  • Harshvardhan, R. Davies, D. Randall and T. Corsetti, 1987. A fast radiation parameterization for atmospheric circulation models. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 1009–1015.
  • Hess, S. L. and H. Wagner, 1948. Atmospheric waves in the northwestern United States. J. Meteor. 5, 1-19. Hodur, R. M. 1997. The Naval Research Laboratory’s Coupled ocean/atmosphere mesoscale prediction system (COAMPS). Mon. Wea. Re v. 125, 1414–1430.
  • Hogan, T. F. and T. E. Rosmond, 1991. The description of the U.S. Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System’s spectral forecast model. Mon. Wea. Re v. 119, 1786–1815.
  • Huppert, H. E. and J. W. Miles, 1969. Lee waves in a stratified flow. Part 3: Semi-elliptical obstacles. J. Fluid Mech. 35, 481–496.
  • Joly, A. et al. 1997. The fronts and atlantic storm-track experiment (FASTEX): Scientific objectives and experimental design. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 78, 1917–1940.
  • Kain, J. S. and J. M. Fritsch 1993. Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme. The representation of cumulus convection in numerical models, Meteor. Monogr. 46, Amer. Meteor. Soc., pp. 165-170.
  • Klemp, J. and R. Wilhelmson, 1978. The simulation of three-dimensional convective storm dynamics. J. Atmos. Sc i. 35, 1070–1096.
  • Louis, J. F. 1979. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound-Layer Meteor. 17, 187–202.
  • Lynch, P. and X.-Y. Huang, 1992. Initialization of the HIRLAM model using a digital filter. Mon. Wea. Re v. 120, 1019–1034.
  • Ólafsson, H. and P. Bougeault, 1996. Nonlinear flow past an elliptical ridge. J. Atmos. Sc i. 53, 2465–2489.
  • Ólafsson, H. and P. Bougeault, 1997. The effect of rotation and surface friction on orographic drag. J. Atmos. Sc i. 54, 193–210.
  • Orlanski, I. 1976. A simple boundary condition for unbounded hyperbolic flows. J. Comput. Phys. 21, 251–269.
  • Pan, F. and R. B. Smith, 1999. Gap winds and wakes. SAR observations and numerical simulations. J. Atmos. Sc i. 56, 905–923.
  • Peng, M. S., S.-W. Li, S. W. Chang and R. T. Williams, 1995. Flow over mountains: Coriolis force, transient troughs and three dimensionality. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 121, 593–613.
  • Pierrehumbert, R. T. 1984. Linear results on the barrier effects of mesoscale mountains. J. Atmos. Sc i. 41, 1356–1367.
  • Pierrehumbert, R. T. 1985. A theoretical model of oro-graphically modified cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sc i. 42, 1244–1258.
  • Pierrehumbert, R. T. and B. Wyman, 1985. Upstream effects of mesoscale mountains. J. Atmos. Sc i. 42, 977–1003.
  • Queney, P. 1948. The problem of air flow over mountains: A summary of theoretical studies. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 29, 16–26.
  • Rutledge, S. A. and P. V. Hobbs, 1983. The mesoscale and microscale structure of organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones. VIII: A model for the “seeder-feeder” process in warm-frontal rain-bands. J. Atmos. Sc i. 40, 1185–1206.
  • Sawyer, J. S. 1956. The vertical circulation at meteorological fronts and its relation to frontogenesis. Proc. Roy. Soc. London A234, 346–362.
  • Scorer, R. S. 1988. Sunny Greenland. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 114, 3–29.
  • Schär, C. 1993. A generalization of Bernouli’s theorem. J. Atmos. Sc i. 50, 1437–1443.
  • Schär, C. and D. R. Durran 1997. Vortex formation and vortex shedding in continuously stratified flows past isolated topography. J. Atmos. Sc i. 54, 534–554.
  • Schär, C. and R. B. Smith, 1993. Shallow-water flow past isolated topography. Part I: Vorticity production and wake formation. J. Atmos. Sc i. 50, 1373–1400.
  • Schutts, G. 1998. Idealized models of the pressure drag force on mesoscale mountain ridges. Contrib. Amos. Phys. 71, 303–313.
  • Shapiro, M. A., L. S. Fedor and T. Hampel, 1987. Research aircraft measurments of a polar low over the Norwegian Sea. Tellus 39A, 272–306.
  • Smith, R. B. 1979. The influence of mountains on the atmosphere. Advances in Geophysics 21, Academic Press, New York, 87-230.
  • Smith, R. B. 1980. Linear theory of stratified hydrostatic flow past an isolated mountain. Tellus 32, 348-364. Smith, R. B. 1982. Synoptic observations and theory of orographically disturbed wind and pressure. J. Atmos. Sc i. 39, 60–70.
  • Smith, R. B. 1986. Further development of a theory of lee cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sc i. 41, 1582–1602.
  • Smith, R. B. 1989. Hydrostatic flow over mountains. Advances in Geophysics 31, Academic Press, New York, pp. 1-41.
  • Smith, R. B. and S. Gronds, 1993. Stagnation points and bifurcation in 3-D mountain airflow. Tellus 45A, 28–43.
  • Smith, R. B., A. C. Gleason, P. A. Gluhosky and V. Grubisic, 1997. The wake of St. Vincent. J. Atmos. Sc i. 54, 606–623.
  • Smolarkiewicz, P. K. and R. Rotunno, 1989. Low Froude number flow past three-dimensional obstacles. Part I: Baroclinically generated vortices. J. Atmos. Sc i. 46, 1154–1164.
  • Snyder, W. H., R. E. Thompson, R. E. Eskridge, I. P. Lawson, J. T. Castro, J. T. Lee, J. C. R. Hunt and Y. Ogawa, 1985. The structure of strongly stratified flow over hills: Dividing streamline concept. J. Fluid Mech. 152, 249–288.
  • Thorsteinsson, S. 1988. Finite amplitude stratified flow past isolated mountains on an f-plane. Tellus 40A, 220–236.
  • Thorsteinsson, S. and S. Sigurdsson, 1996. Orogenic blocking and deflection of stratified air flow on an plane. Tellus Tellus 48A, 572–583.
  • Tibaldi, S., A. BlIzzi and A. Speranza, 1990. Orographic cyclogenesis. Extratropical cyclones, C. Newton and E. O. Holopainen, Eds. Amer. Meteor. Soc., pp. 107-128.
  • Trtib, J. and H. C. Davies, 1995. Flow over a mesoscale ridge, pathways to regime transition. Tellus 47A, 502–524.