The performance of FLake in the Met Office Unified Model

References

• Balsamo G , Dutra E , Stepanenko V. M , Viterbo P , Miranda P. M. A , co-authors. Deriving an effective lake depth from satellite lake surface temperature data: a feasibility study with MODIS. Boreal Environ. Res. 2010; 15: 178–190.
   Google Scholar
• Best M , Beljaars A , Polcher J , Viterbo P . A proposed structure for coupling tiled surfaces with the planetary boundary layer. J. Hydrometeorol. 2004; 5(6): 1271–1278.
   Google Scholar
• Best M. J , Pryor M , Clark D. B , Rooney G. G , Essery R. L. H , co-authors . The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – part 1: energy and water fluxes. Geoscientific Model Dev. 2011; 4(3): 677–699.
   Google Scholar
• Brohan P , Kennedy J. J , Harris I , Tett S. F. B , Jones P. D . Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: a new data set from 1850. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2006; 111(D12):
   Google Scholar
• Clark D. B , Mercado L. M , Sitch S , Jones C. D , Gedney N , co-authors . The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – part 2: carbon fluxes and vegetation dynamics. Geoscientific Model Dev. 2011; 4(3): 701–722.
   Google Scholar
• Davies T , Cullen M. J. P , Malcolm A. J , Mawson M. H , Staniforth A , co-authors . A new dynamical core for the Met Office's global and regional modelling of the atmosphere. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 2005; 131(608): 1759–1782.
   Google Scholar
• Fox S , Wilson D , Lewis W . Neon: the UK Met Office electro-optic tactical decision aid-current and future capability. Proc. Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems XIII, 782805. 2010
   Google Scholar
• Frauenfeld O. W , Zhang T , McCreight J. L . Northern hemisphere freezing/thawing index variations over the twentieth century. Int. J. Climatol. 2007; 27(1): 47–63.
   Google Scholar
• Fuller R. M , Groom G. B , Jones A. R . The land cover map of great Britain: an automated classification of Landsat Thematic Mapper data. Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sensing. 1994; 60(5): 553–562.
   Google Scholar
• George D. G , Taylor A. H . UK lake plankton and the Gulf Stream. Nature. 1995; 378: 139.
   Google Scholar
• Kourzeneva E . External data for lake parameterization in Numerical Weather Prediction and climate modeling. Boreal Environ. Res. 2010; 15: 165–177.
   Google Scholar
• Kourzeneva E , Martin E , Batrak Y , Le Moigne P . Climate data for parameterisation of lakes in numerical weather prediction models. Tellus A. 2012; 64
   Google Scholar
• Kourzeneva K , Braslavsky D , Gollvik S . Lake model FLake, coupling with atmospheric model: first steps. 4th SRNWP/HIRLAM Workshop on Surface Processes and Assimilation of Surface Variables jointly with HIRLAM Workshop on Turbulence. 2005; SMHI, Norrkoping, Sweden. 43–54.
   Google Scholar
• Lindvall J , Svensson G , Hannay C . Evaluation of near-surface parameters in the two versions of the atmospheric model in CESM1 using flux station observations. J. Clim. 2013; 26(1): 26–44.
   Google Scholar
• Lofgren B. M . Simulated effects of idealized Laurentian Great Lakes on regional and large-scale climate. J. Clim. 1997; 10(11): 2847–2858.
   Google Scholar
• Loveland T. R , Reed B. C , Brown J. F , Ohlen D. O , Zhu Z , co-authors . Development of a global land cover characteristics database and IGBP DISCover from 1 km AVHRR data. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2000; 21(6–7): 1303–1330.
   Google Scholar
• MacCallum S. N , Merchant C. J . ARC-Lake v1.1, 1995–2009. [dataset]. 2011. Online at: http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/arclake/ .
   Google Scholar
• MacCallum S. N , Merchant C. J . Surface water temperature observations of large lakes by optimal estimation. Can. J. Remote Sens. 2012; 38(1): 25–45.
   Google Scholar
• Mironov D , Heise E , Kourzeneva E , Ritter B , Schneider N , co-authors A . Implementation of the lake parameterisation scheme FLake into the numerical weather prediction model COSMO. Boreal Environ. Res. 2010; 15: 218–230.
   Google Scholar
• Mironov D. V . Parameterization of Lakes in Numerical Weather Prediction. Description of a Lake Model.
   Google Scholar
• Mironov D. V . Parameterization of Lakes in Numerical Weather Prediction. Description of a Lake Model.
   Google Scholar
• Potes M , Costa M. J , da Silva J. C. B , Silva A. M , Morais M . Remote sensing of water quality parameters over Alqueva Reservoir in the south of Portugal. Int. J. Remote Sens. 2011; 32(12): 3373–3388.
   Google Scholar
• Potes M , Costa M. J , Salgado R . Satellite remote sensing of water turbidity in Alqueva reservoir and implications on lake modelling. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 2012; 16(6): 1623–1633.
   Google Scholar
• Rooney G. G , Jones I. D . Coupling the 1-D lake model FLake to the community land-surface model JULES. Boreal Environ. Res. 2010; 15: 501–512.
   Google Scholar
• Sobek S , Nisell J , Folster J . Predicting the depth and volume of lakes from map-derived parameters. Inland Waters. 2011; 1(3): 177–184.
   Google Scholar
• Subin Z. M , Riley W. J , Mironov D . An improved lake model for climate simulations: model structure, evaluation, and sensitivity analyses in CESM1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. 2012; 4(1):
   Google Scholar
• Tang Y , Lean H. W , Bornemann J . The benefits of the Met Office variable resolution NWP model for forecasting convection. Meteorol. Appl. 2012
   Google Scholar
• Walters D. N , Williams K. D , Boutle I. A , Bushell A. C , Edwards J. M , co-authors . The Met Office Unified Model global atmosphere 4.0 and JULES Global Land 4.0 configurations. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions. 2013; 6: 2813–2881.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson C. E , Saros J. E , Vincent W. F , Smol J. P . Lakes and reservoirs as sentinels, integrators, and regulators of climate change, Limnol. Oceanogr. 2009; 54(6, part 2): 2273–2282.
   Google Scholar
• Wood N , Brown A. R , Hewer F. E . Parametrizing the effects of orography on the boundary layer: an alternative to effective roughness lengths. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 2001; 127(573): 759–777.
   Google Scholar
• Wood N , Mason P . The pressure force induced by neutral, turbulent flow over hills. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 1993; 119(514): 1233–1267.
   Google Scholar
• Zilitinkevich S. S . Turbulent Penetrative Convection. 1991; Avebury Technical, The Academic Publishing Group, Aldershot, England.
   Google Scholar