495
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Thematic Cluster: Intercomparison of Mid-Latitude Storm Diagnostics

A comparison of the MM5 and the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System simulations for land–atmosphere interactions under varying soil moisture

, , , &
Article: 21486 | Received 19 May 2013, Accepted 17 Dec 2013, Published online: 24 Jan 2014

References

  • Baik J , deMaria M , Rahman S . Tropical cyclone simulations with the Betts convective adjustment scheme. Part III: comparisons with the Kuo convective parameterization. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1991; 119: 2889–2899.
  • Baker R. D , Lynn B. H , Boone A , Tao W. T , Simpson J . The influence of SM, coastline curvature, and land-breeze circulation on sea-breeze-initiated precipitation. J. Hydrometeor. 2001; 2: 193–211.
  • Beljaars A. C. M , Viterbo P , Miller M. J , Betts A. K . The anomalous rainfall over the United States during July 1993: sensitivity to land surface parameterization and SM anomalies. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1996; 124: 362–383.
  • Betts A. K , Ball J. H , Beljaars A. C. M , Miller M. J , Viterbo P. A . The land surface–atmosphere interaction: a review based on observational and global perspectives. J. Geophys. Res. 1996; 101: 7209–7225.
  • Chen C , Cotton W. R . The physics of the marine stratocumulus-capped mixed layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 1987; 44: 2951–1977.
  • Chen F , Duhia J . Coupling and advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system part I: model implementation and sensitivity. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2001; 129: 569–585.
  • Cotton W. R , Pielke R. A , Walko R. L , Liston G. E , Tremback C. J , co-authors . RAMS 2001: current status and future directions. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 2003; 82: 5–59.
  • Cox R , Bauer B. L , Smith T . A mesoscale model intercomparison. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 1998; 79: 265–283.
  • Douglas E. M , Beltran-Przekurat A , Niyogi D , Pielke Sr R. A , Vorosmarty C. J . The impact of agricultural intensification and irrigation on land–atmosphere interactions and Indian monsoon precipitation—A mesoscale modeling perspective. Glob. Planet. Chang. 2009; 67: 117–128.
  • Douville H , Chauvin F , Broqua H . Influence of SM on the Asian and African Monsoons. Part I: mean monsoon and daily precipitation. J. Clim. 2001; 14: 2381–2403.
  • Dudhia J . Numerical study of convection observed during the winter monsoon experiment using a mesoscale two-dimensional model. J. Atmos. Sci. 1989; 46: 3077–3107.
  • Ek M , Holstag A. A. M . Influence of SM on boundary layer development. J. Hydrometeor. 2004; 5: 86–99.
  • Ek M , Mahrt L . Daytime evolution of relative humidity at the boundary layer top. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1994; 122: 2709–2721.
  • Eltahir E. A. B . A soil moisture–rainfall feedback mechanism: theory and observations. Water Resour. Res. 1998; 34: 765–776.
  • Fennessy M. J , Shukla J . Impact of initial soil wetness on seasonal atmospheric prediction. J. Clim. 1999; 12: 3167–3180.
  • Findell K. L , Eltahir E. A. B . Atmospheric controls on soil moisture–boundary layer interactions. Part I: framework development. J. Hydrometeor. 2003; 4: 552–569.
  • Gallus W. A Jr. , Segal M . Sensitivity of forecasted rainfall in a Texas convective system to soil moisture and convective parameterization. Weather Forecast. 2000; 15: 509–525.
  • Hohenegger C , Brockhaus P , Bretherton C. S , Schär C . The soil moisture–precipitation feedback in simulations with explicit and parameterized convection. J. Clim. 2009; 22: 5003–5020.
  • Hong S.-Y , Pan H.-L . Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1996; 124: 2322–2339.
  • Houser P. R , Shuttleworth W. J , Famiglietti J. S , Gupta H. V , Syed K. H , co-authors . Integration of SM remote sensing and hydrologic modeling using data assimilation. Water Resour. Res. 1998; 34: 3405–3420.
  • Jones A. R , Brunsell N. A . A scaling analysis of soil moisture-precipitation interactions in a regional climate model. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 2009; 98: 221–235.
  • Kain J. S . The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: an update. J. Appl. Meteorol. 2004; 43: 170–181.
  • Kain J. S , Fritsch M . Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: the Kain-Fritsch scheme. Meteorol. Monogr. 1993; 24: 165–170.
  • Kuo H. L . Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci. 1974; 31: 1232–1240.
  • Kuo Y.-H , Reed R. J , Liu Y . The ERICA IOP 5 storm. Part III: mesoscale cyclogenesis and precipitation parameterization. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1996; 124: 1409–1434.
  • Leeper R , Mahmood R , Quintanar A. I . Near-surface atmospheric response to simulated changes in land-cover vegetation fraction, and soil moisture over Western Kentucky. Publ. Climatol. 2009; 62: 41.
  • Leeper R , Mahmood R , Quintanar A. I . Influence of karst landscape on planetary boundary layer atmosphere: a Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model-based investigation. J. Hydrometeorol. 2011; 12: 1512–1529.
  • Luo Y , Berbery E. H , Mitchell K. E . The operational Eta model precipitation and surface hydrologic cycle of the Columbia and Colorado Basins. J. Hydrometeor. 2005; 6: 341–370.
  • Mahmood R , Leeper R , Quintanar A. I . Sensitivity of planetary boundary layer atmosphere to historical and future changes of land use/land cover, vegetation fraction, and soil moisture in Western Kentucky, USA. Glob. Planet. Change. 2011; 78: 36–53.
  • Messinger F , DiMego G , Kalnay E , Mitchell K , Shafran P. C , co-authors . North American regional reanalysis. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 2006; 87: 343–360.
  • Ookouchi Y , Segal M , Kessler R. C , Pielke R. A . Evaluation of soil moisture effect on the generation and modification of mesoscale circulation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 1984; 112: 2281–2292.
  • Patra P. K , Santhanam M. S , Potty K. V. J , Tewari M , Rao P. L. S . Simulation of tropical cyclones using regional weather prediction models. Curr. Sci. 2000; 79: 70–78.
  • Pereira Fo A. J , Crawford K. C , Stensrud D. J . Mesoscale precipitation fields. Part II: hydrometeorology modeling. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1999; 38: 102–125.
  • Pielke R. A . Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rain. Rev. Geophys. 2001; 39: 151–177.
  • Pielke R. A , Cotton W. R , Walko R. L , Tremback C. J , Lyoons W. A , co-authors . A comprehensive meteorological modeling system – RAMS. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 1992; 49: 69–91.
  • Pielke Sr R. A . Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling. 3rd ed . 2013; San Diego, USA: Academic Press. 709.
  • Pirovano G , Coll I , Bedogni M , Alessandrini S , Costa M. P , co-authors . On the influence of meteorological input on photochemical modeling of a severe episode over a coastal area. Atmos. Envion. 2007; 41: 6445–6464.
  • Pitman A. J , Narisma G. T , Pielke Sr R. A , Holbrook N. J . Impact of land cover change on the climate of southwest Western Australia. J. Geophys. Res. 2004; 109: 18109.
  • Quintanar A. I , Mahmood R . Ensemble forecast spread induced by soil moisture changes over mid-south and neighbouring mid-western region of the USA. Tellus A. 2012; 64
  • Quintanar A. I , Mahmood R , Loughrin J , Lovanh N. C . A coupled MM5-NOAH land surface model-based assessment of sensitivity of planetary boundary layer variables to anomalous soil moisture conditions. Phys. Geogr. 2008; 29: 54–78.
  • Quintanar A. I , Mahmood R , Motley M. V , Yan J , Loughrin J , co-authors . Simulation of boundary layer trajectory dispersion sensitivity to soil moisture conditions: MM5 and Noah-based investigation. Atmos. Environ. 2009; 43: 3775–3785.
  • Sen Roy S , Mahmood R , Quintanar A. I , Gonzalez A . Impacts of irrigation on dry season precipitation in India. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 2011; 104: 193–207.
  • Saleeby S. M , Cotton W. R . Simulation of the North American monsoon systems. Part I: model analysis of the 1993 monsoon season. J. Clim. 2004; 17: 1997–2018.
  • Senevirante S. I , Corti T , Davin E. L , Hirschi M , Jaeger E. B , co-authors . Investigating soil-moisture climate interactions in a changing climate: a review. Earth Sci. Rev. 2010; 99: 125–161.
  • Sutton C , Hamill T. M , Warner T. T . Will perturbing SM improve warm-season ensemble forecasts? A proof of concept. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2006; 134: 3174–3188.
  • Taylor C. M , Ellis R. J . Satellite detection of soil moisture impacts on convection at the mesoscale. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2006; 34: 03404.
  • Tremback C. J . Numerical Simulation of a Mesoscale Convective Complex: Model Development and Numerical Results.
  • Tremback C. J . Numerical Simulation of a Mesoscale Convective Complex: Model Development and Numerical Results.
  • Weaver C. P . Coupling between large-scale atmospheric processes and mesoscale land-atmosphere interactions in the U.S. Southern great plains during summer. Part I: case studies. J. Hydrometeor. 2004; 5: 1223–1246.
  • Yang M , Chien F , Cheng M . Precipitation parameterization in a simulated Mei-Yu front. TAO, . 2000; 11(2): 393–422.
  • Zhong S , Fast J . An evaluation of the MM5, RAMS, and Meso-Eta models at sub-kilometer resolution using VTMX field campaign data in the Salt Lake Valley. Mon. Wea. Rev. 2003; 131: 1301–1321.