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Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology Volume 40, 1988 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Local influences on the composition of precipitation on Bermuda

James N. GallowayDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia22903, USA
,
Joseph J. Tokos Jr.Graduate School of Oceanography, Center for Atmospheric Chemistry Studies, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island02881, USA
,
Anthony H. KnapBermuda Biological Station for Research, Inc., 17 Biological Station Lane, Ferry ReachGE-OJ, Bermuda
&
William C. KeeneDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Clark Hall, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia22903, USA
Pages 178-188 | Received 01 Oct 1986, Accepted 08 Jul 1987, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Chen, L. and Duce, R. A. 1983. The sources of sulfate, vanadium and mineral matter in aerosol particles over Bermuda. Atmos. Environ. 17, 2055–2064.
  • Church, T. M., Galloway, J. N., Jickells, T. D. and Knap, A. H. 1982. The chemistry of western Atlantic precipitation at the mid-Atlantic coast and on Bermuda. J. Geophys. Res. 87,11,013-11,018.
  • Galloway, J. N. and Likens, G. E. 1978. The collection of precipitation for chemical analysis. Tellus 30, 71–82.
  • Galloway, J. N., Likens, G. E., Keene, W. C. and Miller, J. M. 1982. The composition of precipitation in remote areas of the world. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 8771–8786.
  • Galloway, J. N., Knap, A. H. and Church, T. M. 1983. The composition of western Atlantic precipitation using shipboard collectors. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 10,859-10,864.
  • Galloway, J. N., Church, T. M., Knap, A. H. and Whelpdale, D. M. 1987. The Western Atlantic Ocean Experiment. In: Chemistry of acid rain (eds. R. W. Johnson and G. E. Gordon). Amer. Chem. Soc. Special Symposium, Vol. No. 349.
  • Hawley, M. E. 1985. Comparison of volume-weighted mean concentrations in precipitation chemistry. Pro-ceedings, 9th Conference on Probability and Statistics in the Atmospheric Sciences, American Meteorology Society, Boston.
  • Hoffman, E. J., Fletcher, I. S. and Duce, R. A. 1977. Further consideration of alkali and alkaline earth geochemistry of marine aerosols: Results of a study of marine aerosols collected on Bermuda. Atmos. Environ. 11, 373–377.
  • Hoffman, E. J., Hoffman, G. L. and Duce, R. A. 1980. Particle size dependence of alkali and alkaline earth metal enrichment in marine aerosols from Bermuda. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 5499-5502.
  • Jickells, T. D., Knap, A. H., Church, T. M., Galloway, J. N. and Miller, J. M. 1982. Acid rain on Bermuda. Nature 197, 55–57.
  • Keene, W. C., Pszenny, A. A. P., Galloway, J. N. and Hawley, M. E. 1986. Sea-salt corrections and in-terpretation of constituents ratios in marine precipi-tation. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 6647–6658.
  • Knap, A. H. 1981. Pollution. In Bermudas delicate balance, Ch. 22 (eds. Hayward, Gomez and Sterrer A.). Bermuda National Trust, Hamilton, Bermuda, 239-255.
  • Macky, W. A. 1956. The surface wind in Bermuda. Bermuda Meteorological Office. Technical Note No. 7, 31 pp.
  • Nemkosky, M. J., Jr. 1980. Local area forecasters handbook. 42, Naval Oceanographic Command Detachments, Bermuda.
  • Slanina, J., Van Raaphorst, J. G., Zijp, W. L., Vermentenard, A. T. and Roet, C. A. 1979. An evaluation of the chemical composition of precipi-tation sampled with 21 identified collectors on a limited area. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 6, 67–81.
  • Wolff, G. T., Ruthkosky, M. S., Stroup, D. P., Korsog, P. E., Ferman, M. A., Wendel, G. J. and Stedman, D. H. 1986. Measurements of S0x. NO and aerosol species on Bermuda. Atmos. Environ. 20, 1229-1239.

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