125
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Nucleation scavenging of submicrometer aerosol particles

, , &
Pages 463-480 | Received 14 Dec 1988, Accepted 27 Feb 1990, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Aloft, D. J., Trueblood, M. B., White, D. R. and Behr, V. L. 1979. Nucleation experiments with mono-disperse NaC1 aerosols. J. Appl. Meteor. 18, 1106–1117.
  • Bigg, E. K. 1986a. Technique for studying the chemistry of cloud condensation nuclei. Atmos. Res. 20, 75–80.
  • Bigg, E. K. 1986b. Discrepancy between observation and prediction of concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei. Atmos. Res. 20, 82–86.
  • Daum, P. H., Kelly, T. J., Strapp, J. W., Leaith, W. R., Joe, P., Schemenauer, R. S., Isaac, G. A., Anlauf, K. G. and Wiebe, H. A. 1987. Chemistry and physics of a winter stratus cloud layer: A case study. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 8426–8436.
  • Fitzgerald, J. W. 1973. Dependence of the super-saturation spectrum of CCN on aerosol size distribution and composition. J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 628–634.
  • Flossmann, A. I., Hall, W. D. and Pruppacher, H. R. 1985. A theoretical study of the wet removal of atmospheric pollutants. Part I: The redistribution of aerosol particles captured through nucleation and impaction scavenging by growing cloud drops. J. Atmos. Sci. 42, 583–606.
  • Frank, E. R. and Lodge, J. P., Jr. 1967. Morphological identification of airborne particles with the electron microscopy. J. Microscopie 6, 449–456.
  • Gerber, H. E., Hoppel, W. A. and Wojciechowski, T. A. 1977. Experimental verification of the theoretical relationship between size and critical super-saturation of salt nuclei. J. Atmos. Sci. 34,1836–1841.
  • Harrison, L. 1985. The segregation of aerosols by cloud-nucleating activity. Part II: Observation of an urban aerosol. J. Climate Appl. Meteor. 24, 312–321.
  • Hegg, D. A., Hobbs, P. V. and Radke, L. F. 1984. Measurements of the scavenging of sulfate and nitrate in clouds. Atmos. Environ. 18, 1939–1946.
  • Heintzenberg, J. 1989. Fine particles in the global troposphere: A review. Tellus 41B, 149–160.
  • Heintzenberg, J., Ogren, J. A., Noone, K. J. and Gärdneus, L. 1989. The size distribution of sub-micrometer particles within and about stratocumulus cloud droplets on Mt. Areskutan, Sweden. Atmos. Res. 24, 89–101.
  • Hudson, J. G. 1984. Cloud condensation nuclei measurements within clouds. J. Climate Appl. Meteor. 23, 42–51.
  • Hudson, J. G. and Squires, P. 1973. Evaluation of a recording continuous cloud nucleus counter. J. Appl. Meteor. 12, 175–183.
  • Husar, R. B. and Shu, W. R. 1975. Thermal analysis of the Los Angeles smog aerosol. J. Appl. Meteor. 14, 1558–1565.
  • Jensen, J. B. and Charlson, R. J. 1984. On the efficiency of nucleation scavenging. Tellus' 36B, 367–375.
  • Junge, C. 1963. Air chemistry and radioactivity. Academic Press. 382 p.
  • Junge, C. and McLaren, E. 1971. Relationship of cloud nuclei spectra to aerosol size distribution and composition. J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 382–390.
  • Mossop, S. C. 1963. Stratospheric particles at 20 km. Nature 199, 325–326.
  • Ohtani, T. and Ono, A. 1981. The extent of inactivation of atmospheric aerosol particles as condensation nuclei in an urban area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 59, 452–461.
  • Okada, K. 1983. Nature of individual hygroscopic particles in the urban atmosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 61, 727–736.
  • Okada, K. 1985. Number-size distribution and formation process of submicrometer sulfate-containing particles in the urban atmosphere of Nagoya. Atmos. Environ. 19, 743–757.
  • Okada, K., Kobayashi, A., Kuba, N., lwasaka, Y. and Takeda, T. 1983. On the number size distribution of Aitken particles in the urban atmosphere—with regard to sulfate particles. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan 61, 737–745
  • Ono, A. and Ohtani, T. 1980. On the capability of atmospheric sulfate particles as cloud condensation nuclei. J. Rech. Atmos. 14, 235–240.
  • Ranz, W. E. and Wong, J. B. 1952. Impaction of dust and smoke particles on surface and body collectors. Ind. Eng. Chem. 44, 1371–1381.
  • Sievering, H., Valin, C. C. V., Barrett, E. W. and Pueschel, R. F. 1984. Cloud scavenging of aerosol sulfur: Two case studies. Atmos. Environ. 18, 2685–2690.
  • ten Brink, H. M., Schwartz, S. E. and Daum, P. H. 1987. Efficient scavenging of aerosol sulfate by liquid-water clouds. Atmos. Enviorn. 21, 2035–2052.
  • Twomey, S. 1967. Remarks on the photographic counting of cloud nuclei. J. Rech. Atmos. 3,85–90.