Measurements of atmospheric and oceanic CO₂ in the tropical Atlantic: 10 years after the 1982-1984 FOCAL cruises

References

• Andrié, C., Oudot, C., Genthon, C. and Merlivat, L. 1986. CO, fluxes in the tropical Atlantic ocean during FOCAL cruises. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 11741–11755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broecker, W. S., Takahashi, T., Simpson, H. J. and Peng, T. H. 1979. Fate of fossil fuel carbon dioxide and the global carbon budget. Science 206, 409–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copin-Montegut, C. 1989. A new formula for the effect of temperature on the partial pressure of CO, in seawater. Mar. Chem. 27, 143–144.
   Google Scholar
• Dickson, A. G. 1990. Thermodynamics of the dissocia-tion of boric acid in synthetic sea water from 273.15 to 298.15 K. Deep Sea Res. 37, 755–766.
   Google Scholar
• Dickson, A. G. 1993. pH buffers for sea water media based on the total hydrogen ion concentration scale. Deep Sea Res. 40, 107–118.
   Google Scholar
• Dickson, A. G. and Millero, F. J. 1987. A comparison of the equilibrium constants for the dissociation of carbonic acid in seawater media. Deep Sea Res. 34, 1733–1743.
   Google Scholar
• Fushimi, K. 1987. Variation of carbon dioxide partial pressure in the western North Pacific surface water during the 1982/83 El Nino event. Tellus 39B, 214–227.
   Google Scholar
• Gaudry, A., Monfray, P., Polian, G. and Lambert, G. 1987. The 1982-1983 Ela 6 billion ton CO2release. Tellus 39B, 209–213.
   Google Scholar
• Hisard, P., Henin, C., Houghton, R., Piton, B. and Rual, P. 1986. Oceanographic conditions in the tropical Atlantic Ocean during 1983 and 1984. Nature 322, 243–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inoue, H. and Sugimura, Y. 1988. Distribution and varia-tions of oceanic carbon dioxide in the western North Pacific, eastern Indian, and Southern Ocean south of Australia. Tellus 40B, 308–320.
   Google Scholar
• Keeling, C. D., Bacastow, R. B., Bainbridge, A. E., Ekdahl, C. A., Guenther, P. R. and Waterman, L. S. 1976. Atmospheric carbon dioxide variations at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. Tellus 28, 438–451.
   Google Scholar
• Keeling, C. D., Guenther, P. R., Lueker, T. J. and Piper, S. C. 1987. Interannual variations in the carbon chemistry of surface sea water: possible increases in inorganic carbon and alkalinity. EOS Trans AGU 68, 1691.
   Google Scholar
• Komhyr, W. D., Gammon, R. H., Harris, T. B. and Waterman, L. S. 1985. Global atmospheric CO, dis-tribution and variations from 1968-1982 NOAA/ GMCC CO, flask sample data. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 5567–5596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liss, P. and Merlivat, L. 1986. Air-sea gas exchange rates: introduction and synthesis. In: The role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling (ed. P. Buat-Ménard). Hingham, Mass.: D. Reidel, 113–127.
   Google Scholar
• Metzl, N., Beauverger, C., Brunet, C., Goyet, C. and Poisson, A. 1991. Surface water carbon dioxide in the southwest Indian sector of the Southern Ocean: a highly variable CO, source/sink region in summer. Mar. Chem. 35, 85–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millero, F. J. 1979. The thermodynamics of the carbonate system in seawater. Geochim. Cosmochirn. Acta 43, 1651–1661.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oudot, C. and Wauthy, B. 1978. Adaptation of a gas chromatograph for shipboard measurement of dis-solved gases: nitrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide (in French). Cah. ORSTOM, sér. Océanogr. 16, 89–102.
   Google Scholar
• Oudot, C. and Andrié, C. 1986. Variability of oceanic and atmospheric CO, partial pressures in tropical Atlantic (in French). Oceanol. Acta 9, 169–177.
   Google Scholar
• Oudot, C., Andrié, C. and Montel, Y. 1987. Evolution of oceanic and atmospheric CO, over the 1982-1984 period in tropical Atlantic (in French). Deep Sea Res. 34,1107–1137.
   Google Scholar
• Roos, M. and Gravenhorst, G. 1984. The increase in oceanic carbon dioxide and the net CO2 flux into the north Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 8181–8193.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smethie, W. M. Jr., Takahashi, T., Chipman, D. W. and Ledwell, J. R. 1985. Gas exchange and CO2 flux in the tropical Atlantic ocean determined from 222R11 and p CO2 measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 7005–7022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundquist, E. T., Plummer, L. N. and Wigley, TM. L. 1979. Carbon dioxide in the ocean surface: the homogeneous buffer factor. Science 204, 1203–1205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi, T., Chipman, D. and Volk, T. 1983. Geographical, seasonal, and secular variations of the partial pressure of CO2 in the surface waters of the North Atlantic ocean. The results of the Atlantic TTO program. In: Carbon dioxide, science and consensus (CONF-820970). Institute for Energy Analysis, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Washington, DC, 123–145.
   Google Scholar
• Tans, P. P., Conway, T. J. and Nakazawa, T. 1989. Latitudinal distribution of the sources and sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide derived from surface observations and an atmospheric transport model. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 5151–5172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unesco, 1987. Thermodynamics of the carbon system in seawater. Unesco Techn. Papers in Marine Science 51, 1–55.
   Google Scholar
• Wanninkhof, R. 1992. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 97 (C5), 7373–7382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, R. F. 1974. Carbon dioxide in water and sea-water: the solubility of a non-ideal gas. Mar. Chem. 2, 203–215.
   Google Scholar
• Weiss, R. F. and Price, B. A. 1980. Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater. Mar. Chem. 8, 347–359.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss, R. F., Jahnke, R. A. and Keeling, C. D. 1982. Seasonal effects of the temperature and salinity on the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater. Nature 300, 511–513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar