270
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

20th century carbon budget of Canadian forests

, , &
Pages 170-177 | Received 15 Dec 1993, Accepted 26 Aug 1994, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Apps, M. J. and Kurz, W. A. 1991. The role of Canadian forests and forest sector activities in the global carbon balance. World Resource Review 3, 333–343.
  • Apps, M. J. and Kurz, W. A. 1994. The role of Canadian forests in the global carbon balance. In: carbon balance on world's forested ecosystems: towards a global assessment. Academy of Finland 3/93, Helsinki, pp. 14–39.
  • Bonnor, G. M. 1982. Canada's forest inventory 1981. Canadian Forestry Service, Environment Canada, Forestry Statistics and Systems Branch. 79 pp.
  • Bonnor, G. M. 1985. Inventory of forest biomass in Canada. Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute. Chalk River, Ont., 63 pp.
  • Ec oregions Working Group. 1989. Ecoclimatic regions of Canada, first approximation. Ecoregions Working Group of Canada Committee on Ecological Land Classification. Ecological Land Classification Series, No. 23, Sustainable Development Branch, Canadian Wildlife Service, Conservation and Protection, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. 119 pp. and map at 1:7,500,000.
  • Gullett, D. W. and Skinner, W. R. 1992. The state of Canada's climate: temperature change in Canada 1895 —1991. Environment Canada, Atmospheric Environment Service, SOE Report No. 92-2, Ottawa, Ontario, 36 pp.
  • Houghton, R. A., Hobbie, J. E., Melillo, J. M., Moore, B., Peterson, B. J., Shaver, G. R. and Woodwell, G. M. 1983. Changes in the carbon content of terrestrial biota and soils between 1860 and 1980: a net release of CO, to the atmosphere. Ecol. Monogr. 53, 235–262.
  • Houghton, R. A., Boone, R. D., Fruci, J. R., Hobbie, J. E., Melillo, J. M., Palm, C. A., Peterson, B. J., Shaver, G. R., Woodwell, G. M., Moore, B., Skole, D. L. and Myers, N. 1987. The flux of carbon from terrestrial ecosystems to the atmosphere in 1980 due to changes in land use: geographic distribution of the global flux. Tellus B39, 122–139.
  • Kauppi, P. E., Mielikainen, K. and Kuusela, K. 1992. Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971 to 1990. Science 256, 70–74.
  • Kuhnke, D. H. 1989. Silviculture statistics for Canada: an 11-year summary. Northern Forestry Centre, Infor-mation Report NOR-X-301. Forestry Canada, Edmonton, 81 pp.
  • Kurz, W. A. and Apps, M. J. 1994. The carbon budget of Canadian forests: a sensitivity analysis of changes in disturbance regimes, growth rates, and decomposition rates. Env. Poll. 83, 55–61.
  • Kurz, W. A. and Apps, M. J. 1993. Contribution of Northern forests to the global C cycle: Canada as a case study. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 70,163-6.
  • Kurz, W. A., Apps, M. J., Stocks, B. J. and Volney, W. J. A. Global climate change: disturbance regimes and biospheric feedbacks of temperate and boreal forests. In: Biotic feedbacks in the global climatic system: will the warming feed the warming? (eds. G. M. Woodwell and F. Mackenzie). Oxford University Press, Oxford, in press.
  • Kurz, W. A., Apps, M. J., Webb, T. M. and McNamee, P. J. 1992. The carbon budget of the Canadian forest sector: Phase I. Forestry Canada, Northwest Region, Northern Forestry Centre, Information Report NOR-X-326, Edmonton, Alberta, 93 pp.
  • McCuaig, J. D. and Manning, E. W. 1982. Agricultural land-use change in Canada: process and consequences, Land Use in Canada Series, no. 21. Lands Directorate, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
  • Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. 1992. Ontario forest products and timber resource analysis, Vols. I, II, October 1992. Joint Study by: Resource Information Systems, Inc. Bedford, MA and Resource Economics, Inc. Corvallis, OR. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. 139 pp.
  • Otvos, I. S., Clarke, L. J. and Durling, D. S. 1979. A history of recorded eastern hemlock looper outbreaks in Newfoundland. Environment Canada, Forestry Service, Newfoundland Forest Research Centre, Inf. Rep. N-X-179, St. John's, 46 pp.
  • Ramsey, G. S. and Higgins, D. G. 1982. Canadian forest fire statistics 1980. Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Canadian Forestry Service, Environment Canada, Information Report PI-X-17, Chalk River, Ont., 38 pp.
  • Ramsey, G. S. and Higgins, D. G. 1986. Canadian forest fire statistics. Canadian Forestry Service, Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Information Report PI-X-49, Chalk River, Ont. 148 pp.
  • St atistics Canada. 1992. Agricultural profile of British Columbia, part 2. 1991 Census of Agriculture, Industry, Science and Technology, Ottawa, Ont., Catalogue Number 95–394.
  • Stocks, B. J. and Simard, A. J. 1993. Forest fire manage-ment in Canada. Disaster Management 5, 21–27.
  • Volney, W. J. A. 1988. Analysis of historic jack pine budworm outbreaks in the Prairie provinces of Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 18, 1152–1158.
  • Wood, C. S. and Van Sickle, G. A. 1986. Forest insect and disease conditions: British Columbia and Yukon/1985. Environment Canada, Canadian Forestry Service, Pacific Forest Research Centre, Information Report BC-X-277, Victoria, BC, 32 pp.