- Albrecht, B. A., Betts, A. K., Schubert, W. H. and Cox, S. M. 1979. A model of the thermodynamic structure of the trade-wind boundary layer. Part I: Theoretical development and sensitivity tests. J. Atmos. Sci. 36, 73–89.
- Albrecht, B. A. 1989. Aerosol, cloud microphysics and fractional cloudiness. Science 245, 1227–1230.
- Albrecht, B. A., Fairall, C. W., Thomson, D. W., White, A. B. and Snider, J. B. 1990. Surface-based remote sen-sing of the observed and adiabatic liquid water content of stratocumulus clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 89–92.
- Andre, J.-C., De Moor, G., Lacarerre, P., Therry, G. and Du Vachat, R. 1978. Modeling the 24-hour evolution of the mean and turbulent structure of the planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 35, 1861–1883.
- Ayers, G. P. and Larson, T. V. 1990. Numerical study of droplet size dependent chemistry in oceanic wintertime clouds at southern mid-latitudes. J. Atmos. Chem. 11, 143–167.
- Baker, M. B. 1993. Variability in concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei in the marine cloud-topped boundary layer. Tellus 45B, 458–472.
- Betts, A. K. and Ridgway, W. 1988. Coupling of the radiative, convective and surface fluxes over the equatorial Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 522–536.
- Blaskovich, M., Davies, R. and Snider, J. B. 1991. Diurnal variation oS marine stratocumulus over San Nicholas Island in July 1987. Mon. Wea. Rev. 119, 1469–1478.
- Boers, R. and Mitchell, R. M. 1994. Absorption feedback in stratocumulus clouds: Influence on cloud top albedo. Tellus 46A, 229–241.
- Boers, R., Ayers, G. P. and Gras, J. L. 1994. Coherence between seasonal cycles in satellite observed cloud optical depth and boundary layer CCN concentrations at a mid-latitude Southern Hemisphere station. Tellus 46B, 123–131.
- Boers, R. and Betts, A. K. 1988. Saturation point structure of marine stratocumulus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 45, 1156–1175.
- Brost, R. A., Lenschow, D. H. and Wyngaard, J. L. 1982. Marine stratocumulus layers. Part I: Mean conditions. J. Atmos. Sci. 39, 800–817.
- Bougeault, Ph. 1981. Modeling the trade-wind cumulus boundary layer: A higher oder one-dimensional model. J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 2429–2439.
- Charlson, R. J., Lovelock, J. E., Andreae, M. O. and Warren, S. G. 1987. Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326, 655–661.
- Chen, C. and Cotton, W. R. 1987. The physics of the marine stratocumulus capped mixed layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 20, 2951–2977.
- Deardorff, J. W. 1980. Stratocumulus capped mixed layers derived from a three-dimensional model. Boundary Layer Meteor. 18, 495–527.
- Driedonks, A. G. M. 1982. Models and observations of the growth of the atmospheric boundary layer. Boundary Layer Meteor. 23, 282–306.
- Gras, J. L. 1989. Baseline atmospheric condensation nuclei at Cape Grim, 1977-1987. J. Atmos. Chem. 11, 89–106.
- Hanson, H. P. and Gruber, P. L. 1982. Effects of marine stratocumulus clouds on the ocean-surface heat budget. J. Atmos. Sci. 39, 897–908.
- Harshvardhan, R. Davies, Randall, D. A. and Corsetti, T. G. 1987. A fast radiative parameterization for use in atmospheric circulation models. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 1009–1016.
- Lilly, D. K. 1968. Models of the cloud-topped mixed-layer under a strong inversion. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 94, 292–309.
- Nicholls, S. 1984. The dynamics of stratocumulus. Air-craft observations and comparison with a mixed-layer model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 110, 783–820.
- Nicholls, S. and Turton, J. D. 1986. An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets. Part II: Entrainment. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 112, 461–480.
- Pincus, R. and Baker, M. B. 1994. Effects of precipitation on the albedo susceptibility of clouds in the marine boundary layer. Nature 372, 250–252.
- Radke, L. F., Coakley, J. A. and King, M. D. 1989. Direct and remote sensing observations of the effect of ships on clouds. Science 246, 1149–1150.
- Ramanathan, V., Cess, R. D., Harrison, E. F., Minnis, P., Barkstrom, B. R., Ahmad, E. and Hartmann, D. 1989. Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: Results from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment. Science 243, 57–63.
- Randall, D. A. 1980. Entrainment into a stratocumulus layer with distributed radiative cooling. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 148–159.
- Randall, D. A. 1984. Buoyant production and consump-tion of turbulence kinetic energy in cloud-topped mixed layers. J. Atmos. Sci. 41, 402–413.
- Randall, D. A. and Suarez, M. J. 1984. On the dynamics of stratocumulus formation and dissipation. J. Atmos. Sci. 44, 1903–192.
- Slingo, A. and Schrecker, H. M. 1982. On the radiative properties of striform water clouds. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 108, 407–426.
- Stage, S. A. and Businger, J. A. 1981. A model for the entrainment into a cloud topped boundary layer. Part I: Model description and application to a cold air outbreak. J. Atmos. Sci. 38, 2213–2229.
- Turton, J. D. and Nicholls, S. 1987. A study of the diurnal variation of stratocumulus using a multiple mixed layer model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 113, 969–1009.
- Twomey, S. 1977. The influence of pollution on the short-wave albedo of clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 34, 1149–1152.
- Wang, S. 1993. Modeling marine boundary layer clouds with a two-layer model. A one-dimensional simulation. J. Atmos. Sci. 50, 4001–4021.
Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology
Volume 47, 1995 - Issue 5
Open access
114
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles
Influence of seasonal variation in cloud condensation nuclei, drizzle, and solar radiation, on marine stratocumulus optical depth
Reinout BoersDivision of Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Victoria, 3195, Australia
Pages 578-586
|
Received 12 Sep 1994, Accepted 28 Feb 1995, Published online: 18 Jan 2017
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.