128
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

First results of 15N/14N ratios in nitrate from alpine and polar ice cores

, , , &
Pages 93-105 | Received 10 Mar 1995, Accepted 25 Aug 1995, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Bales, R. C. 1995. Nitric acid in firm In: Ice core studies of global biogeochemical cycles (ed. R. J. Delmas). NATO ASI Series (Springer) 130, 241–246.
  • Barrie, L. A. and Bottenheim, J. W. 1991. Sulphur and nitrogen pollution in the Arctic atmosphere. In: Pollution of the Arctic atmosphere (ed. W. T. Sturges). Environmental Management Series, Elsevier, London and New York, 155–215.
  • Bordat, P., Freyer, H. D., Kobel, K. and Vissac, T. 1992. HPLC preparation of nitrate from ice cores for mass spectrometric 15N/14N measurements. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 344, 279–282.
  • Bordat, P., Courbois, F., Freyer, H. D., Kley, D., Kobel, K., Nicolas, V. and Vissac, T. 1993. First results of 15N/14N-ratios of nitrate from ice cores. Poster presented at the NATO Workshop: Ice core studies of global biogeochemical cycles, Annecy, France, 26-30 March.
  • Ciais, P. 1991. Forages profonds et sites côtiers en Antarctique: données isotopique et climat des 15000 dernières annees. Thesis, Univ. Paris VI, France.
  • Ciais, P., Jouzel, J., Petit, J. R., Lipenkov, V. and White, J. W. C. 1994. Holocene temperature variations inferred from 6 Antarctic ice cores. Ann. Glaciol. 20, 427–436.
  • Clausen, H., Hammer, C. U., Christensen, J., Schott Hvidberg, C., Dahl-Jensen, D., Legrand, M. R. and Steffensen, J. P. 1995. 1250 years of global volcanism as revealed by central Greenland ice cores. In: Ice core studies of global biogeochemical cycles (ed. R. J. Delmas). NATO ASI Series (Springer) 130, 175–194.
  • Davidson, C. I., Harrington, J. R., Stephenson, M. J., Small, M. J., Boscoe, F. P. and Gandley, R. E. 1989. Seasonal variations in sulfate, nitrate and chloride in the Greenland ice sheet: Relation to atmospheric concentrations. Atmos. Environm. 23, 2483–2493.
  • De Angelis, M. and Legrand, M. R. 1995. Preliminary investigations of post depositional effects on HC1, HNO3 and organic acids in polar fim layers. In: Ice core studies of global biogeochemical cycles (ed. R. J. Delmas). NATO ASI Series ( Springer ) 130, 361–382.
  • Delmas, R. J. 1992. Environmental information from ice cores. Rev. Geophys. 30, 1–21.
  • Delmas, R. J. and Legrand, M. R. 1989. Long term changes in the concentrations of major chemical compounds (soluble and insoluble) along deep ice cores. In: The environmental record in glaciers and ice cores (eds. H. Oeschger and C. C. Langway, Jr.). Dahlem Konferenzen, John Wiley and Son Ltd., Chichester, 319–341.
  • Fiedler, R. and Proksch, G. 1975. The determination of nitrogen-15 by emission and mass spectrometry in biochemical analysis: A review. Anal. Chim. Acta 78, 1–62.
  • Freyer, H. D. 1978. Seasonal trends of NH+4 and NO-3 nitrogen isotope composition in rain collected at Jiilich, Germany. Tellus 30, 83–92.
  • Freyer, H. D. 1991. Seasonal variation of 15N/14N ratios in atmospheric nitrate species. Tellus 43B, 30–44.
  • Freyer, H. D., Kley, D., Volz-Thomas, A. and Kobel, K. 1993. On the interaction of isotopic exchange processes with photochemical reactions in atmospheric oxides of nitrogen. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14,791-14,796.
  • Freyer, H. D., Kley, D., Kobel, K., Bordat, P., Campargue, C., Courbois, F., David, F., Nicolas, V. and Vissac, T. 1994. First results of 15N/14N ratios in nitrate from ice cores. In: EUROCORE “FOLLOW UP” Project, final report, CEC, pp. 7–20.
  • Heaton, T. H. E. 1987. 15N/14N ratios of nitrate and ammonium in rain at Pretoria, South Africa. Atmos. Environm. 21, 843–852.
  • Heaton, T. H. E. 1990. 15N/14N ratios of NOx from vehicle engines and coal-fired power stations. Tellus 42B, 304–307.
  • Herron, M. M. 1982. Impurities sources of F-, Cl-,NO-3 and SO4-- in Greenland and Antarctic precipitation. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 3052–3060.
  • Jacob, D. J., Wofsy, S. C., Bakwin, P. S., Fan, S.-M., Harriss, R. C., Talbot, R. W., Bradshaw, J. D., Sandholm, S. T., Singh, H. B., Browell, E. V., Gregory, G. L., Sachse, G. W., Shipham, M. C., Blake, D. R. and Fitzjarrald, D. R. 1992. Summertime photo-chemistry of the troposphere at high northern latitudes. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 16,421-16,431.
  • Jouzel, J., Raisbeck, G., Benoist, J. P., Yiou, F., Lorius, C., Raynaud, D., Petit, J. R., Barkov, N. I., Korotkevitch, Y. S. and Kotlyakov, V. M. 1989. A comparison of deep Antarctic ice cores and their implications for climate between 65,000 and 15,000 years ago. Quat. Res. 31, 133–150.
  • Kaye, J. A. 1987. Mechanisms and observations for isotope fractionation of molecular species in planetary atmospheres. Rev. Geophys. 25, 1609–1658.
  • Legrand, M. R. 1994. Ice core chemistry: implication for our past atmosphere. In: Low-temperature chemistry of the atmosphere (ed. G. K. Moorgat). NATO AS! Series 21, 421–445.
  • Legrand, M. R., De Angelis, M. and Maupetit, F. 1993. In the field investigation of major and minor ions along Summit (Central Greenland) ice cores using ion chromatography. J. Chrom. 640, 251–258.
  • Legrand, M. R. and Delmas, R. J. 1986. Relative contributions of tropospheric and stratospheric sources to nitrate in Antarctic snow. Tellus 38B, 236–249.
  • Legrand, M. R. and Delmas, R. J. 1988a. Formation of HC1 in the Antarctic atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 7153–7168.
  • Legrand, M. R. and Delmas, R. J. 1988b. Soluble impurities in four Antarctic ice cores over the last 30,000 years. Ann. Glacial. 10, 116–129.
  • Legrand, M. R. and Kirchner, S. 1990. Origins and variations of nitrate in south polar precipitation. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 3493–3507.
  • Legrand, M. R., Lorius, C., Barkov, N. I. and Petrov, V. N. 1988. Vostok (Antarctica) ice core: atmospheric chemistry changes over the last climatic cycle (160,000 years). Atmos. Environm. 22, 317–331
  • Legrand, M. R., Stordal, F., Isaksen, I. S. A. and Rognerud, B. 1989. A model study of the stratospheric budget of odd nitrogen, including effects of solar cycle variations. Tellus 41B, 41.3–426.
  • Manuccia, T. J. and Clark, M. D. 1976. Enrichment of N” by chemical reactions in a glow discharge at 77°K. Appl. Phys. Lett. 28, 372–374.
  • Maupetit, F., Wagenbach, D., Weddeling, P. and Delmas, R. J. 1995. Seasonal fluxes of major ions to a high altitude cold alpine glacier. A tmos. Environm. 29, 1–9.
  • Mayewski, P. A., Lyons, W. B., Spencer, M. J., Twickler, M., Dansgaard, W., Koci, B., Davidson, C. I. and Honrath, R. E. 1986. Sulfate and nitrate concentrations from a South Greenland ice core. Science 232, 975–977.
  • Mayewski, P. A. and Legrand, M. R. 1990. Recent increase in nitrate concentration of Antarctic snow. Nature 346, 258–260.
  • Mayewski, P. A., Meeker, L. D., Morrison, M. C., Twickler, M. S., Whitlow, S. I., Ferland, K. K., Meese, D. A., Legrand, M. R. and Steffensen J. P. 1993. Greenland ice core “signal” characteristics: an expanded view of climate change. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 12,839-12,847.
  • Neftel, A., Beer, J., Oeschger, H., Zürcher, F. and Finkel, R. C. 1985. Sulphate and nitrate concentrations in snow from South Greenland 1895-1978. Nature 314, 611–613.
  • Neubauer, J. and Heumann, K. G. 1988. Nitrate trace determinations in snow and firn core samples of ice shelves at the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Atmos. Environm. 22, 537–545.
  • OECD. 1991. The state of the environment,environmental indicators. OECD Publication Office, Paris.
  • Pichlmayer, F. and Blochberger, K. 1988. Isotopic abundance analysis of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur with a combined elemental analyzer-mass spectrometer system (in German). Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 331, 196–201.
  • Pichlmayer, F. and Blochberger, K. 1991. Applications of stable isotope analysis in foodstuffs surveillance and environmental research. Poster presented at the XXVII Colloquium Spectroscopicum Internationale, Bergen, Norway, June 9-14; OEFZS-Report-4610, Austrian Research Centre Seibersdorf, Seibersdorf, Austria, 17 p.
  • Pichlmayer, F., Schöner, W., Staudinger, M. and Stichler, W. 1993. Characterization of air pollution by stable isotope measurements in high alpine snow layers. In: Isotope techniques in the study of past and current environmental changes in the hydrosphere and the atmosphere, Proceedings Series, IAEA, Vienna, IAEA-SM-329/14P, 499–504.
  • Puxbaum, H., Kovar, A. and Kalina, M. 1991. Chemical composition and fluxes of wet deposition at elevated sites (700-3105 m a.s.I.) in the Eastern Alps (Austria). In: Seasonal snowpacks (ed. T. D. Davies et al.). NATO ASI Series, Vol. G.28, Springer, Berlin, 273–297.
  • Sandholm, S. T., Bradshaw, J. D., Chen, G., Singh, H. B., Talbot, R. W., Gregory, G. L., Blake, D. R., Sachse, G. W., Browell, E. V., Barrick, J. D. W., Shipham, M. A., Bachmeier, A. S. and Owen, D. 1992. Summer-time tropospheric observations related to Nx Oy distributions and partitioning over Alaska: Arctic boundary layer expedition 3A. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 16,481-16,509.
  • Silvente E. and Legrand, M. R. 1995. A preliminary study of the air-snow relationship for nitric acid in Greenland. In: Ice core studies of global biogeochemical cycles (ed. R. J. Delmas). NATO ASI Series (Springer) 30, 225–240.
  • Steffensen, J. P. 1988. Analysis of the seasonal variations of dust, Cl-, NO-3, and SO4-- in two Central Greenland firn cores. Ann. Glaciol. 10, 171–177.
  • Whitlow, S., Mayewski, P. A. and Dibb, J. E. 1992. A comparison of major chemical species, seasonal concentration and accumulation at the South Pole and Summit, Greenland. Atmos. Environm. 26A, 2045–2054.
  • Wofsy, S. C., Sachse, G. W., Gregory, G. L., Blake, D. R., Bradshaw, J. D., Sandholm, S. T., Singh, H. B., Barrick, J. A., Harris, R. C., Talbot, R. W., Shipham, M. A., Browell, E. V., Jacob, D. J. and Logan J. A. 1992. Atmospheric chemistry in the Arctic and Sub-arctic: Influence of natural fires, industrial emissions, and stratospheric inputs. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 16,731-16,746.
  • Wolff, E. 1995. Nitrate in polar ice. In: Ice core studies of global biogeochemical cycles (ed. R. J. Delmas). NATO ASI Series (Springer) I 30, 195–224.