113
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sudden changes in arctic atmospheric aerosol concentrations during summer and autumn

, &
Pages 254-271 | Received 23 Dec 1993, Accepted 31 Aug 1995, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Ali, B. 1931. A remarkable instance of waves in an anemograph trace. Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 57,300–303.
  • Bigg, E. K. 1996. Ion induced nucleation around radon daughters in remote arctic maritime air. Tellus 48B, this issue.
  • Charlson, R. J., Lovelock, J. E., Andreae, M. O. and Warren, S. G. 1987. Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulphur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature 326, 655–661.
  • Cheung, T. K. 1991. Sodar observations of the stable lower atmospheric boundary layer at Barrow, Alaska. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 57,251–274.
  • Covert, D. S., Wiedensohler, A., Aalto, P., Heintzenberg, J., McMurry, P. H. and Leck, C. 1996. Aerosol number size distributions from 3 to 500 nm diameter in the arctic marine boundary layer during summer and autumn. Tellus 48B, this issue.
  • Curry, J. A. 1986. Interactions among turbulence, radiation and microphysics in Arctic Stratus Clouds. J. Atm. Sci. 43, 90–106.
  • Ferrare, R. A., Schols, J. L. and Eloranta, E. W. 1991. Lidar observations of banded convection during BLX83. J. Applied Meteorol. 30, 312–326.
  • Gedzelman, S. D. 1983. Short period atmospheric gravity waves: a study of their statistical properties and source mechanisms. Mon. Wea. Rev. 111, 1293–1299.
  • Gossard, E. and Munk, W. 1954. On gravity waves in the atmosphere. J. Meteorol. 11, 257–269.
  • Hegg, D. A., Radke, L. F. and Hobbs, P. V. 1990. Particle production associated with marine clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 13917–13926.
  • Hegg, D. A., Radke, L. F. and Hobbs, P. V. 1991. Measurement of Aitken nuclei and cloud condensation nuclei in the marine atmosphere and their relation to the DMS-cloud-climate hypothesis. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 18727–18733.
  • Heintzenberg, J. and Leck, C. 1994. Seasonal variation of the atmospheric aerosol near the top of the marine boundary layer over Spitsbergen related to the Arctic sulphur cycle. Tellus 46B, 52–67.
  • Herman, G. and Goody, R. 1976. Formation and persistence of summertime Arctic Stratus clouds. J. Atm. Sci. 24, 1537–1553.
  • Hogan, A. W., Barnard, S. C. and Winters, W. 1982. Aerosol minima. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 1251–1254.
  • Jaenicke, R. and Schütz, L. 1982. Arctic aerosols in surface air. Idajáriis 86, 235–241.
  • Koch, S. E. and Dorian, P. B. 1988. A mesoscale gravity wave event observed during CCOPE. Part III: Wave environment and probable source mechanisms. Mon. Wea. Rev. 116, 2570–2592.
  • Koch, S. E., Einaudi, F., Dorian, P. B., Lang, S. and Heymsfield, G. M. 1993. A mesoscale gravity wave event observed during CCOPE Part IV: Stability analysis and Doppler-derived vertical wave structure. Mon. Wea. Rev. 121, 2483–2510.
  • Lannefors, H., Heintzenberg, J. and Hansson, H.-C. 1983. A comprehensive study of physical and chemical parameters of the Arctic summer aerosol; results from the Swedish expedition Ymer-80. Tellus 35B, 40–54.
  • Leck, C. and Persson, C. 1996a. The central Arctic Ocean as a source of dimethyl sulfide. Seasonal variability in relation to biological activity. Tellus 48B, this issue.
  • Leck, C. and C. Persson, 1996b. Seasonal and short-term variability in dimethyl sulfide, sulfur dioxide and biogenic sulfur and sea salt aerosol particles in the arctic marine boundary layer during summer and autumn. Tellus 48B, this issue.
  • Leck, C., Bigg, E. K., Covert, D. S., Heintzenberg, J., Maenhaut, W., Nilsson, E. D. and Wiedensohler, A. 1996. Overview of the Atmospheric research program during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition of 1991 (IAOE-91) and its scientific results. Tellus 48B, this issue.
  • Le Mone, M. A. 1973. The structure and dynamics of horizontal roll vortices in the planetary boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 1077–1091.
  • McGrath, R. 1989. Trajectory models and their use in the Irish Meteorological Service. Memorandum No. 112189. Irish Meteorological Service, Dublin.
  • Nilsson, E. D., 1996. Planetary boundary layer structure and air mass transport during the International Arctic Ocean Expedition 1991. Tellus 48B, this issue.
  • Nilsson, E. D. and E. K. Bigg, 1996. Influences on formation and dissipation of high arctic fogs during summer and autumn and their interaction with aerosol. Tellus 48B, this issue.
  • Ottar, B. and Pacyna, J. M. 1985. Origin and characteristics of aerosols in the Norwegian Arctic. In: Arctic air pollution. B. Stonehouse ( ed.), 53-67. Cambridge University Press.
  • Quinn, P. K., Covert, D. S., Bates, T. S., Kapustin, V. N., Ramsey-Bell, D. C. and McInnes, L. M. 1993. Dimethyl sulfide/cloud condensation nuclei/climate system: relevant size-resolved measurements of the chemical and physical properties of atmospheric aerosol particles. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 10411–10427.
  • Rahn, K. A., Joranger, E., Semb, A. and Conway, T. J. 1980. High winter concentrations of SO2 in the Norwegian Arctic and transport from Eurasia. Nature 287, 824–826.
  • Ramanathan, V., Cess, R. D., Harrison, E. F., Minnis, P., Barkström, B. R., Ahmad, E. and Hartmann, D. 1989. Cloud-radiative forcing and climate: results from the earth radiation budget experiment. Science 243, 57–63.
  • ReVelle, D. O. 1993. Chaos and “Bursting” in the Planetary Boundary Layer. J. Applied Meteorol. 32, 1169-1180.
  • Shütts, G. 1992. Observations and numerical model simulation of a partially trapped lee wave over the Welsh mountains. Mon. Wea. Rev. 120, 2056–2066.
  • Smedman, A.-S. 1991. Occurrence of roll circulation's in a shallow boundary layer. Boundary-Layer MeteoroL 57,343–358.
  • Twomey, S. 1974. Pollution and the planetary albedo. Atmos. Eviron. 8,1251–1256.
  • Uccellini, L. W. and Koch, S. E. 1987. The synoptic setting and possible energy sources for mesoscale gravity wave disturbances. Mon. Wea. Rev. 115, 721–729.
  • Wiedensohler, A., Aalto, P., Covert, D. S., Heintzenberg, J. and McMurry, P. H. 1994. Inter comparison of four methods to determine size distributions of low concentration (͊ 100 cm-3), ultra fine aerosols (3 Dp 10 nm) with illustrative data from the Arctic. Aerosol Sci. Tech. 21,95–109.
  • Yamamoto, R. 1957. A study of microbarographic waves (III). Part II. Verification of the various theories by observations. J. MeteoroL Soc. Japan 35,26–36.