Advanced search
Publication Cover
Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology Volume 50, 1998 - Issue 3
Journal homepage
93
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A regional scale multilayer model for the calculation of long-term transport and deposition of air pollution in Europe

Erik BergeThe Norwegian Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 43, Blindern, N-0313Oslo, NorwayCorrespondenceE-mail: [email protected]
&
Hugo A. JakobsenThe Norwegian Meteorological Institute, P.O. Box 43, Blindern, N-0313Oslo, NorwayCorrespondenceE-mail: [email protected]
Pages 205-223 | Received 19 Jun 1997, Accepted 22 Jan 1998, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

  • Amann, M. and Klaasen, G. 1995. Cost-effective strat-egies for reducing nitrogen deposition in Europe. Journal of Environmental Management 43, 289–311.
  • Barrett, K. J., Seland, O., Foss, A., Mylona, S., Sandnes, H., Styve, H. and Tarrason, L. 1995. Euro-pean transboundary acidifying air pollution: 10 years calculated fields and budgets to the conclusion of the first sulphur protocol. EMEP/MSC-W, Report 1/95. Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway.
  • Berge, E. 1990. A regional numerical sulfur dispersion model using a meteorological model with explicit treatment of clouds. Tellus 42B, 389–407.
  • Berge, E. and Kristjansson, J. E. 1992. Numerical weather simulations with different formulations for the advection of humidity and cloud water. Mon. Wea. Rev. 120, 1583–1602.
  • Berge, E., Styve, H. and Simpson, D. 1995. Status of the emission data at MSC-W. EMEP/MSC-W Report 2/ 95. Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway.
  • Blackadar, A. K. 1979. High resolution models of the planetary boundary layer. Advances in Environment and Scientific Engineering, 1. Gordon and Branch, 276 pp.
  • Bott, A. 1989a. A positive definite advection scheme obtained by non-linear renormalization of the advect-ive fluxes. Mon. Wea. Rev. 117, 1006–1015.
  • Bott, A. 1989b. Reply. Mon. Wea. Rev. 117, 2633–2636.
  • Bratseth, A. M. 1986. Statistical interpolation by means of successive corrections. Tellus 38A, 438–447.
  • Carmichael, G. R., Peters, L. K. and Kitada, T. 1986. A second generation model for regional-scale transport/ chemistry/deposition. Atmos. Environ. 20, 173–188.
  • Carmichael, G. R., Peters, L. K. and Saylor, R. D. 1991. The STEM-II regional acid deposition and photo-chemical oxidant model-1. An overview of model development and applications. Atmos. Environ. 25A, 2077–2090.
  • Chang, J. S., Brost, R. A., Isaksen, I. S. A., Madronich, P., Stockwell, W. R. and Walcek, C. J. 1987. A three-dimensional Eulerian acid deposition model: Physical concepts and formulation. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 14681–14700.
  • Dabdub, D. and Seinfeld, J. H. 1994. Numerical advec-tion schemes used in air quality models - sequential and parallel implementation. Atmos. Environ. 28, 3369–3385.
  • Eliassen, A. 1978. The OECD study of long range trans-port of air pollutants: Long range transport modelling. Atmos. Environ. 12, 479–487.
  • Eliassen, A. and Saltbones, J. 1983. Modelling of long-range transport of sulphur over Europe: A two year model run and some model experiments. Atmos. Environ. 22, 1457–1473.
  • Erisman, J. W., van Pul, A. and Wyers, P. 1994. Para-meterization of surface resistance for the quantification of atmospheric deposition of acidifying pollutants and ozone. Atmos. Environ. 28, 2595–2607.
  • Fowler, D. 1978. Dry deposition of SO2 on agricultural crops. Atmos. Environ. 12, 369–373.
  • Garland, J. A. 1978. Dry and wet removal of sulphur from the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 12, 349–362.
  • Grønäs, S., Foss, A. and Lystad, M. 1987. Numerical simulations of polar lows in the Norwegian Sea. Tellus 39A, 334–352.
  • Grøonäs, S. and Midtbo, K. H. 1987. Operational multiva-riate analysis by successive corrections. J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn., WMO/IUGG/NWP, Symp., Special Issue, 61–74.
  • Hass, H., Jakobs, H. J., Memmesheimer, M., Ebel, A. and Chang, J. S. 1990. Simulation of a wet deposition case in Europe using the Eulerian Acid Deposition Model (EURAD). 18th ITM on air pollution modelling and its applications, vol. 1,153–160.
  • Hass, H., Ebel, A., Feldmann, H., Jakobs, H. J. and Memmesheimer, M., 1993. Evaluation studies with a regional chemical transport model (EURAD) using air quality data from the EMEP monitoring network. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 867–887.
  • Hicks, B. B., Baldocchi, D. D., Meyers, T. P., Hosker, Jr., R. P., and Matt, D. R. A. 1987. Preliminary mul-tiple resistance routine for deriving dry deposition velocities from measured quantities. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 36, 311–330.
  • Hobbs, P. V. 1993. Aerosol-cloud-climate interactions, ed. Peter V. Hobbs: International Geophysics, vol. 54, Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp. 233.
  • Hov, Ø., Eliassen, A. and Simpson, D. 1988. Calculation of the distribution of NO, compounds in Europe. In: Tropospheric ozone (edited by Isaksen, I. S. A.), pp. 239–261. D. Reidel, Dordrecht.
  • Iversen, T. 1993. Modelled and measured transboundary acidifying pollution in Europe-Verification and trends. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 889–920.
  • Iversen, T. and Nordeng, T. E. 1987. A numerical model suitable for the simulation of a broad class of circula-tion systems on the atmospheric mesoscale. Techn. Rep. No. 2. Norwegian Institute For Air Research, Lillestrom, Norway.
  • Louis, J. F. 1979. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Boundary Layer Meteorol. 17, 187–202.
  • McHenry, J. and Dennis, R. L. 1994. The relative impor-tance of oxidation pathways and clouds to atmo-spheric ambient sulfate production as predicted by the regional acid deposition model. J. Appl. Meteorol. 33, 890–905.
  • McMahon, T. A. and Denison, P. J. 1979. Empirical atmospheric deposition parameters. A survey. Atmos. Environ. 13, 571–585.
  • McRae, G. J., Goodin, W. R. and Seinfeld, J. H. 1982. Numerical solution of the atmospheric diffusion equation for chemically reacting flows. J. Comp. Phys. 45, 1–42.
  • Nordeng, T. E. 1987. The effect of vertical and slantwise convection on the simulation of polar lows. Tellus 39A, 354–375.
  • Prandtl, L. 1942. Bermerkungen zur Theorie der freien Turbulenz. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 22, 241.
  • Rood, R. B. 1987. Numerical advection algorithms and their role in atmospheric transport and chemistry models. Rev. Geophys. 25, 71–100.
  • Schaug, J., Pedersen, U., Skjelmoen, J. E., Arnesen, K. and Bartonova, A. 1994. Data report 1992. Part 1: Annual summaries. EMEP/CCC Report 4/94. The Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Lillestrom, Norway.
  • Simpson, D. 1993. Photochemical model calculations over Europe for two extended summer periods: 1985 and 1989. Model results and comparison with observa-tions. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 921–942.
  • Simpson, D. 1996. Hydrocarbon reactivity and ozone formation in Europe. J. Atmos. Chemistry 20, 163–177.
  • Skålin, R., Lie, I. and Berge, E. 1995. A parallel algorithm for simulation of long range transport of air pollution. In: High performance computing in the geosciences (F.-X. Le Dimet (ed)), pp. 175–185. Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
  • Tarrason, L. and Iversen T. 1992. The influence of north American anthropogenic sulphur emissions over west-ern Europe. Tellus 44B, 114–132.
  • Tarrason, L., Turner, S. and Floisland, I. 1995. Estima-tion of seasonal DMS fluxes over the north Atlantic ocean and their contribution to European pollution levels. J. Geophys. Res. 100, no. D6, 11623–11639.
  • Törseth, K. and Pedersen, U. 1994. Deposition of sulphur and nitrogen components in Norway 1988-1992. Rep. OR 16/94. Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Post-box 100, N-2007 Kjeller, Norway.
  • Venkatram, A., Karamchandani, P. K., Kuntasal, G., Misra, P. K. and Davies D. L. 1992. The development of the acid deposition and oxidant model (ADOM). Environ. Pollut. 75, 189–198.
  • Wesely, M. L. 1989. Parameterization of surface resist-ances to gaseous dry deposition in regional-scale numerical models. Atmos. Environ. 23, 1293–1304.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.