- Alley, R. B., Saltzman, K. M., Cuffey, K. M. and Fitz-patrick, J. J. 1990. Summertime formation of depth hoar in central Greenland. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 2393–2396.
- Alt, B. T. and Bourgeois, J. C. 1995. Establishing the chronology of snow and pollen deposition events on Agassiz Ice Cap (Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories) from autostation records. In: Current Research 1995-B, Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, 71–79.
- Arimoto, R., Ray, B. J., Lewis, N. F., Tomza, U. and Duce, R. A. 1997. Mass-particle size distributions of atmospheric dust and the dry deposition of dust to the remote ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 15,867-15,974.
- Barrie, L. A. 1995. Arctic aerosols: composition, sources and transport. In: Ice core studies of global biogeochem-ical cycles (ed. R. J. Delmas). NATO ASI Series, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1–22.
- Barrie, L. A. and Barrie, M. J. 1990. Chemical compon-ents of lower tropospheric aerosols in the High Arctic: six years of observations. J. Atmos. Chem. 11, 211–226.
- Barry, R. G., Bradley, R. S. and Jacobs, J. J. 1973. Synop-tic climatological studies of the Baffin Island area. In: Climate of the Arctic (ed. G. Walker and S. Bowling). University of Alaska, Fairbanks, 82–90.
- Bradley, R. S. and England, J. 1979. Synoptic climatology of the Canadian High Arctic. Geog. Ann. 61A, 187–201.
- Buck, C. F., Mayewski, P. A., Spencer, M. J., Whitlow, S. I., Twickler, M. S. and Barrett, D. 1992. Determina-tion of major ions in snow and ice cores by ion chro-matography. J. Chrom. 594, 225–228.
- d’Almeida, G. A. and Shatz, L. 1983. Number, mass and volume distributions of mineral aerosol and soils of the Sahara. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. 22, 233–243.
- Darby, D. A., Burckle, L. H. and Clark, D. L. 1974. Airborne dust on the Arctic ice pack, its composition and fallout rate. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 24, 166–172.
- De Angelis, M. and Gaudichet, A. 1991. Saharan dust deposition over Mont Blanc (French Alps) during the last 30 years. Tellus 43B, 61–75.
- Duce, R. A., Unni, C. K., Ray, B. J., Prospero, J. M. and Merrill, J. T. 1980. Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the tropical North Pacific: temporal variability. Science 209, 1522–1524.
- Dzubay, T. G. and Hasan, H. 1990. Fitting multimodal lognormal size distributions to cascade impactor data. Aerosol Sci. Tech. 13, 144–150.
- Fisher, D. A. and Koerner, R. M. 1981. Some aspects of climatic change in the High Arctic during the Holo-cene as deduced from ice cores. In: Quaternary paleoclimate (ed. W. C. Mahaney). University of East Anglia Press, Norwich, 249–271.
- Gomes, L., Bergametti, G., Coude-Gaussen, G. and Rognon, P. 1990. Submicron desert dust: a sandblast-ing process. J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2074–2082.
- Grumet, N. S. 1997. Glaciochemical investigations of the last 1000 years from the Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island. MSc thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, 90 pp.
- Grumet, N. S., Wake, C. P., Zielinski, G. A., Fisher, D. A., Koerner, R. M. and Jacobs, J. D. 1998. Preserva-tion of glaciochemical time-series in snow and ice from the Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 357–360.
- Hamilton, W. L. and Langway, C. C.Jr. 1967. A correla-tion of microparticle concentrations with oxygen iso-tope ratios in 700 year old Greenland ice. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 3, 363–366.
- Hammer, C. U. 1977. Dust studies on Greenland ice cores. In: Isotopes and impurities in snow and ice. International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Grenoble, 365–370.
- Hammer, C. U., Clausen, H. B., Dansgaard, W., Gun-destrup, N., Johnsen, S. J. and Reeh, N. 1978. Dating of Greenland ice cores by flow models, isotopes, vol-canic debris and continental dust. J. Glaciol. 20, 3–26.
- Hammer, C. U., Clausen, H. B., Dansgaard, W., Neftel, A., Kristinsdottir, P. and Jonhson, E. 1985. Continuous impurity analysis along the Dye 3 deep core. In: Greenland ice core: geophysics, geochemistry and the environment (ed. C. C. Langway Jr., H. Oeschger and W. Dansgaard). American Geo-physical Union, Geophysical Monograph 33, Washington, 90–94.
- Hansson, M. E. 1995. Are changes in atmospheric cleans-ing responsible for observed variations of impurity concentrations in ice cores? Ann. Glaciol. 21, 219–224.
- Heidam, N. Z., Christensen, J., Wählin, P. and Skov, H. 1997. Pollution of the Arctic troposphere: northeast Greenland 1990-1996. National Environmental Research Institute, Roskilde, Denmark, 60 pp. - NERI Technical Report No. 221.
- Hinkley, T. D. 1992. Variation of rock-forming metals in sub-annual increments of modern Greenland snow. Atmos. Env. 26A, 2283–2293.
- Hinkley, T. D. 1994. Composition and sources of atmo-spheric dust in snow at 3200 meters in the St. Elias Range, southeastern Alaska, USA. Geochim. Cosmo-chim. Acta 58, 3245–3254.
- Junge, C. E. 1963. Air chemistry and radioactivity. Aca-demic Publishers, New York, 382 p.
- Keen, R. A. 1980. Temperature and circulation anomalies in the eastern Canadian arctic summer 1946-76. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research Occasional Paper No. 34, University of Colorado, Boulder, 159 p.
- Koerner, R. M. 1977. Distribution of microparticles in a 299-m core through the Devon Island ice cap, North-west Territories, Canada. In: Isotopes and impurities in snow and ice. International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Grenoble, 371–376.
- Koerner, R. M. and Fisher, D. A. 1982. Acid snow in the Canadian High Arctic. Nature 295, 137–140.
- Kumai, M. 1977. Electron microscope analysis of aero-sols in snow and deep ice cores from Greenland. In: Isotopes and impurities in snow and ice. International Association of Hydrological Sciences, Grenoble, 341–350.
- Mullen, R. E., Darby, D. A. and Clark, D. L. 1972. Significance of atmospheric dust and ice rafting from Arctic Ocean sediment. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 83, 205–212.
- Murozumi, M., Chow, T. J. and Patterson, C. 1969. Chemical concentrations of pollutant lead aerosols, terrestrial dusts and sea salts in Greenland and Antarc-tic snow strata. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 33, 1247–1294.
- Patterson, E. M. and Gillette, D. A. 1977. Commonalities in measured size distributions for aerosols having a soil-derived component. J. Geophys. Res. 82, 2074–2082.
- Paterson, W. B. 1993. The physics of glaciers, 3rd edition. Pergamon Press, Oxford, 480 p.
- Petit, J. R., Briat, M. and Royer, A. 1981. Ice age aerosol from East Antarctic ice core samples and past wind strength. Nature 293, 391–394.
- Petit, J. R., Mounier, L., Jouzel, J., Korotkevich, Y. S., Kotlyakov, V. I. and Lorius, C. 1990. Paleoclimatolo-gical and chronological implications of the Vostok core dust record. Nature 343,56–58.
- Radke, L. F., Hobbs, P. V. and Eltgroth, M. W. 1980. Scavenging of aerosol particles by precipitation. J. Appl. Meteor. 19, 715–722.
- Rahn, K. A., Borys, R. D., Shaw, G. E., Schutz, L. and Jaenicke, R. 1979. Long-range impact of desert aerosol on atmospheric chemistry: two examples. In: Saharan dust: mobilization, transport, deposition. (ed. C. Morales). J. Wiley, New York, 243–266.
- Rahn, K. A., Borys, R. D. and Shaw, G. E. 1981. Asian desert dust over Alaska: anatomy of an Arctic haze episode. In: Desert dust: origin, characteristics, and effects on man (ed. T. L. Péwé). Geological Society of America Special Paper 186, 37–70.
- Savoie, D. L. and Prospero, J. M. 1980. Water-soluble potassium, calcium, and magnesium in the aerosols over the tropical North Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 385–392.
- Schütz, L., Jaenicke, L. and Pietrek, H. 1981. Saharan dust transport over the North Atlantic Ocean. In: Desert dust: origin, characteristics, and effects on man (ed. T. L. Péwé). Geological Society of America Special Paper 186, 87–100.
- Shaw, G. E. 1980. Transport of Asian desert aerosol to the Hawaiian Islands. J. Appl. Meteor. 19, 1254–1259.
- Steffensen, J. P. 1985. Microparticles in snow from the Greenland ice sheet. Tellus 37B, 286–295.
- Steffensen, J. P. 1988. Analysis of the seasonal variation in dust, Cl NO;, and SW,- in two central Greenland firn cores. Ann. Glaciol. 10, 171–177.
- Steffensen, J. P. 1997. The size distribution of micropart-ides from selected segments of the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core representing different climatic periods. J. Geophys. Res. 102 (C12), 26,755-26,763.
- Thompson, L. G. and Mosley-Thompson, E. 1981. Microparticle variations linked with climatic change: evidence from polar ice cores. Science 212, 812–815.
- Wagenbach, D. and and Geiss, K. 1989. The mineral record in a high altitude alpine glacier (Colle Gnifetti, Swiss Alps). In: Paleoclimatology and paleometerology: modern and past patterns of global atmospheric transport (ed. M. Leinen and M. Sarnthein). Kluwer Aca-demic Publishers, Dordrecht, 543–564.
- Wake, C. P., Mayewski, P. A., Li, Z., Han, J. and Qin, D. 1994. Modern eolian dust deposition in central Asia. Tellus 46B, 220–233.
- Walsh, P. R., Rahn, K. A. and Duce, R. A. 1978. Errone-ous elemental mass-size functions from a high-volume cascade impactor. Atmos. Env. 12, 1793–1795.
- Welch, H. E., Muir, D. C. G., Billeck, B. N., Lockhart, W. L., Brunskill, G. J., Kling, H. J., Olson, M. P. and Lemoine, R. M. 1991. Brown snow: a long-range trans-port event in the Canadian Arctic. Env. Sci. Tech. 25, 280–286.
- Windom, H. L. 1969. Atmospheric dust records in per-manent snowfields: implications to marine sedimenta-tion. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 80, 761–782.
- Zielinski, G. A. and Mershon, G. R. 1997. Paleoenviron-mental implications of the insoluble microparticle record in the GISP2 (Greenland) ice core during the rapidly changing climate of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 109, 547–559.
Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology
Volume 50, 1998 - Issue 5
Open access
142
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles
Characteristics of modern atmospheric dust deposition in snow on the Penny Ice Cap, Baffin Island, Arctic Canada
C.M. ZdanowiczClimate Change Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham NH 03824, USACorrespondencee-mail: [email protected]
, G.A. ZielinskiClimate Change Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham NH 03824, USA
& C.P. WakeClimate Change Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham NH 03824, USA
Pages 506-520
|
Received 11 Nov 1997, Accepted 29 Jul 1998, Published online: 15 Dec 2016
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.