- Ackerman, S. A. and Cox, S. K., 1982. The Saudi Arabian heat low: Aerosol distributions and thermodynamic structure. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 8991–9002.
- Ackerman, S. A. and Cox, S. K., 1989. Surface weather observations of atmospheric dust over the southeast summer monsoon region. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 41, 19–34.
- Angreji, P. D., 1989. Revaluation of total ozone measure-ments with doubloon spectrophotometer at Mt. Abu/Ahmedabad during 1951-1985. Scientific Report, ISRO-PRL-SR-34-89, Indian Space Research Organization, India, 34 pp.
- Bullrich, K, 1964. Scattered radiation in the atmosphere. Adv. Geophys. 10, 99–260.
- Chang, C. P. and T. N. Krishnamurit, 1987. Monsoon meteorology. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics no. 7.
- Charlson, R. J., J. Langner, H. Rodhe, C. B. Leovy and S. G. Warren, 1991. Perturbation of the northern hemi-sphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols, Tellus 43A-B, 152–163.
- Coakley, J. A. and D. G. Baldwin, 1984: Towards the objective analysis of clouds from satellite imagery data. J. Clim. Appl. Met. 23, 1065–1099.
- Gairola, R. K. and T. N. Krishnamurti, 1992. Rain rates based on SSM/I, OLR and raingauge data sets. J. Met-eorol. Atmos. Phys. 50, 165–174.
- Hameed, S. and J. Dignon, 1992. Global emissions of nitrogen and sulfur oxides in fossil fuel combustion 1970-1986. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 42, 159–163.
- Herman, J. R., P. K. Bhartia, O. Torres, C. Hsu, C. Seftor and E. Celarier, 1997. Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus-7/TOMS data. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 16911–16922.
- Husar, R. B., J. M. Prospero and L. L. Stowe, 1997. Characterization of tropospheric aerosols over the oceans with the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer optical thickness operational product. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 16889–16909.
- IPCC, Climate Change, 1994. Radiative forcing of climate change and an evaluation of the IPCC IS92 emission scenarios. Cambridge University Press, 339 pp, ed., John T. Houghton, 1995.
- Jayaraman, A., D. Lubin, S. Ramachndran, V. Ramana-than, E. Woodbridge, W. D. Collins and K. S. Zalup-uri, 1998. Direct observation of aerosol radiative forcing over the tropical Indian Ocean during the Jan.-Feb. 1996 pre-INDOEX cruise. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 13827–13836.
- Kiehl, J. T. and B. P. Brieglab, 1993. The radiative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing. Science 260, 311–314.
- Krishnamurti, TN., ed. 1978. Monsoon dynamics, contributions to current research in geophysics. Bir-khauser Verlag, pp. 1087-1529.
- Krishnamurti, T. N., H. Pan, C. B. Chang, J. Polshay, and W. Odally, 1979. Numerical Weather Prediction for GATE. Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 105, 979–1010.
- Krishnamurti, T. N., J. Xue, H. S. Bedi, K. Ingles and D. Oosterhof, 1991. Physical initialization for numerical weather prediction over the tropics. Tellus 43A-B, 53–81.
- Krishnamurti, T. N., M. C. Sinha, M. Kanamitsu, D. Oos-terhof, M. Fuelberg, R. Chatfield, B. J. Jacob and J. Logan, 1996. Passive forces transport-relevant to the Trace A experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 23,889–907.
- Li, X., H. B. Maring, D. Savoie, K. Voss and J. M. Prospero, 1996. Dominance of mineral dust in aerosol light scattering in the North Atlantic trade winds. Nature 380, 416–419.
- Perry, K. D., T. A. Cahill, R. A. Eldred, D. D. Dutcher and T. E. Gill, 1998. Long-range transport of Saharan dust to the eastern United States. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
- Prodi, F., G. Santachiara and F. Olioski, 1983. Charac-terization of aerosols in marine environments (Medi-terranean, Red Sea, and Indian Ocean). J. Geophys. Res. 88, 10957–10968.
- Prospero, J. M., 1996. The atmospheric transport of particles to the ocean. In: Ittekkott, V. Honjo & Depetris, P. J. (eds.): Particle flux in the ocean; 1996 SCOPE, Report 57. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 19–52.
- Pszenny, A., D. Fischer, A. Mendez and M. Zetwo, 1993. Direct comparison of cellulose and quartz fiber filters for sampling submicrometer aerosols in the marine boundary layer. Atmos. Environ. 27A, 281–284.
- Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. Coakley, R. Dickerson, A. Heymsfield, J. Kiehl, D. Kley, T. N. Krishnamurti, J. Kuettner, J. Lelieveld, A. P. Mitra, J. Prospero, R. Sadourny, F. P. J. Valero and E. L. Woodbridge, 1995. Indian ocean experiment ( INDOEX) white paper, C. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, California 92093-0239, USA.
- Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. A. Coakley, A. Clarke, W. D. Collins, R. Dickerson, D. Fahey, B. Gandrud, A. Heymsfield, J. T. Kiehl, J. Kuettner, T. N. Krishna-murti, D. Lubin, H. Maring, J. Ogren, J. Prospero, P. J. Rasch, D. Savoie, G. Shaw, A. Tuck, F. P. J. Valero, E. L. Woodbridge and G. Zhang, 1996. Indian ocean experiment (INDOEX), a multi-agency proposal for afield experiment in the Indian Ocean, C4. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, California 92093-0239, USA, 83 pp.
- Rhoads, K. P., P. Kelley, R. R. Dickerson, T. P. Carsey, M. Farmer, D. L. Savoie and J. M. Prospero, 1998. The composition of the troposphere over the Indian Ocean during the monsoonal transition. J. Geophys. Res., in press.
- Russel, P. B. and J. M. Livingston, 1984. Slant-lidar aerosol extinction measurements and their relation to measured and calculated albedo changes. J. Clim. Appl. Meteor. 23, 1204–1221.
- Sarkar, S. K., H. N. Dutta, P. K. Pasricha and B. M. Reddy, 1982. Atlas of tropospheric water vapor over the Indian subcontinent. National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, 164 pp.
- Sasi, M. N. and Sengupta, A. 1986. A reference atmo-sphere for Indian equatorial zone from surface to 80 km. Scientific Report, SPL:5R006:85, Vikram Sarabhai Space Center, Thumbia, India.
- Saunders, R. W., G. Brogniez, J. C. Buriez, R. Meerkotter and P. Wendling, 1992. A comparison of measured and modeled broadband fluxes from Aircraft data during the ICE’89 field experiments. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 7, 391–406.
- Savoie, D. L., 1984. Nitrate and non-sea-salt sulfate aerosols over major regions of the world oceans: concentration, sources and fluxes. Ph.D. thesis, University of Miami. Miami, Florida, 432 pp.
- Savoie, D. L., and J. M. Prospero, 1982. Particle size distribution of nitrate and sulfate in the marine atmo-sphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9, 1207–1210.
- Savoie, D. L., J. M. Prospero and R. T. Nees, 1987. Nitrate, non-sea-salt sulfate, and mineral aerosol over the north-western Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 933–942.
- Savoie, D. L., J. M. Prospero and E. S. Saltzman, 1989a. Non-seasalt sulfate and nitrate in trade wind aerosols at Barbados: Evidence for long-range transport. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 5069–5080.
- Savoie, D. L., J. M. Prospero and E. S. Saltzman, 1989b. Nitrate, non-seasalt sulfate and methanesulfonate over the Pacific Ocean. In Chemical Oceanography, vol. 10, eds.: J. P. Riley, R. Chester and R. A. Duce. Academic, San Diego, Calif., 219–250.
- Savoie, D. L., J. M. Prospero, R. Arimoto, and R. A. Duce, 1994. Non-sea-salt sulfate and methanesulfonate at American Samoa. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 3587–3596.
- Sokolik, I. N. and O. B. Toon, 1996. Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols Nature 381, 681–683.
- Tegen, I., A. A. Lacis, and I. Fung, 1996. The influence of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils on the global radiation budget. Nature 380, 419–422.
Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology
Volume 50, 1998 - Issue 5
Open access
238
Views
66
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles
Aerosol and pollutant transport and their impact on radiative forcing over the tropical Indian Ocean during the January — February 1996 pre-INDOEX cruise
T.N. KrishnamurtiDepartment of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA;Correspondenceemail: [email protected]
, B. JhaDepartment of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL32306, USA;
, J. ProsperoUniversity of Miami, Miami, FL33149, USA;
, A. JayaramanPhysical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad-380009, India;
& V. RamanathanScripps Institute of Oceanography, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA
Pages 521-542
|
Received 16 Oct 1997, Accepted 12 Aug 1998, Published online: 15 Dec 2016
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.