- Charlson, R. J. and J. Heintzenberg (eds.), 1995. Aerosol forcing of climate. John Wiley, Chichester.
- Christopher, S. A., D. V. Vulcan, J. Chou and R. M. Welch, 1996. First estimates of the radiative forcing of aerosols from biomass burning using satellite data. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 21,265-21,273.
- Chylek, P. and J. Wong, 1995. Effect of absorbing aero-sols on global radiation budget. Geophy. Res. Lett. 22, 929–931.
- Gu, J. and E. Smith, 1997. High resolution estimates of total solar and PAR surface fluxes over large scale BOREAS study area from GOES measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 29,685-29,705.
- Hansen, J., M. Sato, A. Lacis and R. Ruedy, 1997. The missing climate forcing. Phil. Trans. R. Lond. B. 352, 231–240.
- Hobbs, P. V., J. S. Reid, R. A. Kotchenruther, R. J. Ferek and R. Weiss, 1997. Direct radiative forcing by smoke from biomass burning. Science 275, 1776–1778.
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1995. Cli-mate change 1995. The science of climate change, edited by J. T. Houghton et al. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 572.
- Iqbal, M. An introduction to solar radiation. Academic Press, New York, 390 pp., 1983.
- Kaufman, Y. J. and R. S. Fraser, 1997. The effects of smoke particles on clouds and climate forcing. Science 277, 1636–1639.
- Li, Z., 1998. Influence of absorbing aerosols on the infer-ence of solar surface radiation budget and cloud absorption. J. Climate 11, 5–17.
- Li, Z., J. Cihlar, L. Moreau, F. Huang and B. Lee, 1997a. Monitoring fire activities in the boreal ecosystem. J. Geophys. Res, 102, 29,611–29,624.
- Li, Z., L. Moreau and J. Cihlar, 1997b. Estimation of the photosynthetically active radiation absorbed at the surface over the BOREAS region. J. Geophy. Res. 102, 29,717-29,727.
- Li, Z. and L. Moreau, 1996. A new approach for remote sensing of canopy absorbed photosynthetically active radiation, I: Total Surface Absorption. Rem. Sens. Environ. 55, 175–191.
- Markham, B. L., J. S. Schafer, B. N. Holben and R. N. Halthore, 1997. Atmospheric aerosols and water vapor characteristics over north central Canada during BOREAS. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 29737–29745.
- Minnis, P., W. L. Smith, D. P. Garber, J. K. Ayers and D. R. Doelling, 1995. Cloud properties derived from GOES-7 for spring 1994 ARM intensive observation period using version 1.0.0 of ARM satellite data ana-lysis program. NASA Reference Publication 1366, 58 pp.
- Penner, J. E., R. E. Dickinson and C. A. O’Neill, 1992. Effects of aerosol from biomass burning on the global radiation budget. Science 256, 1432–1434.
- Radke, L. F., D. A. Hegg, J. H. Lyons, C. A. Brock, P. V. Hobbs, R. Weiss and R. Rasmussen, 1988. Airborne measurements on smoke from biomass burning. Aerosols and Climate, edited by P. V. Hobbs and M. P. McCormick, pp. 411–422. Hampton, VA, Deepak Press.
- Schwartz, S. E. and M. O. Andreae, 1996. Uncertainties in climate change caused by aerosols. Science 272, 1121–1122.
- Sellers, P., F. Hall, H. Margolis, B. Kelly, D. Baldocchi, G. den Hartog, J. Cihlar, M. G. Ryan, B. Goodison, P. Crill, K. J. Ranson, D. Lettenmaier and D. E. Wickland, 1995. The boreal ecosystem-atmosphere study (BOREAS). An overview and early results from the 1994 field year. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 76, 1549–1577.
- Stocks, B. J. 1996. Monitoring large-scale forest fire behavior in northeastern Siberia using NOAA- AVHRR satellite imagery. In Biomass burning and cli-mate change, edited by J. S. Levine, pp. 802–807. MIT press, Cambridge, Mass.
- Trishchenko, A. and Z. Li, 1998. Use of ScaRaB measure-ments for validating a GOES-based TOA radiation product. J. Appl. Meteor. 37, 591–605.
- WCP-12, 1986. A preliminary cloudless standard atmosphere for radiation computation. World Climate Program, available from the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 53pp.
Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology
Volume 50, 1998 - Issue 5