Advanced search
Publication Cover
Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology Volume 51, 1999 - Issue 3
Journal homepage
146
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Air’sea fluxes and transfer velocity of CO2 over the North Sea: results from ASGAMAGE

Cor M. J. JacobsRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), PO Box 201, 3730 AE De Bilt, The NetherlandsCorrespondence[email protected]
,
Wim KohsiekRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), PO Box 201, 3730 AE De Bilt, The Netherlands
&
Wiebe A. OostRoyal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), PO Box 201, 3730 AE De Bilt, The Netherlands
Pages 629-641 | Received 03 Apr 1998, Accepted 02 Oct 1998, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

  • Asher, W. E. and R. Wanninkhof, 1998. The effect of bubble-mediated gas transfer on purposeful dualgaseous tracer experiments. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 10,555-10,560.
  • Broecker, W. S. and T.-H. Peng, 1974. Gas exchange rates between the air and sea. Tellus 24, 21–35.
  • Broecker, W. S., J. R. Ledwell, T. Takahashi, R. Weiss, L. Merlivat, L. Memery, T.-S. Peng, B. Jähne and K. O. Munnich, 1986. Isotopic versus micrometeorological ocean CO, fluxes: a serious conflict. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 10,517-10,527.
  • Frankignoulle, F., I. Bourge, C. Canon and P. Dauby, 1996. Distribution of surface seawater partial CO, pressure in the English Channel and in the Southern Bight of the North Sea. Continental Shelf Research 16, 381–395.
  • GESAMP (Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection), 1995. The sea surface microlayer and its role in global change. GESAMP reports and studies 59. WMO, Geneva.
  • Hoppema, J. M. J. 1991. The seasonal behaviour of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the coastal North Sea along The Netherlands. Netherlands J. Sea Res. 28, 167–179.
  • Jacobs, C. M. J., W. Kohsiek and W. A. Oost, 1997. Direct determination of the air—sea transfer velocity of CO, during ASGAMAGE. KNMI Scientific Report 97–06, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt.
  • Jacobs, C. M. J., W. Kohsiek, W. A. Oost, C. Van Oort, E. Worrell and H. Wallbrink, 1998a. KNMI analyses of ASGAMAGE data and results: status September 1997. In: Report of the ASGAMAGE Wôrkshop, 22-25 September 1997 (ed. W. A. Oost). KNMI Scientific Report 98-02, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, 20-32. (Also available on the Internet: http://www.knmi.nl/asgamage.)
  • Jacobs, C. M. J., G. Kunz, D. Sprung and M. H. C. Stoll, 19986. CO, in water and air during ASGAMAGE. concentration measurements and consensus data. KNMI Technical Report TR-209, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt. (Also available on the Internet: http://www.knmi.nl/asgamage.)
  • Kitaigorodskii, S. A. 1984. On the fluid dynamical theory of turbulent gas transfer across an air—sea interface in the presence of breaking windwaves. J. Phys. Ocean. 14, 960–972.
  • Kohsiek, W. 1991. Infrared H20/CO2 sensor with fiber optics. KNMI memorandum FM-90-12. Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt.
  • Kohsiek, W. 1998. Measurement of CO, fluxes with the IFM during ASGAMAGE. In: Report of the ASGA-MAGE Workshop, 22-25 September 1997 (ed. W. A. Oost). KNMI Scientific Report 98-02, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, 33–37. ( Also available on the Internet: http://www.knmi.n1/asgamage.)
  • Kunz, G. J., G. De Leeuw, S. E. Larsen, F. A. Hansen and S. W. Lund, 1998. CO, gas concentrations, gradients and air-sea exchange during ASGAMAGE. TNO-FEL results. In: Report of the ASGAMAGE Workshop, 22-25 September 1997 (ed. W.A. Oost), KNMI Scientific Report 98-02, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, 95–104. ( Also available on the Internet: http://www.knminl/asgamage.)
  • Leuning, R. and J. Moncrieff, 1990. Eddy-covariance CO, flux measurements using open- and closed-path CO, analysers: corrections for analyser water vapour sensitivity and damping of fluctuations in air sampling tubes. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 53, 63–76.
  • Li-Cor, 1991. LI-6262 CO2/H20 analyzer instruction manual. Li-Cor, Inc., Lincoln, Nebraska.
  • Liss, P. S. 1983. Gas transfer, experiments and geochemical implications. In: Air-sea exchange of gases and particles (eds. P. S. Liss and W. G. N. Slinn). D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, 241–298.
  • Liss, P. S. and L. Merlivat, 1986. Air-sea gas exchange rates, introduction and synthesis. In: The role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling (ed. P. Buat Menard). D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, 113–128.
  • Liss, P. S., A. J. Watson, E. J. Bock, B. Jähne, W. E. Asher, N. M. Frew, L. Hasse, G. M. Korenowski, L. Merlivat, L. F. Phillips, P. Schlässel and D. K. Woolf, 1997. Report Group 1 - Physical processes in the microlayer and the air-sea gas exchange of trace gases. In: The sea surface and global change (eds. P. S. Liss and R. A. Duce). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1–33.
  • Merlivat, L. and L. Memery, 1983. Gas exchange across an air-water interface: experimental results and modeling of bubble contribution to transfer. J. Geo-phys. Res. 88, 707–724.
  • Moore, C. J. 1986. Frequency response corrections for eddy correlation systems. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 37, 17–35.
  • Oost, W. A. (ed.) 1998a. Report of the ASGAMAGE Workshop, 22-25 September 1997. KNMI Scientific Report 98-02. Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt. ( Also available on the Internet: http://www.knmi.nl/asgamage.)
  • Oost, W. A. 1998b. The effect of long measurement times on flux measurements at sea. In: Report of the ASGAMAGE Workshop, 22-25 September 1997 (ed. W. A. Oost). KNMI Scientific Report 98-02, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, 124–126. ( Also available on the Internet: http://www.knmi.nl/asgamage.)
  • Oost, W. A. and B. Huebert, 1996. ASGAMAGE; Can't we make better measurements of air-sea exchange? IGACtivities Newsletter 6, 4–6.
  • Oost, W. A., C. W. Fairall, J. B. Edson, S. D. Smith, R. J. Anderson, J. A. B. Wills, K. B. Katsaros and J. DeCo-smo, 1994. Flow distortion calculations and their application in HEXMAX. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Tech. 11, 366–386.
  • Oost, W. A., W. Kohsiek, G. de Leeuw, G. J. Kunz, S. D. Smith, B. Anderson and O. Hertzman, 1995. On the discrepancies between CO, flux measurement methods. In: Air-water gas transfer (eds. B. Jähne and E. C. Monahan). AEON Verlag & Studio, Hanau, 721–733.
  • Sieburth, J. Mc N. 1983. Microbiological and organic-chemical processes in the surface and mixed layers. In: Air-sea exchange of gases and particles (eds. P. S. Liss and W. G. N. Slinn). D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, 121–172.
  • Smith, S. D. and E. P. Jones, 1986. Isotopic and microme-teorological ocean CO, fluxes: different time and space scales. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 10,529-10,532.
  • Soloviev, A. V. and P. Schlüssel, 1996. Evolution of cool skin and direct air-sea gas transfer coefficient during daytime. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 77, 45-68.
  • Wanninkhof, R. 1992. Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean. . J. Geophys. Res. 97, 7373–7382.
  • Wanninkhof, R., W. Asher, R. Weppering, H. Chen, P. Schlosser, C. Langdon and R. Sambrotto, 1993. Gas transfer experiment on Georges Bank using two volatile deliberate tracers. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 20,237-20,248.
  • Webb, E. K., G. I. Pearman and R. Leuning, 1980. Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 106, 85–100.
  • Weiss, R. F. 1974. Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: the solubility of a non-ideal gas. Marine Chemistry 2, 203–215.
  • Wesely, M. L. 1986. Response to “Isotopic versus micro-meteorologic ocean CO, fluxes: a serious conflict” by W. Broecker et al., J. Geophys. Res. 91, 10,533–10,535.
  • Wieringa, J. 1973. Gust factors over open water and built-up country. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 3, 424–441.
  • Woolf, D. K. 1993. Bubbles and the air-sea transfer velocity of gases. Atmosphere-Ocean 34, 517–540.
  • Wu, J. 1996. Air-sea gas transfer: mechanism and para-meterization. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 26, 1440–1447.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.