150
Views
91
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A comparison of scavenging and deposition processes in global models: results from the WCRP Cambridge Workshop of 1995

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1025-1056 | Received 17 Nov 1998, Accepted 15 Dec 1999, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

  • Balkanski, Y., Jacob, D., Arimoto, R. and Kritz, M. 1992. Distribution of 222Rn over the North Pacific: implications for continental influences. J. Atmos. Chem. 14, 353–374.
  • Balkanski, Y., Jacob, D., Gardner, G. M., Graustein, W. M. and Turekian, K. K. 1993. Transport and residence times of continental aerosols inferred from a global 3-dimensional simulation of 210Pb. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 20,573-20,586.
  • Benkovitz, C., Scholtz, M., Pacyna, J., Tarrason, L., Dignon, J., Voldner, E., Spiro, P., Logan, J. and Graedel, T. 1996. 1995 global gridded inventories of anthropogenic emissions of sulfur and nitrogen. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 29,239-29,254.
  • Boville, B. A., Jacob, D. and Prather, M. 1997. Global tracer transport models. Proceedings of a WCRP work-shop on the parameterization of subgrid-scale tracer transport. WMO/TD-no. 823 26, World Meteoro-logical Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Chipperfield, M. P., Cariolle, D., Simon, P., Ramaroson, R. and Lary, D. J. 1993. A three-dimensional modeling study of trace species in the arctic lower stratosphere during winter 1989-1990. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 7199–7218.
  • Chuang, C. and Penner, J. E. 1995. Effects of anthropogenic sulfate on cloud drop nucleation and optical properties. Tellus 47B, 566–577.
  • Cullen, M. J. P. 1993. The unified forecast/climate model. Meteorol. Mag. 122, 81–94.
  • Feichter, J., Brost, R. and Heimann, M. 1991. Three-dimensional modeling of the concentration and deposition of 210Pb aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 22,447-22,469.
  • Feichter, J., Lohmann, U. and Schult, I. 1997. The atmo-spheric sulfur cycle and its impact on the shortwave radiation. Clim. Dyn. 13, 235–256.
  • Genthon, C. 1994. Antartic climate modeling with general circulation models of the atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 12,953-12,961.
  • Genthon, C. and Armengaud, A. 1995 Radon 222 as a comparative tracer of transport and mixing in two general circulation models of the atmosphere. J. Geo-phys. Res. 100, 2849–2866.
  • Giorgi, F. and Chameides, W. L. 1986. Rainout lifetimes of highly soluble aerosols and gases as inferred from simulations with a general circulation model. J. Geo-phys. Res. 91, 14,367-14,376.
  • Hack, J. J. 1994. Parameterization of moist convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model, CCM2. J. Geophys. Res. 99(D3), 5551–5568.
  • Hack, J. J., Boville, B. A., Kiehl, J. T., Rasch, P. J. and Williamson, D. L. 1994. Climate statistics from the NCAR community climate model CCM2. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 20,785-20,813.
  • Heimann, M., Monfray, P. and Polian, G. 1990. Modeling the transport of 222Rn to subantarctic and antarctic areas. Tellus 42B, 83–99.
  • Holtslag, A. A. M. and Boville, B. A. 1993. Local versus nonlocal boundary-layer diffusion in a global climate model. J. Clim. 6, 1825–1842.
  • Jacob, D. J., Prather, M. J., Boville, B. A., Rasch, P. J., Feichter, J., Kasibhatla, P. S., Verver, G., Penner, J. E., Bergmann, D., Genthon, C., Balkanski, Y. J., Zimmermann, P., Beagley, S. R., Blackshear, W. T., Rotman, D. A., Chiba, M., Chipperfield, M., Brown, P. D., Shia, R.-L., Law, K., Reeves, C. and Brown, M. 1997. Inter-comparison of convective and synoptic transport in global models using 222Rn and other tracers. J. Geo-phys. Res. 102, 5953–5970.
  • Kasibhatla, P., Chameides, W. L. and St. John, J. 1997. A three-dimensional global model investigation of seasonal variations in the atmospheric burden of anthro-pogenic sulfate aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 3737–3760.
  • Kiehl, J. T., Hack, J., Bonan, G. B., Boville, B. A., Brieg-leb, B. P., Williamson, D. L. and Rasch, P. J. 1996. Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3). NCAR Tech. Note, NCAR/TN-420 + STR. Nat. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., USA. Koch, D. M., Jacob. D. J. and Graustein, W. C. 1996. Vertical transport of aerosols in the troposphere as indicated by 7Be and 210Pb and a chemical transport model. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 18,651–18,666.
  • Lambert, G., Polian, G., Sanak, J., Ardoiuin, B., Buisson, A., Jegou, A. and Leroulley, C. 1982. Cycle du radon et de ses descendants: application a l'etude des echanges troposphere—stratosphere. Ann. Glaciol. 38, 497–531.
  • Law, R., Simmonds, I. and Budd, W. F. 1992. Application of and atmospheric tracer model to the high southern latitides. Tellus 44B, 358–370.
  • Lee, H. N. and Feichter, J. 1995. An intercomparison of wet precipitation scavenging schemes and the emission rates of 222Rn for the simulation of global transport and deposition of 210Pb. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 23,253-23,270.
  • Legates, D. R. and Willmott, C. J. 1990 Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge corrected global precipitation. Theoretical and Applied Climatology 41, 111–127.
  • Liu, S., McAfee, J. and Cicerone, R. 1984. Radon222 and tropospheric vertical transport. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 7291–7297.
  • Machenhauer, B. 1979. The spectral method. In: Numerical methods used in atmospheric models. GARP Publication Series no. 17, 121–275.
  • World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Mahowald, N. M., Rasch, P. J., Eaton, B. E., Whittle-stone, S. and Prinn, R. G. 1997. Transport of 222Radon to the remote troposphere using MATCH and assimilated winds from ECMWF and NCEP/NCAR. J. Geo-phys. Res. 102(D23), 28,139-28,152.
  • Manabe, S., Smagorinsky, J. and Strickler, R. F. 1965. Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrologic cycle. Mon. Weather Rev. 93, 769–798.
  • McNaughton, D. J. and Vet, R. J. 1996. Eulerian model evaluation field study (EMEFS): a summary of surface network measurements and data quality. Atmos. Environ. 30, 227–238.
  • Moore, H., Poet, S. and Martell, E. 1973. 222Rn, 210Pb, 210Bi and 210Po profiles and aerosol residence times versus altitude. J. Geophys. Res. 78, 7065–7075.
  • Polian, G., Lambert, G., Ardouin, B. and Jegou, A. 1986. Long-range transport of radon in subantarctic and antarctic areas. Tellus 38B, 178–189.
  • Prather, M. 1986. Numerical advection by conservation of second order moments. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 6671–6681.
  • Preiss, N. and Genthon, C. 1997. Use of a new database of lead 210 for global aerosol model validation. J. Geo-phys. Res. 102, 25,347-25,357.
  • Preiss, N., Melieres, M.-A. and Pourchet, M. 1996. A compilation of data on lead 210 concentration in surface air and fluxes at the air-surface and water-sediment interfaces. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 28,847-28,862. Pyle, J. and Prather, M. 1996. Global tracer transport models, report of a scientific symposium. Bermuda, 1990. WMO/TD-no. 24, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Rasch, P. J., Feichter, J., Law, K., Mahowald, N., Penner, J., Benkovitz, C., Genthon, C., Giannako-poulos, C., Kasibhatla, P., Koch, D., Levy, H., Maki, T., Prather, M., Roberts, D. L., Roelofs, G.-J., Stevenson, D., Stockwell, Z., Taguchi, S., Kritz, M., Chipperfield, M., Baldocchi, D., McMurry, P., Barrie, L., Balkanski, T, Chatfield, R., Kjellstrom, E., Lawrence, M., Lee, H. N., Lelieveld, J., Noone, K. J., Seinfeld, J., Stenchikov, G., Schwarz, S., Walcek, C. and Williamson, D. 1999. Tech. Rep. 29. WMO/ TD-no. 950, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Rasch, P. J. and Kristjánsson, J. E. 1998. A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations. J. Clim. 11, 1587–1614.
  • Rasch, P. J. and Williamson, D. L. 1990. Computational aspects of moisture transport in global models of the atmosphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 116, 1071–1090.
  • Roeckner, E., Arpe, K., Bengtsson, L., Brinkop, S., Diimenil, L., Esch, M., Kirk, E., Lunkeit, F., Ponater, M., Rockel, B., Sausen, R., Schlese, U., Schuber, S. and Windelband, M. 1996. Simulation of the present-day climate with the ECHAM model: impact of model physics and resolution. MPI-Meteorology Publication 218, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Roeckner, E., Arpe, K., Bengtsson, L., Claussen, M. C. M., Diimenil, L., Esch, M., Giorgetta, M., Schlese, U. and Schulzweida, U. 1992. The atmospheric general circulation model ECH AM-3: model description and sumulation of the present day climate. MPI-Meteorology Publication 6, Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany.
  • Schaug, J., Hansen, J. E., Nodop, K., Ottar, B. and Pacyna, J. M. 1987. Summary report from the chemical co-ordinating center for the third phase of EMER EMEP1CC-report 3/87. Norwegian Institute for air research, Lillestrom, Norway.
  • Seinfeld, J. H. and Pandis, S. N. 1997. Atmospheric chemistry and physics. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY. Taguchi, S. 1996. A three dimensional model of atmo-spheric CO2 transport based on analysed winds. J. Geophys. Res. 101 (D10), 15,099–15,109.
  • Thornton, D. C., Bandy, A. R., Blomquist, B. W., Driedger, A. R. and Wade, T. P. 1999. Sulfur dioxide distribution over the Pacific Ocean, 1991-1996. J. Geo-phys. Res. 104, 5845–5854.
  • Tiedtke, M. A. 1989. A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Weather Rev. 117, 1779–1800.
  • Turekian, K. K., Nozaki, Y. and Benninger, L. 1977. Geochemistry of atmospheric radon and radon products. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 5, 227–255.
  • Wesely, M. L. 1989. Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional scale numerical models. Atmos. Environ. 23, 1293–1304.