168
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Climatic control of stand thinning in unmanaged spruce forests of the southern taiga in European Russia

, , , , , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 443-461 | Received 09 Jul 2001, Accepted 29 May 2002, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Alexeyev, V. A. 1975. Light regime in forest. Nauk, Leningrad, 225 pp (in Russian).
  • Alexeyev, V. and Birdsey, R. 1994. Carbon in ecosystems of forests and peatlands of Russia. Institute of Forest at Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Division of RAS, Northeast Forest Experimental Station, USDA Forest Service, 224 pp. Alisov, P. B. 1969. Climate of the USSR, Moscow State Uni-versity Publishers, Moscow, 149 pp (in Russian). Assmann, E. 1961. Wa/dertragskunde. BLV Verlag, Munich, 354 pp.
  • Chambers, J. Q., Higuchi, N., Schimel, J. P., Ferreira, L. V. and Melack, J. M. 2000. Decomposition and carbon cy-cling of dead trees in tropical evergreen forests of central Amazonia. Oecologia 122, 380–388.
  • Eichhorn, F. 1904. Beziehungen zwischen Bestandeshöhe und Bestandesmasse. AFJZ 80, 45–49.
  • Franc, A. 2001. Bimodality for plant sizes and spatial pat-tern in cohorts: the role of competition and site conditions. Theor. Population Biol. 60, 117–132.
  • Harmon, M. E., Franklin, J. F., Swanson, E J., Sollins, P., Gregory, S. V., Latin, J. D., Anderson, N. H., Cline, S. P., Aumen, N. G., Sedell, J. R., Lienlcaemper, G. W., Cromack, K. and Cummins, K. W. 1995. Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 15, 133–276.
  • Harmon, M. E., Krankina, 0. N. and Sexton, J. 2000. De-composition vectors: a new approach to estimating woody detritus decomposition dynami2cs. Can. J. For. Res. 30, 76-84.
  • IPCC-SRLULUCF. 2000. Land use, land-use change and forestry. Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 377 pp.
  • Isaev, A. S. and Korovin, G. N. 1997. Carbon budget in Rus-sian forests. In: Carbon biogenesis. Nauk, Moscow, 59-98 (in Russian).
  • Isaev, A. S., Korovin, G. N., Utkin, A. I. and Zamolodchikov, Z. 1993. Estimates of carbon stock and annual deposition in phytomass of the Russian forest ecosystem. Moscow, Lesovedenie 5,3-10 (in Russian).
  • Karpov, V. G. 1973. Ed. Structure and productivity of spruce forest of South taiga. Nauka, Leningrad, 311 pp (in Russian).
  • Karpov, V. G. 1983. Ed. Regulating factors of spruce forest ecosystems. Nauka, Leningrad, 314 pp (in Russian).
  • Karpov, V. G. and Shaposhnilcov, E. S. 1983. Spruce forests of the territory. In: Regulating factors of spruce forest ecosystems (ed V. G. Karpov). Nauk, Leningrad, 7-34 (in Russian).
  • Knohl, A., Kolle, O., Minajeva, T., Milukova, I. M., Vygod-skaya, N. N., Foken, Th. and Schulze, E.-D. 2002. Carbon exchange of a Russian boreal forest after disturbance by windthrow. Global Change Biol. 8 (in press).
  • Kranlcina, 0. N. and Harmon, M. E. 1995. Dynamics of the dead wood carbon pool in nortwest Russian boreal forest. Water Air and Soil Polution 82, 227-238.
  • Lee, Y. J. 1971. Predicting mortality for even-aged stands of Lodgepole pine. For. Chron. 47, 29–32.
  • Myachlcova, N. A. 1983. Climate of UdSSR, Moscow State University Publishers, Moscow, 191 pp (in Russian).
  • Miniaev, N. A. and Konechnaya, G. Y. 1976. Flora of Cen-tral Forest State Reserve. Nauka, Leningrad, 104 pp (in Russian).
  • Mitscherlich, G. 1978. Wald, Wachstum und Umwelt. Bd. 1: Form und Wachstum von Baum und Bestand. 2nd Edn, Sauerländer Verlag, Frankfurt, 354 pp.
  • Mund, M., Kummetz, E., Hein, M., Bauer, G. A. and Schulze, E.-D. 2002. Growth and carbon stocks of a spruce forest chronosequence in central Europe. For. Ecol. Manag. (in press).
  • Olson, H. T. 1963. Energystorage and the balance of produc-ers and decomposers in ecological systems. Ecology 44, 322–331.
  • Osawa, A. and Allen, R. B. 1993. Allometric theory explains self-thinning relationship of mountin beech and red pine. Ecology 74, 1020–1032.
  • Pugachevskii, A. V. 1992. Genopopulation of spruce: struc-ture, dynamics and regulating factors. Nauka and Technila, Minsk, 204 pp (in Russian).
  • Schulze, E.-D., Schulze, W., Kelliher, F. M., Vygodskaya, N. N., Ziegler, W., Koba, K. I., Koch, H., Arneth, A., Kusnetsova, W. A., Sogachev, A., Isajev, A., Bauer, G. and Hollinger, D. Y. 1995. Above-ground biomass and nitro-gen nutrition in a chronosequence of pristine Dahurian Larix stands in Eastern Siberia. Can. J. For. Res. 25, 943-960.
  • Schulze, E.-D., Lloyd, J., Kelliher, F. M., Wirth, C., Rebmann, C., Liihker, B., Mund, M., Knohl, A., Mi-lyokova, I., Schulze, W., Ziegler, W., Varlagin, A., Valen-tini, R., Sogachov, A., Dore, S., Grigoriev, S., Kolle, O., Tchebakova, N. and Vygodskaya, N. N. 1999. Productivity of forests in the Eurosiberian boreal region and their po-tential to act as a carbon sink - A synthesis. Global Change Biol. 6, 703-722.
  • Schulze, E.-D., Vygodslcaya, N. N., Tchebakova, N. M., Czimczilc, C. I., Kozlov, D. N., Lloyd, J., Mollicone, D., Parfenova, E., Siderov, K. N., Varlagin, A. V. and Wirth, Ch. 2002. The Eurasian transect: an introduction to the experimental region. Tellus 54A, this issue.
  • Schmidt-Vogt, H. 1989a. Die Fichte. Bd.I1/2: Kranlcheiten, Schäden, Fichtensterben. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 607 1313.
  • Schmidt-Vogt, H. 1989b. Die Fichte. Bd.I1/3: Wald-bau, Okosysteme, Urwald, Wirtschaftswald, Ernährung, Diingung, Ausblick. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 781 pp.
  • Storojenko, V. G. 1990. Dating of spruce brushwood decom-position. Ecology 6, 66-69 (in Russian).
  • Storojenko, V. G., Bondareva, M. A., Soloveva, B. A. and Krutov, V. I. 1992. Scientific basis of forest firm-ness to tree damaging fingi. Nauak, Moscow, 221 pp (in Russian).
  • Sulcachev, V. N. 1931. Manual of investigation of forest types. Verlag Cosizdat, Moscow, 328 pp (in Russian).
  • Trendlenburg, R. and Mayer-Wegeln, H. 1955. Das Holz als Rohstoff Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich, 541 pp.
  • Vygodslcaya, N. N., Puzachenko, Y., Kozharnov, A., Zavel-slcaya, N., Tchernyshev, M., Tatariniv, F., Varlagin, A. V. and Milukova, I. 1995. Long-term effects of climate on Picea abies communities in the south European taiga. J. Biogeogr. 22, 2851–2861.
  • Weber, L. C., EkAlan, R. and Drössler, T. D. 1986. Compar-ison of stochastic and determined mortality estimation in an individual tree based stand growth model. Can. J. For. Res. 16, 1139–1141.
  • Westoby, M. 1984. The self-thinning rule. Adv. Biol. Res. 14, 167–225.
  • Wirth, C., Schulze, E.-D., Schulze, W., von, Starzner-Karbe, D., Ziegler, W., Milukova, I. M., Sogachev, A., Varlagin, A., Panvyorov, M., Grigoriev, S., Kusnetzova, W., Siry, M., Hardes, G., Zimmermann, R. and Vygodskaya, N. N. 1999. Above-ground biomass and structure of pristine Siberian Scots pine forests as controlled by competition and fire. Oecologia 121, 66-80.
  • Wirth, C., Schulze, E.-D., Liihker, B., Grigoriev, S., Siry, M., Hardes, G., Ziegler, W., Backor, M., Bauer, G. and Vygodslcaya, N. N. 2002. Fire and site type effects on the long-term carbon balance in pristine Siberian Scots pine forest. Plant and Soil (in press).
  • Yoda, K., Kira, T., Ogawa, H. and Hozumi, H. 1963. Self-thinning in overcrowded pure stands under cultivated and natural conditions. J. Inst. Polytech. Osaka City Univ., Ser. D 14, 107–129.