Origin of the springtime tropospheric ozone maximum over east China at LinAn in 2001

References

• Alcimoto, H., Mukai, H., Nishilcawa, M., Murano, K., Hatakeyama, S. et al. 1996. Long-range transport of ozone in the East Asian Pacific Rim Region. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 1999–2010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appenzeller, C. and Davies, H. C. 1992. Structure of strato-spheric intrusions into the troposphere. Nature 358, 570–572.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Austin, J. E and Midgley, R. P. 1994. The climatology of the jet stream and stratospheric intrusions of ozone over Japan. Atmos. Environ. 28, 39–52.
   Google Scholar
• Carmichael, G. R., Uno, I., Phadnis, M. J., Zhang, Y. and Sun-woo, Y. 1998. Tropospheric ozone production and trans-port in the springtime east Asia. J. Geophy. Res. 103, 10649–10671.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, C. Y. and Chan, L. Y. 2000, The effect of meteorology and air pollutant transport on ozone episodes at a subtrop-ical coastal Asian city, Hong Kong. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 20707–20719.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, C. Y., Chan, L. Y., Harris, J. M., Oltmans, S. J., Blake, D. R. et al. 2002a. Characteristics of biomass burning emission sources, transport and chemical speciation of en-hanced springtime ozone profile over the troposphere of the Hong Kong area. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D1), DOI: 10.1029/2001JDO01555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, C. Y., Chan, L. Y., Lam, K. S., Li, Y. S., Harris, J. M. et al. 2002b. The effect of Asian pollutant transport and photochemistry on the CO variability and ozone in subtropical coastal South China, Hong Kong. J. Geophys. Res. 107 (D), DOI: 10.1029/2002JD002131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, C. Y., Chan, L. Y., Zheng, Y. G., Harris, J. M., Oltmans, S. J. et al. 2001. Effects of 1997 Indonesian forest fires on tropospheric ozone enhancement, radiative, and tempera-ture change over the Hong Kong region. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 14875–14885.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, L. Y., Chan, C. Y. and Qin, Y. 1998a. Surface ozone pattern in Hong Kong. J. AppL Meteorol. 37, 2003–2016.
   Google Scholar
• Chan, L. Y., Liu, H. Y., Lam, K. S., Wang, T., Oltmans, S. J. et al., 1998b. Analysis of the seasonal behavior of tropo-spheric ozone at Hong Kong. Atmos. Environ. 32, 159–168.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, L. Y., Chan, C. Y., Liu, H. Y., Christopher, S., Olt-mans, S. J. et al. 2000. A case study on the biomass burn-ing in Southeast Asia and enhancement of tropospheric ozone over Hong Kong. Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 1479–1482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, Y. 1994. Monsoons over China. Kluwer Academic Pub-lishers, The Netherlands.
   Google Scholar
• Fishman, J. and Brackett, V. G. 1997. The climatological distribution of tropospheric ozone derived from satellite measurements using version 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spec-trometer and Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment data sets. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 19275–19278.
   Google Scholar
• Fu, J. M., Sheng, G. Y., Chen, Y., Wang, X. M., Ming, Y. S. et al. 1997. Preliminary study of organic pollutants in air of Guangzhou, Macao and Hong Kong, ACS Sym Ser 671: Molecular Markers in Environmental Geochemistry, 164–175
   Google Scholar
• Harris, J. M., Oltmans, S. J., Diugokencky, E. J., Novelli, P. C., Johnson, B. J. et al. 1998. An investigation into the source of the springtime tropospheric ozone maximum at Mauna Loa Observatory. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 11189–11898.
   Google Scholar
• Jacob, D. J., Logan, J. A. and Mupti, P. P. 1999. Effects of ris-ing Asian emissions on surface ozone in the United States. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 2175–2178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaffe, D., Anderson, T., Covert, D., Kotcheriruther, R., Trost, B. et al. 1999. Transport of Asian air pollution to North America. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 711–714.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kajii, Y., Someno, K., Tanimoto, H., Hirokawa, J., Alcimoto, H. et al. 1998. Evidence for the seasonal variation of pho-tochemical activity of tropospheric ozone, Continuous ob-servation of ozone and CO at Happo, Japan. Geophysics. Res. Lett. 25, 3505–3508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komhyr, W. D., Barnes, R. A., Brothers, G. B., Lathrop, J. A. and Opperman, D. P. 1995. Electrochemical con-centration cell ozonesonde performance evaluation during STOIC 1989. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 9231–9244.
   Google Scholar
• Langford, A. 0. 1999. Stratosphere—troposphere exchange at the subtropical jet contribution to the tropospheric ozone budget at midlatitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26,2449–2452.
   Google Scholar
• Logan, J. A. 1985. Tropospheric ozone: seasonal behavior, trends, and anthropogenic influence. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 463–482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, C., St. John, J. C., Thou, X. J., Lam, K. S., Wang, T. et al. 2000. A nonurban ozone air pollution episode over eastern China: Observation and model simulations. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 1889–1908.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, J., Liu, H. and Hauglustaine, D. 2002. Summertime tropospheric ozone over China simulated with a regional chemical transport model 1. Model description. J. Geo-phys. Res. 107 (D22), 4660, DOI: 10.1029/2001JDO01354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyazaki, Y., Kita, K., Kondo, Y., Koike, M., Ko, M. et al. 2003. Springtime photochemical ozone production ob-served in the upper troposphere over east Asia. J. Geophys. Res. 108 (D3), 8398, DOI: 10.1029/2001JDO00811.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monk, P. S. 2001. A review of the observations and origins of the spring ozone maximum. Atmos. Environ. 34, 3545–3561.
   Google Scholar
• Muramatsu, H., Sasaki, T., Hirota, M. and Malcino, Y. 1984. An Aircraft observation of an intrusion process of strato-spheric ozone into the troposphere. Meteora Geophys. 35, 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murao, N., Ohta, S., Noritalca, F. and Mizoguchi, I. 1990. The cause of elevated ozone concentrations in Sapporo. Atmos. Environ. 24, 1501–1507.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murayama, S., Yamazalci, K., Nalcazawa, T. and Aoki, S. 1998. Interpretation of high mixing ratios of 03 observed in the upper troposphere over Syowa Station, Antarctica using a trajectory analysis. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 1177–1180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell, R. E., Browell, E. V., Davis, D. D. and Liu, S. C. 1997. Western Pacific tropospheric ozone and potential voracity: Implications for Asian pollution. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 2733–2736.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oltmans, S. J. and Levy, H. 1992. Seasonal cycle of surface ozone over the western north Atlantic. Nature 358, 392–394.
   Google Scholar
• Pocharnart, P., Hirokawa, J., Kajii, Y., Alcimoto, H. and Nakao, M. 1999. The influence of regional scale anthro-pogenic activity in the Northeast Asia on seasonal varia-tions of surface ozone and its precursors observed at Oki, Japan. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 3621–3631.
   Google Scholar
• Sunwoo, Y., Carmichael, G. R. and Ueda, H. 1994. Char-acteristics of background surface ozone in Japan. Atmos. Environ. 28, 25–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, X., Li, J. and Chen, D. 1995. Summertime photo-chemical pollution in Beijing. Pure AppL Chem. 67, 1485–1495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsutsumi, Y. and Malcino, Y. 1995. Vertical distribution of the tropospheric ozone over Japan: the origin of the ozone peaks. J. MeteoroL Soc. Jpn. 73, 1041–1058.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakamatsu, S., Uno, I., Ueda, H., Uehara, K. and Tateishi, H. 1989. Observational study of stratospheric ozone in-trusions into the lower troposphere. Atmos. Environ. 23, 1815–1826.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, T., Cheung, V. T. F., Anson, M. and Li, Y. S. 2001. Ozone and related gaseous pollutants in the boundary layer of eastern China: Overview of the recent measurements at a rural site. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2373–2367.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, X. M., Sheng, G. Y., Fu, G. M., Chan, C. Y., Lee, S. C. et al. 2002. Urban ground levels of BTEX at three cities in the Pearl River Delta region. Atmos. Environ. 36, 5141–5148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamazalci, K., Okada, H. and Iwasalca, Y. 1989. Where do aerosol particles in the Antarctic upper troposphere come from? (a case study in January 1983). J. Meteorol. Soc. Jpn. 67, 889–906.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yienger, J. J., Galante, M., Holloway, T. A., Phadnis, M. J., Guttikunda, S. K. et al. 2000. The episodic nature of air pollution transport from Asia to North America. J. Geo-phys. Res. 105, 26931–26945.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, M., Uno, I., Sugata, S., Wang, Z., Byun, D. and Aki-moto, H. 2002. Numerical study of boundary layer ozone transport and photochemical production in east Asia in the wintertime. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 40-1-40–4.
   Google Scholar