312
Views
108
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Radon global simulations with the multiscale chemistry and transport model MOCAGE

, &
Pages 339-356 | Received 29 Jul 2003, Accepted 16 Mar 2004, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

References

  • Allen, D. J., Rood, R. B., Thompson, A. M. and Hudson, R. D. 1996. Three-dimensional radon 222 calculations using assimilated meteoro-logical data and a convective mixing algorithm. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 6871–6881.
  • Balkanski, Y. J. and Jacob, D. J. 1990. Transport of continental air to the subantarctic Indian Ocean. Tellus 42B, 62–75.
  • Bechtold, P., Bazile, E., Guichard, E, Mascart, P. and Richard, E. 2001. A mass flux convection scheme for regional and global models. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc 127, 869–886.
  • Biraud, S., Ciais, P., Ramonet, M., Simmonds, P., Kazan, V, et al. 2000. European greenhouse gas emissions estimated from continuous atmospheric measurements and radon-222 at Mace Head, Ireland. J. Geophys. Res. 105, 1351–1366.
  • Brost, R. A. and Chatfield, R. B. 1989. Transport of radon in a three-dimensional, subhemispheric model. J. Geophys. Res. 94,5095–5119.
  • Cathala, M.-L., Pailleux, J. and Peuch, V.-H. 2003. Improving global chemical simulations of the upper troposphere-lower stratosphere with sequential assimilation of MOZAIC data. Tellus 55B, 1–10.
  • Chevillard, A., Ciais, P., Karstens, U., Heimann, M., Schmidt, M., et al. 2002. Transport of 222Ril using the regional model REMO: a detailed comparison with measurements over Europe. Tellus 54B, 850–871.
  • Collins, W.J., Derwent, R. G., Johnson, C. E. and Stevenson, D. S. 2002. A comparison of two schemes for the convective transport of chemical species in a Lagrangian global chemistry model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc 128, 991–1009.
  • Cros, B., Durand, P., Cachier, H., Drobinski, Ph., Frejafon, E., et al. 2004. The ESCOMPTE program: an overview. Atmos. Res. 69(3-4), 241–279.
  • Dentener, F., Feichter, J. and Jeuken, A., 1999. Simulation of the transport of Rn 222 using on-line and off-line global models at different horizontal resolutions: a detailed comparison with measurements. Tellus 51B, 573–602.
  • Dörr, H. and Miinnich, K. O. 1990. 222Ril flux and soil air concentration profiles in West-Germany. Soil 222Ril as tracer for gas transport in the unsaturated soil zone. Tellus 42B, 20–28.
  • Dufour, A., Amodei, M., Ancellet, G. and Peuch, V.-H. 2004. Observed and modelled “chemical weather” during ESCOMPTE. Atmos. Res. in press.
  • Feichter, J. and Crutzen, P. J. 1990. Parameterization of vertical tracer transport due to deep cumulus convection in a global transport model and its evaluation with 222Radon measurements. Tellus 42B, 100–117.
  • Genthon, C. and Armengaud, A. 1995. Radon 222 as a comparative tracer of transport and mixing in two general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 2849–2866.
  • Gloersen, P., Campbell, W. J., Cavalieri, D. J., Comiso, J. C., Parkinson, C. L. et al. 1992. Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive-microwave Observations and Analysis NASA publication SP-511. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C.
  • International Panel on Climate Change (lPCC) 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group Ito the third assessment. Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (lPCC) J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. van de Linden and D. Xiaosi (Eds.) Cambridge University Press, UK, pp 944. http:/lwww.ipcc.ch/pub/reports.htm.
  • Jacob, D. J. and Prather, M. J. 1990. Radon-222 as a test of convective transport in a general circulation model. Tellus 42B, 118–134.
  • Jacob, D. J., Prather, M. J., Rasch, P. J., Shia, R.-L., Ballcanski, Y. J. et al. 1997. Evaluation and intercomparison of global atmospheric transport models using 222 Rn and other short-lived tracers. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 25 931-25 947.
  • Kain, J. S. and Fritsch, J. M. 1990. A one-dimensional entraining/detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci. 47, 5953–5970.
  • Kritz, M. A., Le Roulley, J.-C. and Danielsen, E. F. 1990. The China Clipper-fast advective transport of radon-rich air from the Asian boundary layer to the upper troposphere near California. Tellus 42B, 46–61.
  • Lefevre, F., Brasseur, G. P., Follcins, I., Smith, A. K. and Simon, P. 1994. Chemistry of the 1991-1992 stratospheric winter: three-dimensional model simulations. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 8183–8195.
  • Li, Y. and Chang, J. S. 1996. A three dimensional tracer transport model. 1. Evaluation of its transport processes by radon 222 simulations. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 25 931-25 947.
  • Liu, S. C., McAfee, J. R. and Cicerone, R. J. 1984. Radon 222 and tropospheric vertical transport. J. Geophys. Res. 89, 7291–7297.
  • Louis, J.-F. 1979. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Bound.-Layer Meteorol. 17, 187–202.
  • Mahowald, N. M., Rasch, P. J. and Prinn, R. G. 1995. Cumulus pa-rameterization in chemical transport models. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 26 173-26 189.
  • Marenco, A., Thouret, V., Nedelec, R, Smit, H., Helten, M. et al. 1998. Measurements of ozone and water vapour by Airbus in-service air-craft: the MOZAIC airborne program. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 25 631-25 642.
  • Paatero, J., Hatalcka, J., Mattson, R. and Viisanen, Y. 1998. Analysis of daily 210Pb air concentrations in Finland, 1967-1996. Radial Prot. Dosim. 77, 191–198.
  • Polian, G., Lambert, G., Ardouin, B. and Jegou, A. 1986. Long-range transport of continental radon in subantarctic and Antarctic areas. Tellus 38B, 178–189.
  • Stevenson, S., Collins, W. J., Johnson, C. E. and Derwent, R. G. 1998. Intercomparison and evaluation of atmospheric transport in a La-grangian model (STOCHEM) and an Eulerian model (UM), using 222 Rn as a short-lived tracer. Q. J. R. Meteorol Soc. 124, 2477–2491.
  • Stockwell, Z. and Chipperfield, M. P. 1999. A tropospheric chemical-transport model: Development and validation of the model transport schemes. Q. J. R. Meteorol Soc 125, 1747–1783.
  • Tiedtke, M. 1989. A comprehensive mass flux scheme for cumulus parameterization in large-scale models. Mon. Weather Rev. 117, 1779–1800.
  • Wilkening, M. H. 1959. Daily and annual courses of natural atmospheric radioactivity. J. Geophys. Res. 64, 521–526.
  • Williamson, D. L. and Rasch, P. J. 1989. Two-dimensional semi-Lagrangian transport with shape-preserving interpolation. Mon. Weather Rev. 117, 102–129.
  • World Meteorological Organization 1998. Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project WMO Report 44. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva.