Study of the relative humidity dependence of aerosol light-scattering in southern Spain

References

• Anderson T. L. , Covert D. S. , Marshall S. F. , Laucks M. L. , Charlson R. J. , co-authors . Performance characteristics of a high-sensitivity, three-wavelength, total scatter/backscatter nephelometer. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 1996; 13: 967–986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson T. L. , Ogren J. A . Determining aerosol radiative properties using the TSI 3563 integrating nephelometer. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1998; 29: 57–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron P. A. , Willeke K . Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques and Applications. 2001; , New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Bergin M. H. , Ogren J. A. , Schwartz S. E. , McInnes L. M . Evaporation of ammonium nitrate aerosol in a heated nephelometer: implications for field measurements. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997; 31: 2878–2883.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrico C. M. , Kreidenweis S. M. , Malm W. C. , Day D. E. , Lee T. , co-authors . 2005. Hygroscopic growth behavior of a carbon-dominated aerosol in Yosemite National Park. Atmos. Environ. 39: 1394–1404.
   Google Scholar
• Carrico C. M. , Kus P. , Rood M. J. , Quinn P. K. , Bates T. S . Mixtures of pollution, dust, sea salt, and volcanic aerosol during ACE-Asia: radiative properties as a function of relative humidity. J. Geophys. Res. 2003; 108(D23): 8650.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke A. D. , Howell S. , Quinn P. K. , Bates T. S. , Ogren J. A. , co-authors . INDOEX aerosol: a comparison and summary of chemical, microphysical, and optical properties observed from land, ship, and aircraft. J. Geophys. Res. 2002; 107: 8033.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covert D. S. , Charlson R. J. , Ahlquist N. C . A study of the relationship of chemical composition and humidity to light scattering by aerosols. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1972; 11: 968–976.
   Google Scholar
• Delene D. J. , Ogren J. A . Variability of aerosol optical properties at four North American surface monitoring sites. J. Atmos. Sci. 2002; 59: 1135–1149.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draxler R. R. , Stunder B. , Rolph G. , Stein A. , Taylor A . HYSPLIT4 User's Guide. 2013. NOAA Air Resources Laboratory. Online at: http://www.arl.noaa.gov/documents/reports/hysplit_user_guide.pdf, last access: February 2014..
   Google Scholar
• Estéve A. R. , Ogren J. A. , Sheridan P. J. , Andrews E. , Holben B. N. , co-authors . Sources of discrepancy between aerosol optical depth obtained from AERONET and in-situ aircraft profiles. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012; 12: 2987–3003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierz-Schmidhauser R. , Zieger P. , Gysel M. , Kammermann L. , DeCarlo P. F. , co-authors . Measured and predicted aerosol light scattering enhancement factors at the high alpine site Jungfraujoch. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010b; 10: 2319–2333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierz-Schmidhauser R. , Zieger P. , Vaishya A. , Monahan C. , Bialek J. , co-authors . Light scattering enhancement factors in the marine boundary layer (Mace Head, Ireland). J. Geophys. Res. 2010c; 115: 20204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fierz-Schmidhauser R. , Zieger P. , Wehrle G. , Jefferson A. , Ogren J. A. , co-authors . Measurement of relative humidity dependent light scattering of aerosols. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 3: 39–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland R. M. , Ravishankara A. R. , Lovejoy E. R. , Tolbert M. A. , Baynard T . Parameterization for the relative humidity dependence of light extinction: organic- ammonium sulfate aerosol. J. Geophys. Res. 2007; 112: 19303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haywood J. M. , Shine K. P . The effect of anthropogenic sulphate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1995; 22(5): 603–606.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heintzenberg J. , Wiedensohler A. , Tuch T. M. , Covert D. S. , Sheridan P. J. , co-authors . Intercomparisons and aerosol calibrations of 12 commercial integrating nephelometers of three manufacturers. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 2006; 23: 902–914.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koloutsou-Vakakis S. , Carrico C. M. , Kus P. , Rood M. J. , Li Z. , co-authors . Aerosol properties at a midlatitude Northern Hemisphere continental site. J. Geophys. Res. 2001; 106(D3): 3019–3032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kus P. , Carrico C. M. , Rood M. J. , Williams A . Measured and modeled light scattering values for dry and hydrated laboratory aerosols. J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol. 2004; 21: 981–994.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyamani H. , Fernández-Gálvez J. , Pérez-Ramírez D. , Valenzuela A. , Antón M. , co-authors . Aerosol properties over two urban sites in South Spain during an extended stagnation episode in winter season. Atmos. Environ. 2012; 62: 424–432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyamani H. , Olmo F. J. , Alados-Arboledas L . Light scattering and absorption properties of aerosol particles in the urban environment of Granada, Spain. Atmos. Environ. 2008; 42: 2630–2642.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyamani H. , Olmo F. J. , Alados-Arboledas L . Physical and optical properties of aerosols over an urban location in Spain: seasonal and diurnal variability. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010; 10: 239–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malm W. C. , Kreidenweis S. M . The effects of models of aerosol hygroscopicity on the apportionment of extinction. Atmos. Environ. 1997; 31(13): 1965–1976.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massling A. , Leinert S. , Wiedensohler A. , Covert D . Hygroscopic growth of sub-micrometer and one-micrometer aerosol particles measured during ACE-Asia. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2007; 7: 3249–3259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massoli P. , Bates T. S. , Quinn P. K. , Lack D. A. , Baynard T. , co-authors . Aerosol optical and hygroscopic properties during TexAQS-GoMACCS 2006 and their impact on aerosol direct radiative forcing. J. Geophys. Res. 2009; 114: 00F07.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier J. , Wehner B. , Massling A. , Birmili W. , Nowak A. , co-authors . Hygroscopic growth of urban aerosol particles in Beijing (China) during wintertime: a comparison of three experimental methods. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009; 9: 6865–6880.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mircea M. , Facchini M. C. , Decesari S. , Cavalli F. , Emblico L. , co-authors . Importance of the organic aerosol fraction for modelling aerosol hygroscopic growth and activation: a case study in the Amazon Basin. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2005; 5: 3111–3126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller T. , Henzing J. S. , de Leeuw G. , Wiedensohler A. , Alastuey A. , co-authors . Characterization and intercomparison of aerosol absorption photometers: result of two intercomparison workshops. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 2011; 4: 245–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navas-Guzmán F. , Bravo-Aranda J. A. , Guerrero-Rascado J. L. , Granados-Muñoz M. J. , Alados-Arboledas L . Statistical analysis of aerosol optical properties retrieved by Raman lidar over Southeastern Spain. Tellus B. 2013; 65: 21234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.21234 .
   Google Scholar
• Nessler R. , Weingartner E. , Baltensperger U . Effect of humidity on aerosol light absorption and its implications for extinction and the single scattering albedo illustrated for a site in the lower free troposphere. J. Aerosol Sci. 2005; 36: 958–972.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orr C. Jr , Hurd K. , Corbett W. J . Aerosol size and relative humidity. J. Colloid Sci. 1958; 13: 472–482.
   Google Scholar
• Pan X. L. , Yan P. , Tang J. , Ma J. Z. , Wang Z. F. , co-authors . Observational study of influence of aerosol hygroscopic growth on scattering coefficient over rural area near Beijing mega-city. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009; 9: 7519–7530.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petzold A. , Schönlinner M . Multi-angle absorption photometry – a new method for the measurement of aerosol light absorption and atmospheric black carbon. J. Aerosol Sci. 2004; 35: 421–441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Querol X. , Alastuey A. , Pey J. , Cusack M. , Pérez N. , co-authors . Variability in regional background aerosols within the Mediterranean. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2009; 9: 4575–4591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quinn P. K. , Bates T. S. , Baynard T. , Clarke A. D. , Onasch T. B. , co-authors . Impact of particulate organic matter on the relative humidity dependence of light scattering: a simplified parameterization. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005; 32: 22809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seinfeld J. H. , Pandis S. N . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change. 1998; Wiley, New York, 1326.
   Google Scholar
• Sheridan P. J. , Delene D. J. , Ogren J. A . Four years of continuous surface aerosol measurements from the Department of Energy's Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Southern Great Plains Cloud and Radiation Testbed site. J. Geophys. Res. 2001; 106(D18): 20735–20747.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheridan P. J. , Ogren J. A . Observation of the vertical and regional variability of aerosol optical properties over central and eastern North America. J. Geophys. Res. 1999; 104(D14): 16793–16805.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song S. , Wu Y. , Jiang J. , Yang L. , Cheng Y. , Hao J . Chemical characteristics of size-resolved PM2.5 at a roadside environment in Beijing, China. Environ. Pollut. 2012; 161: 215–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang I. N . Chemical and size effects of hygroscopic aerosols on light scattering coefficients. J. Geophys. Res. 1996; 101: 19245–19250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang I. N. , Munkelwitz H. R . Composition and temperature dependence of the deliquescence properties of hygroscopic aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 1993; 27A: 467–473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ten Brink H. M. , Khlystov A. , Kos G. P. A. , Tuch T. , Roth C. , co-authors . A high flow humidograph for testing the water uptake by ambient aerosol. Atmos. Environ. 2000; 34: 4291–4300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titos G. , Foyo-Moreno I. , Lyamani H. , Querol X. , Alastuey A. , co-authors . Optical properties and chemical composition of aerosol particles at an urban location: an estimation of the aerosol mass scattering and absorption efficiencies. J. Geophys. Res. 2012; 117: 04206.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titos G. , Jefferson A. , Sheridan P. J. , Andrews E. , Lyamani H. , co-authors . Aerosol light-scattering enhancement due to water uptake during TCAP campaign. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2014a; 14: 7031–7043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titos G. , Lyamani H. , Pandolfi M. , Alastuey A. , Alados-Arboledas L . Identification of fine (PM1) and coarse (PM10-1) sources of particulate matter in an urban environment. Atmos. Environ. 2014b; 89: 593–602.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J. , Martin S. T . Satellite characterization of urban aerosols: importance of including hygroscopicity and mixing state in the retrieval algorithms. J. Geophys. Res. 2007; 112: 17203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiscombe W. J. , Grams G. W . The backscattered fraction in two-stream approximations. J. Atmos. Sci. 1976; 33: 2440–2451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WMO/GAW. Aerosol Measurement Procedures Guidelines and Recommendations. 2003; Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization. Global Atmosphere Watch Report No. 153.
   Google Scholar
• Wu A. , Birmili W. , Poulain L. , Wang Z. , Merkel M. , co-authors . Particle hygroscopicity during atmospheric new particle formation events: implications for the chemical species contributing to particle growth. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013; 13: 6637–6646.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan P. , Pan X. , Tang J. , Zhou X. , Zhang R. , co-authors . Hygroscopic growth of aerosol scattering coefficient: a comparative analysis between urban and suburban sites at winter in Beijing. Particuology. 2009; 7: 52–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieger P. , Fierz-Schmidhauser R. , Gysel M. , Ström J. , Henne S. , co-authors . Effects of relative humidity on aerosol light scattering in the Artic. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2010; 10: 3875–3890.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieger P. , Fierz-Schmidhauser R. , Poulain L. , Müller T. , Birmili W. , co-authors . Influence of water uptake on the aerosol particle light scattering coefficients of the Central European aerosol. Tellus B. 2014; 66: 22716. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v66.22716 .
   Google Scholar
• Zieger P. , Fierz-Schmidhauser R. , Weingartner E. , Baltensperger U . Effects of relative humidity on aerosol light scattering: results from different European sites. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2013; 13: 10609–10631.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieger P. , Kienast-Sjögren E. , Starace M. , von Bismarck J. , Bukowiecki N. , co-authors . Spatial variation of aerosol optical properties around the high-alpine site Jungfraujoch (3580 m a.s.l.). Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2012; 12: 7231–7249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieger P. , Weingartner E. , Henzing J. , Moerman M. , de Leeuw G. , co-authors . Comparison of ambient aerosol extinction coefficients obtained from in-situ, MAX-DOAS and LIDAR measurements at Cabauw. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2011; 11: 2603–2624.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar