A Critical Analysis of Earthquake-Resistant Architectural Provisions

References

• MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS AND SETTLEMENT . 1998 . Turkish Earthquake-Resistant Design Code, (Specification for Structures to be Built in Disaster Areas) Ministry Of Public Works And Settlement . viewed August 16, 2004, < http://www.Deprem.gov.tr> also available in book form: 1999 Afet Bölgelerinde yapilacak Yapilar Hakkindaki Yönetmelik, (1997 Deprem Yöbetmeliĝi, (in Turkish) (Building Code for Disaster Areas, 1997 Earthquake Design Code), Türkiye Hazir Beton Birliĝi (Turkish Concrete Institute) Ankara
   Google Scholar
• ERMAN , E. 2004 . Earthquake Failure of Reinforced Concrete Buildings: The Case of The 1999 Earthquakes in Turkey . Architectural Science Review , 47 : 1 – 10 . no:1
   Google Scholar
• TURKISH STANDARDS INSTITUTE . 2000 . Turkish Standard TS 500 Requirements for Design and Construction of Reinforced Concrete Structures Ankara
   Google Scholar
• GÜLKAN , P. 2000 . “ Yapilardaki Hasar Sebepleri ve Sonuçlari, (in Turkish) (Reasons of Hazards and Their Results in Buildings) ” . In Marmara ve Düzce Depremleri Mühendislik Raporu, (Marmara and Düzce Earthquakes Engineering Report) Edited by: TURKISH , Engineers . 84 – 85 . Ankara : Minpa Ltd . TMMOB İnşaat Mühendisleri Odasi-ODTÜ İnşaat Mühendisliĝi Bölümü, Architects Association, Chamber of Structural Engineers and Middle East Technical University, Department of Structural Engineering
   Google Scholar
• TEZCAN , S. 1998 . Depreme Dayanιklι Tasarιm İçin Bir Mimarιn Seyir Defteri (in Turkish) (The Logbook of an Architect for Earthquake-Resistant Design) 2 Istanbul : Türkiye Deprem Vakfi, İTU İnşaat Fak. (Turkish Earthquake Foundation, İstanbul Technical University, Department of Civil Engineering) . 6
   Google Scholar
• COBURN , A. and SPENCE , R. 1992 . Earthquake Protection 325 New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• ERMAN , E. 2000 . “ Olasi Marmara Depreminin Anlaşilmasi İçin Kurgulanan Modeller ve Yapici Bir Eleştiri, (in Turkish) (A Constructive Criticism on Models of Forthcoming Marmara Earthquakes) ” . In Bilim Teknik, Cumhuriyet Gazetesi, (Science Technology, Cumhuriyet Newspaper), August 19 30 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• ARNOLD , C. 1989 . “ Architectural Considerations in ” . In Seismic Design Handbook Edited by: NAEIM , F. 169 – 170 . New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold . 142
   Google Scholar
• BERTERO , V. V. 2002 . Introduction to Earthquake Engineering California : National Information Centre for Earthquake Engineering, Berkeley University . viewed August 16,< http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lessons/general.html>
   Google Scholar
• SEV , A. 2000 . “ The Relationship Between Tall Building Configuration and Seismic Behaviour in ” . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Earthquake Hazard and Risk in the Mediterraniean Region 18–22 October 1999 Edited by: GÖKÇEKUŞ , H. 991 – 1006 . Lefkoşa : Near East University .
   Google Scholar
• LAGORIO , H. 1990 . Earthquakes, an Architect's Guide to Nonstructural Seismic Hazards 47 – 48 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• ERMAN , E. 2002 . Deprem Bilgisi ve Deprem Güvenli Mimari Tasarιm, (in Turkish) (Earthquake Knowledge and Earthquake Safe Architectural Design) 45 – 46 . Ankara : Middle East Technical University Faculty of Architecture . 42–44
   Google Scholar
• ERSOY , U. , Atatürk University, Engineering, Arts and Science Faculties and Atatürk Üniversitesi Mühendislik ve Fen-Edebiyat Fakülteleri . 1984 . “ Yönetmelikler ve Depreme Uygun Betonarme Yapilar, (in Turkish) (Building Codes and Earthquake-Resistant Reinforced Concrete Buildings) ” . In Kuzeydoĝu Anadolu 1.UlUnited Statesl Deprem Sempozyumu Bildiriler (Northeast Anatolia, 1st National Earthquake Symposium) 106 – 121 . Erzurum
   Google Scholar
• ARNOLD , C. 1982 . Building Configuration and Seismic Design New York : John Wiley and Sons . also available as The Nature of Ground Motion and its Effect on Buildings (lecture notes on-line) National Information Centre for Earthquake Engineering, Berkeley University, California, viewed August 16,2004, < http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lessons/general.html>
   Google Scholar
• ATÇI , M. and PALULU , R. 1996 . “ Depreme Dayanikli Betonarme Yapilarda Mimari Tasarimin Önemi, (in Turkish) (The Importance of Architectural Design in Earthquake-Resistant Reinforced Concrete Buildings) in ” . In Deprem Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabi (Earthquake Symposium Proceedings) Edited by: TUBITAK . 455 – 464 . Ankara
   Google Scholar
• SUCUOĜLU , H. 1999 . “ Depreme Dayanikli Yapi Tasarimi, (in Turkish) (Earthquake-Resistant Building Design) in ” . In Deprem Güvenli Konut Sempozyumu (Earthquake-Safe Housing Symposium) Edited by: MESA . 79 – 86 . Ankara
   Google Scholar
• ERSOY , U. 1999 . “ Binalarin Mimarisinin ve Taşiyici Sisteminin Deprem Dayanimina Etkisi, (in Turkish) (The Effect of Architecture and Structural System to the Earthquake Resistance of Buildings) in ” . In Deprem Güvenli Konut Sempozyumu (Earthquake-Safe Housing Symposium) Edited by: MESA . 65 – 78 . Ankara
   Google Scholar
• AMBROSE , J. and VERGUN , D. 1993 . Seismic Design of Buildings 48 Melbourne, Florida : Krieger Publishing Company . 10
   Google Scholar
• DOWRICK , D. 1987 . Earthquake-Resistant Design for Engineers and Architects 1 New York : John Wiley and Sons . 80, 332
   Google Scholar
• LLOPIS , L. G. and JIMÉNEZ , M. 2000 . “ Thought on Practical Application of the Earthquake Resistance Codes in ” . In Earthquake Architecture Edited by: GARCIA , B. 22 – 29 . New York : Harper Collins .
   Google Scholar
• AMBROSE , J. 1993 . Building Structures 477 – 478 . New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• GHOSH , S. K. and DOMEL , A. W. , eds. 1992 . International Conference of Building Officials California
   Google Scholar
• BUILDING SEISMIC SAFETY COUNCIL, NEHRP (National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program) . Recommended Provisions for the Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures Part1 and 2 5 Washington D.C : Building Seismic Safety Council for the Federal Emergency Management Agency . 1997, part1, 71, 176–184 and part 2, 66, 68
   Google Scholar
• EUROPEAN STANDARDS INSTITUTE . 2004 . European Standards, Euro Code 8, viewed August 16 < http://www.newapproach.org>
   Google Scholar
• SUCUOĜLU , H. 1996 . “ Ülkemizde Yiĝma Yapilarin Deprem Dayanimlari, (in Turkish) (The Earthquake Resistance of Load Bearing Buildings) in ” . In Deprem Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabi (Earthquake Symposium Proceedings) Edited by: TUBITAK . 191 – 200 . Ankara
   Google Scholar
• BAYÜLKE , N. 1998 . Depreme Dayanikli Betonarme ve Yiĝma Yapi Tasarimi, (in Turkish) (Earthquake-Resistant Reinforced Concrete and Load Bearing Wall Design), İnşaat Mühendisleri Odasi İzmir Şubesi (Chamber of Civil Engineers), İzmir
   Google Scholar
• UNITED NATIONS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION . 1984 . Design and Construction of Stone and Brick-Masonry Buildings v.3 Vol. v.3 , Vienna : United Nations .
   Google Scholar
• HAMBURGER , R. O. A Framework for Performance-Based Earthquake-Resistant Design, EERC-CURE Symposium 1997, Berkeley, California, viewed August 16, 2004), <http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lessons/hamburger.html>
   Google Scholar