10
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Fibromyalgia

Recognizing and addressing the multiple interrelated factors

, MD (Senior staff physician)
Pages 153-170 | Published online: 30 Jun 2015

References

  • Martinez JE, Ferraz MB, Sato EI, et al. Fibromyalgia versus rheumatoid arthritis: a longitudinal comparison of the quality of life. J Rheumatol 1995;22(2):270–4
  • Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, et al. The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum 1995;38(1):19–28
  • Bohr TW. Fibromyalgia syndrome and myofascial pain syndrome: do they exist? Neurol Clin 1995;13(2):365–84
  • Hudson JI, Goldenberg DL, Pope HG Jr, et al. Comorbidity of fibromyalgia with medical and psychiatric disorders. Am J Med 1992; 92(4):363–7
  • Sternberg EM. Hyperimmune fatigue syndromes: diseases of the stress response? (Editorial) J Rheumatol 1993;20(3):418–21 [Erratum, J Rheumatol 1993;20(5):925]
  • Gowers W. Lumbago: its lessons and analogues. Br Med J 1904; 1 (Jan 16):117–21
  • Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia: report of the multicenter criteria committee. Arthritis Rheum 1990;33(2): 160–72
  • Croft P, Schollum J, Silman A. Population study of tender point counts and pain as evidence of fibromyalgia. BMJ 1994:309(6956): 696–9
  • Croft P, Rigby AS, Boswell R, et al. The prevalence of chronic widespread pain in the general population. J Rheumatol 1993;20(4):710–3
  • Jacobsen S, Danneskiold-Samsøe B. Isometric and isokinetic muscle strength in patients with fibrositis syndrome: new characteristics for a difficult definable category of patients. Scand J Rheumatol 1987;16(1):61–5
  • Smythe HA, Buskila D, Gladman D. Performance of scored palpation, a point count, and dolorimetry in assessing unsuspected nonarticular tenderness. J Rheumatol 1993;20(2): 352–7
  • Wilke WS, Mackenzie AH. Proposed pathogenesis of fibrositis. Cleve Clin Q 1985; 52(2): 147–54
  • Morriss R, Sharpe M, Sharpley AL, et al. Abnormalities of sleep in patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome. BMJ 1993:306(6886): 1161–4
  • Buchwald D, Pascualy R, Bombardier C, et al. Sleep disorders in patients with chronic fatigue. Clin Infect Dis 1994;18(Suppl 1):68–72S
  • Yunus MB. Towards a model of pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: aberrant central pain mechanisms with peripheral modulation. (Editorial) J Rheumatol 1992;19(6):846–50
  • Bennett RM. Disabling fibromyalgia: appearance versus reality. (Editorial) J Rheumatol 1993;20(11): 1821–4
  • Hudson JI, Hudson MS, Pliner LF, et al. Fibromyalgia and major affective disorder: a controlled phenomenology and family history study. Am J Psychiatry 1985;142(4):441–6
  • Jacobsen S, Petersen IS, Danneskiold- Samsø B. Clinical features in patients with chronic muscle pain with special reference to fibromyalgia. Scand J Rheumatol 1993;22(2): 69–76
  • Mountz JM, Bradley LA, Modell JG, et al. Fibromyalgia in women: abnormalities of regional cerebral blood flow in the thalamus and the caudate nucleus are associated with low pain threshold levels. Arthritis Rheum 1995:38(7): 926–38
  • Jacobsen S, Wildschiødtz G, Danneski-old-Samsøe B. Isokinetic and isometric muscle strength combined with transcutaneous electrical muscle stimulation in primary fibromyalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol 1991;18(9): 1390–3
  • Burckhardt CS, Clark SR, Bennett RM. Fibromyalgia and quality of life: a comparative analysis. J Rheumatol 1993;20(3):475–9
  • Wilke WS. Treatment of resistant fibromyalgia. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1995; 21(1):247–60
  • Henrikkson CM. Long-term effects of fibromyalgia on everyday life: a study of 56 patients. Scand J Rheumatol 1994;23(1):36–41
  • Felson DT, Goldenberg DL. The natural history of fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum 1986; 29(12): 1522–6
  • Granges G, Zilko P, Littlejohn GO. Fibromyalgia syndrome: assessment of the severity of the condition two years after diagnosis. J Rheumatol 1994;21(3):523–9
  • Russell IJ, Michalek JE, Flechas JD, et al. Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome with Super Malic®: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, cross-over pilot study. J Rheumatol 1995;22(5):953–8
  • McCain GA, Bell DA, Mai FM, et al. A controlled study of the effects of a supervised cardiovascular fitness training program on the manifestations of primary fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31(9): 1135–41
  • Goldenberg DL, Mossey CJ, Schmid CH. A model to assess severity and impact of fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 1995;22(12): 2313–8
  • Clark S, Tindall E, Bennett RM. A double-blind cross-over trial of prednisone versus placebo in the treatment of fibrositis. J Rheumatol 1985; 12(5):980–3

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.